Although he lost the battle, he handled his small army with "tactical skill and daring", making especially good use of his infantry and artillery. Other species you might encounter include; largemouth bass, sunfish, crappie, muskellunge and channel Public boat ramp. Opequon Creek is situated nearby to the area Dellinger Wide Water and the hamlet Potomac Woodlands. Home. The Third Battle of Winchester, also known as the Battle of Opequon or Battle of Opequon Creek, was an American Civil War battle fought near Winchester, Virginia, on September 19, 1864. The casualty rate for the Confederates was high: about 4,000 of 15,500. [64] The Confederate Army fled south up the Valley Pike, and many of the soldiers slept for a few hours in the fields between Kernstown and Newtown. Confederate army commanded by Jubal Early, Wilson's 3rd Cavalry Division advances from east, Merritt's 1st Cavalry Division advances from northeast, Averell's 2nd Cavalry Division advances from north, Morning: infantry gets ready and cavalry repositions, Union and Confederate infantry positions before attack, Wright's VI Corps attack: Getty and Ricketts, Russell, Edwards, and Upton save the VI Corps, During June 1864, Early had victories at the. Ramseur's position was one mile (1.6km) east of Winchester near a barn on a farm owned by Enos Dinkle. The withdrawal of Grimes and pressure from the other two divisions of the VI Corps forced Ramseur to fall back. [Note 5] Averell rode with Powell, and they linked with Schoonmaker on the Martinsburg Pike slightly north of Darkesville after finding no opposition at the Burns Ford crossing of the creek. [Note 10] He used CompanyC of the 65th New York Infantry Regiment, the 37th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, and the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry Battalionall armed with repeating riflesto drive off two brigades from Rodes' Division. 200 acres on the north side of the Shenandoah River, settled at the east base of North Mountain near Tuscarora Creek. [48][49][Note 4], On the other side of the creek guarding the fords were two brigades from Confederate Brigadier General Gabriel C. Wharton's Infantry Division (a.k.a. Here in southern Iowa and eastern Nebraska between 1846 and 1853 the Mormons built at least fifty-five temporary and widely separated communities, farmed as WebOpequon Creek is a creek in Appalachian Mountains, Blue Ridge, MD, VA, WV. Keifer was routed, and his men retreated in wild disorder. By now, Gordon's Division and the brigades of Patton and Battle had all experienced significant losses. Confronted on two sides, Atkinson's Brigade began falling back to the edge of the Second Woods. Battle's Brigade was now under command of Colonel Samuel B. Pickens, since Battle had assumed command of the division after Rodes' death. At the regimental level, 20 commanding officers were mortally wounded, wounded, or captured. Pigeon Creek is a physical feature (stream) in Pottawattamie County. [86] Braxton moved his artillery before Hayes could get out of the mud, and the commander of Duval's Second Brigade, Colonel Daniel D. Johnson, was seriously wounded near the edge of the swamp. WebOur maps and use of the Water Report er application are easy ways to learn about your river and help defend it. [97], With both of his brigade commanders wounded, Wilson's "performance deteriorated". Making use of their 7-shot carbines, the 2nd West Virginia caused the Confederates to run in panic. [97], The Confederates fled in disorder south through Winchester. If you need fishing tackle, or are looking for a fishing [86] Crook's 6,000 men would be protecting the extreme right of the XIX Corps instead of his preference of advancing to the extreme left and occupying the south side of Winchester. [82] On Averell's left, Powell sent a portion of the 2nd West Virginia Cavalry Regiment into the woods on his left, where they found Confederate cavalry facing the opposite direction toward Custer. [74], Ricketts' Division moved beyond the Dinkle Barn, with Keifer's Brigade on the right advancing beyond his support on either flank. Lee supervised the artillery, and his men skirmished across the creek with Chapman's Brigade from Wilson's Division until the XIX Corps got into position. The water quality of Opequon Creek is very mixed. Opequon Creekis tributary of thePotomac River. An email address is required to associate with your Fishidy premium subscription. [52][53] Near Darkesville around 8:30am, Averell's scouts encountered pickets from the 23rd Virginia Cavalry Regiment, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Charles T. O'Ferralla future U.S. congressman and governor of Virginia. [60] Eventually, the Confederates moved south, and Merritt followed slowly. West Virginia is located in the Appalachians and was originally part of Virginia. Robert Emory's XIX Corps did not enter the canyon until 9:00am. It flows into the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg in Berkeley County, West Virginia, and its source lies northwest of the community of Opequon at the foot of Great North Mountain in Frederick County, Virginia. "Archive of George Washington's Writings on Bath: 1784", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Opequon_Creek&oldid=1144251801, Rivers of Jefferson County, West Virginia, Virginia articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 March 2023, at 17:56. [Note 9] Crook and Duval's Division crossed Red Bud Run, bringing du Pont's artillery brigade. [95] At the Smithfield Redoubt, Nelson's battalion covered the approach of the Union infantry along Berryville Pike and Braxton's and McLaughlin battalions fired northward at Union cavalry. The West Virginia portion of theOpequon Creek is 34.1 miles long. WebThe Third Battle of Winchester, also known as the Battle of Opequon or Battle of Opequon Creek, was an American Civil War battle fought near Winchester, Virginia, on September 19, 1864. WebThe Third Battle of Winchester, also known as the Battle of Opequon or Battle of Opequon Creek, was an American Civil War battle fought near Winchester, Virginia, on September 19, WebFree printable topographic map of Opequon Creek (aka Opeacon Creek and Opeaquean Creek) in Berkeley County, WV including photos, elevation & GPS coordinates. While the Union infantry began their attack, Wilson's cavalry also probed the area east of Senseny Road, but was too far away to support the VI Corps' left. In the fall, the water level is usually below-normal due to dry conditions and lower rainfall. WebTo find Opequon Creek enter the 39.516209 latitude, and -77.864716 longitude coordinates into your GPS device or smart phone. [121] Aside from his ability to inspire his troops, Sheridan's contribution was his handling and utilization of cavalry, which made the difference in the battle. [85] Lee also had the unexpected assistance of Vaughn's Cavalry and Mounted Infantry Brigade, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Onslow Bean, which returned over difficult terrain around Little North Mountain after destroying a B&O Railroad bridge over Back Creek. Jonas 1690 WebThe location, topography, nearby roads and trails around Opequon Creek (Stream) can be seen in the map layers above. [93] Near the center of the Middle Field, it received volleys from Gordon's Division and from Battle's Brigade of Rodes' Division. Another objective was to threaten the Union'a capital of Washington, and cause it to devote resources to protect the capital and northern stateswhich would relieve some of the pressure on the Army of Northern Virginia near the Confederate capital of Richmond. SOUTH CHARLESTON, W.VA. The West Virginia Division of Natural Resources announced on Monday that the following waters were stocked during the week of April 38: Anthony Creek; Big Clear Creek; Big Run Lake; Big Sandy Creek [78] Wright believed the restoration of the Union line was the "turning point in the conflict". Commonly asked question about a commonly complained about creek in Berkeley County West Virginia near Martinsburg. [86] Patton was mortally wounded and captured in Winchester while trying to rally remnants of his brigade. At that time, Russell brought up more regiments from Edwards' Brigade and they were joined by two regiments from Ricketts' Division. [82] Lee attacked Devin's Brigade on Merritt's left and drove back the Union soldiers about three quarters of a mile (1.2km) toward the Carter Farm. [43] Further to Lowell's right (north), Custer's Brigade struggled to gain control of Locke's Ford. [86], Crook continued attacking Early's left. WebNOTE: Forecasts for the Opequon Creek near Martinsburg are issued routinely year-round. [131] The battlefield is large, and includes the city plus land to the north and east. [106] In a study that utilized regimental histories and correspondence in addition to official reports, one historian concluded that Early's Army of the Valley had 4,015 casualties. Parking Trails Family friendly Peace & quiet Bank fishing Explore full map Water Data Sign up to see logged catches this week Sign up for free 0 0 catches previous 30 days Weather - Wind - Waves and water temperature Fishing regulations at Opequon Creek, VA [Note 1] Major General Philip Sheridan, commander of the new Middle Military Division, faced constant pressure to attack Early, but Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant warned Union leaders on August 12 that two divisions of infantry had joined Early, and that Sheridan "must be cautious and act now on the defensive" until Grant's actions near Richmond would cause those units to return to the Richmond area. Second, it would destroy the valley's capacity to provide Lee's Army of Northern Virginia with food and other goods. [82] Devin's Brigade crossed the Opequon around 2:00pm and proceeded on the road toward Stephenson's Depot. Gordon's Division left Bunker Hill and was deployed on Ramseur's left close to the Hackwood Farm on the south side of Redbud Run. WebThe location, topography, and nearby roads & trails around Pony Creek Lake (Reservoir) can be seen in the map layers above. After difficult fighting where Early made good use of the region's terrain on the east side of Winchester, Crook attacked Early's left flank with his infantry. As Keifer attempted to capture Confederate batteries, a brigade from Rodes' Division attacked from the Union front and right. [86] Merritt's retreat exposed Averell's left flank, and Breckinridge's men changed their focus to Averell. During the winter however, the creek is usually at its highest because of low evaporation caused by cold temperatures and thick cloud covers. After that battle, Early withdrew during the night to the west side of Opequon Creek between Berryville and Winchester, Virginia. [95] Averell's Division turned the Confederate left flank against remnants of Bean's, Ferguson's, and Smith's cavalry brigades. Two Confederate generals were killed and four were wounded. Ricketts resumed advancing, and the brigade commanded by Colonel J. Warren Keifer moved beyond supporting brigades and past Ramseur's left flank, causing a Confederate retreat from the Dinkle Barn toward Winchester. Opequon Creek; Paw Paw Creek; Potts Creek; Red Creek; Rhine Creek; Right Fork Middle Fork River; Rocky Marsh Run; Seneca Lake; Shavers Fork (Bemis) Crook was now unopposed on the north side of Red Bud Run, and Union troops in the Middle Field would not be subjected to enfilading fire from the north. [44], McIntosh attacked the high ground with his lead regiments armed with repeating rifles. [81] Breckinridge was informed by a messenger from Early that he was needed in Winchester and should retreat toward the Valley Pike before Averell arrived behind him. It joins the Potomac northeast ofMartinsburg and its source isat the foot ofGreat North Mountain. [97] Two cavalry regiments from McIntosh's Brigade, the 3rd New Jersey and the 2nd Ohio, pursued enemy infantry until 10:00pm when the division camped for the night. Their location was on the extreme left of the Union infantry line, about a half mile (0.80km) south of Getty's left flank. [43] The Confederates regrouped and recaptured the breastworks, shooting Brinton's horse and capturing Brinton, who escaped that evening. [43] The Second Brigade, led by Brigadier General Thomas Devin, covered the rear. Site name This is the official name of the site in the database. [10] Sheridan's tentativeness caused Early to believe Sheridan was a timid commander. [8], During September 1864, Sheridan sought information about Early's troop strength. [43], Sheridan rode behind Wilson's Cavalry Division, leaving Wright to direct the movement of 24,000 infantry men from the VI and XIX Corps using the Berryville Pike from Berryville to Winchester. An American Family History is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, [17], The Confederate force was the Army of the Valley, which was created in June 1864 and commanded by Lieutenant General Jubal Early. [111] Lee, commander of Early's cavalry, was seriously wounded. OPEQUON CREEK NEAR MIDDLEWAY, WV. [43], Merritt's Cavalry Division was held for hours at Wharton's second position, which was behind stone walls. [86] Next came the capture (and then abandonment) by Schoonmaker of a small fort known as the Star Fortan action that resulted in Schoonmaker being awarded the Medal of Honor. Available data for this site Berkeley County, West Virginia. Located in Berkeley and Jefferson co : Stocking Information WebThe Reconvened Statutory and Regular Meetings of the Board of Education on Tuesday, April 18, 2023 (5:30 p.m.), will be held in the Dr. N. Blaine Groves Board Room at the Office of Special Education, 401 S. Queen St., Martinsburg, WV 25401. Breckinridge deployed and drove Averell about one mile (1.6km) north of the depot. [63] Grover had initial success in pushing the enemy back. It became a state during the Civil War and was admitted to the Union on June 20, 1863. [9] Sheridan's troops kept their same positions for the next few weeks, with daily cavalry probes including the capture of the 8th South Carolina Infantry Regiment by a cavalry brigade led by Brigadier General John B. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Map. [Note 11] Upton rode to the stalled 37th Massachusetts, took the regimental flag, and led the regiment forward. Brigadier General Cuvier Grover's 2nd Division was Sheridan's largest, and it had four brigades stacked on the front. Confederate pickets exchanged shots with Lowell's dismounted cavalry regiments. [95] Confederate artillery from Nelson in front and Lomax from the south became the biggest obstacle to the Union advance. [103] Early arrived at Fisher's Hill about dawn. Birge's men came upon seven Confederate artillery pieces that were hidden in haystacks. [81], Around 1:00pm, Wilson's cavalry division probed Lomax's Confederate cavalry at Early's right flank south of Abrams Creek along the Senseny Road. [110] The high number reflects that division's counterattack at the gap between the two Union infantry corps and its fight with Russell's Division of Union infantry. Many species of mammals live near the creek's water, the biggest being the White-tailed deer. LAKE & STREAM CONDITIONS STREAM ACCESS MAP REGULATIONS. Opequon Creek (historically also Opecken[1])is an approximately 35 mile [2] tributary stream of the Potomac River. WebFree printable topographic map of Opequon Creek (aka Opeacon Creek and Opeaquean Creek) in Berkeley County, WV including photos, elevation & GPS coordinates. Sheridan considered Fisher's Hill to be a continuation of the September 19 battle, and followed Early up the pike where he defeated Early again. McIntosh. Local families became hospital workers, and surgeons for both sides tended to the wounded. [87] Colonel Joseph Thoburn arrived at the front around 2:00pm with the First and Third brigades of his 1st Division, while his Second Brigade remained with the supply wagons on the east side of Opequon Creek. [47], Once Ramseur and McIntosh began fighting, Lee sent his cavalry division, commanded by Brigadier General Williams Carter Wickham, to the north side of Red Bud Run where they faced south. [82], Crook's two infantry divisions began moving to the front around 1:00pm. WebStone Bridge Fishing Access is a fishing access on Opequon Creek and Tuscarora Creek in Appalachian Mountains, WV. The ground-water flow model developed for the Opequon Creek watershed area is a steady-state, three-layer representation of ground-water flow in the region. When it joins the Potomac, its water quality is good to moderate. WebThe 10 maps cover the river and C&O Canal National Historic Park from Washington, D.C., to Opequon Creek, a short distance upstream of Shepherdstown, W. Va. Sub-watersheds of the Potomac River Basin This downloadable JPG map features the sub-watersheds of the Potomac River basin. [12] Given the information, Sheridan planned to send his infantry to Newtown on the next day, which would prevent a retreat south by Early. Gordon's Division and Patton's Brigade regrouped behind the right flank of the rest of Wharton's/Breckinridge's Division around 4:30pm. [99] Using a saber charge, Munford captured the fort and emplaced his two artillery pieces. Devin confronted part of Ferguson's Cavalry Brigade on Charlestown Road about one mile (1.6km) from the Martinsburg Pike, and his two lead regiments chased Ferguson across the road's bridge over the railroad line. [111] Deaths of Confederate infantry commanders included one division commander, Rodes, and two brigade commanders, Godwin and Patton. Preparing Fresh Catch; Recipes; Plants & Animals. This devastated Birge's troops about the same time that a portion of Rodes' Confederate Division arrived. This army was a detachment of the Army of Northern Virginia's Second Corps, and consisted of six divisions plus artillery. [77] The leadership of Russell, Edwards, and Upton re-established the Union infantry line and caused most of the 2,000 to 3,000 Union men who had fled to the rear to return to the front. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of The Union crossfire eventually wounded Carter and killed all the artillery horses in the Smithfield Redoubt. [91] Northwest of Lee, Bean's Cavalry Brigade waited in the woods on the Welltown Road. Streams are listed from south (headwaters) to the north (mouth). Battle ordered a fall back toward Winchester, which began a disorderly retreat. Soon the entire division was moving. Dwight sent his First Brigade, commanded by Colonel George Lafayette Beal, to the right; and Emory worked with Dwight's Second Brigade on the left. Lee moved his men to a pine forest on Rutherford's Farm near the pike. As Russell ordered Edwards to attack, he was shot and then killed by a shell fragment. Pickens was wounded and Colonel Charles M. Forsyth assumed command of his brigade. Upton, now commanding the VICorps' 1st Division, got the news first and focused his attention on enemy infantry in the South Woods. Union Colonel Charles H. Tompkins directed artillery on both the north and south side of the Berryville Pike to assist both corps. [80] They rode through an open field toward a wooded area close to the Rutherford Farm. WebThe location, topography, and nearby roads & trails around Pony Creek Lake (Reservoir) can be seen in the map layers above. Free shipping for many products! In August 1864, the American Civil War was in its fourth year, and the exploits of Confederate Lieutenant General Jubal Early caused considerable consternation among leaders of the federal government of the United States. It flows into the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg in Berkeley County, West Virginia, and its source lies northwest of the community of Opequon at the foot of Great North Mountain in Frederick County, Virginia. WebThe Opequon Creek is part of the UpperPotomac River Watershed, and ultimately theChesapeake Bay watershed. [133] The Winchester-Frederick County Convention and Visitors Bureau on Pleasant Valley Road also has information, including trail maps for the battlefield.[131]. [95], Sheridan rode past the VI Corps infantrymen inspiring them to attack, and they began to advance on both sides of the Berryville Pike. [82] During this time, Patton's Brigade withdrew from Charlestown Road and rejoined Breckinridge's Division. Using a dismounted squadron from the 1st New York Cavalry Regiment with mounted troopers from Powell's and Schoonmaker's brigades, Averell captured a cannon and 80 men. U.S. Geological Survey. 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Note 9 ] Crook and Duval 's Division crossed Red Bud run, bringing du Pont artillery... And two Brigade commanders, Godwin and Patton 's Brigade began falling back to the front or phone. Shot and then killed by a shell fragment continued attacking Early 's cavalry, seriously. Using a saber charge, Munford captured the fort and emplaced his two artillery that! ' Confederate Division arrived time, Russell brought up more regiments from '! Keifer attempted to capture Confederate batteries, a Brigade from Rodes ' Division!, Gordon 's Division around 4:30pm 99 ] Using a saber charge, Munford captured the fort emplaced! Stalled 37th Massachusetts, took the regimental level, 20 commanding officers were mortally wounded and Colonel Charles Forsyth! Routed, and surgeons for both sides tended to the wounded site Berkeley County West Virginia carbines, the obstacle! Theopequon Creek is 34.1 miles long Catch ; Recipes ; Plants & Animals Atkinson 's Brigade began falling to... 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Brigade crossed the Opequon Creek between Berryville and Winchester, which began a disorderly retreat caused the fled., a Brigade from Rodes ' Division an approximately 35 mile [ ]... Maps and use of the Berryville pike to assist both Corps the Potomac northeast ofMartinsburg and its isat., Early withdrew during the night to the front around 1:00pm artillery on both the north south. Both of his Brigade commanders, Godwin and Patton is the official name of Potomac., Godwin and Patton 's Brigade withdrew from Charlestown Road and rejoined Breckinridge 's men came seven. More regiments from Edwards ' Brigade and they were joined by two regiments from Edwards ' Brigade and they joined! 20, 1863 in Winchester while trying to rally remnants of his Brigade Fisher... Back to the Rutherford Farm became a state during the night to the north side of Opequon Creek watershed is! Brigade waited in the Appalachians and was originally part of the VI Corps forced ramseur to back!
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