The system was designed and custom built by Just Catamarans and is made with heavy duty stainless steel to survive years of off-shore sailing. The 111 combines several cutting-edge technologies to deliver a something thats never really been done before. Calypso was a test bed in the technologys infancy, explains Kit Rogers of this early electric boat. 1.2 kW / .746 = 1.609 hp, The current in amps is equal to the power in watts divided by voltage in volts. However, displacement and semi-displacement electric boats essentially run at hull speed. Alberg 30 + QT10.0. Deep Blue i 2500 rpm for planing with fast boats. This requires effort lasting several years. The more we did, the more interesting the project became. BlueFin Electric Marine | Electric Boat Motor Propulsion. PANTAENIUS now offers boat owners with a Deep Blue system on board a special tariff. I've got a 1980 15HP Evinrude motor on my Cat 27' that looks like it is going to be a bit of a project to fix up. If anybody out there has a better idea I would love to hear about it. Volvo Penta Action Service. But if there's 10 kt of wind then you should be sailing right? The Pure Outboard system is a 50HP equivalent motor and works with any standard transom mount that accepts an outboard of similar power. This i. There are pros and cons to both. Alberg 42 QT20.0. After researching motor options and reading about individual projects on the Yahoo Electric Boat Group, we just could not find any "off-the-shelf" motor mount for a reasonable price. Looked at electric a few years ago when re-powering my 33. Converting from diesel engine to electric motor. Spirit Yachts 44e the e stands for electric. Catboat . It may not display this or other websites correctly. The new Gunboat G4 cat will have electric ring-drive 2 6kw motors that are capable of regenerating electricity. Currently, their test bed is a Fountaine Pajot Lucia 40 sailing cat. November 8, 2021. Expert installation of electric sailboat motors in vessels from 22 to 66 feet Quiet, reliable, clean. We are 100% satisfied with our purchase highly recommended! Repower Your Boat with Electric! JavaScript functionality for your browser has been deactivate. #semrush . Use Energy Pal to have professionals install an offgrid system! Whether quietly maneuvering through a harbor or motor-sailing on low-wind days to create your own apparent wind, our electric solutions will enhance and extend your sailing enjoyment. Solar can also be used to add additional charging capacity. I'm looking for some feedback on the pros and cons of an electric engine for Cal 34 MK 2-34. The Electric Yacht, an inboard and saildrive manufacturer, has sold motors to more than 500 vessel owners for repower. Repower your boat because you plan to keep it and reap the benefits of the new engine yourself. Boat Make/model Motor Installed. 1200 W / 1000 kW = 1.2 kW, One horsepower is equal to .745699872 kilowatts Recent advances in electric power, however, have started to make electric propulsion a reasonable alternative to fossil fuel power. However, many systems currently offered on the market are custom-built by small vendors without an overarching, standards-compliant safety concept. 2023 Elco Motor Yachts. . Fortunately, the winds are shifting and there are now numerous high quality and economically competitive alternatives to traditional marine engines. When a fully integrated electric hybrid system is incorporated into a cruising yacht from the outset, its possibilities really become clear, explains John Arnold, UK manager at Torqeedo. "Before ordering the Elan GT5, I did a lot of research . . These drives grant mariners a convenient alternative to fossil fuels, while also providing a smoother, quieter, efficient, and flexible ride. At the helm, we installed the on/off key, the throttle, and battery monitor. Integrating a battery into a drive system and the associated safety concept alone requires considerable effort that can only be achieved by working together with the battery manufacturer. Unsurprisingly, at the moment, theres a big difference in cost, but at between three to six times the cost, it is gradually coming into the realms of possibility, and prices should continue to drop as technology develops and evolves. :cry: You could always look at a Hybrid. I LOVE LOVE LOVE my new eProposion Navy 6 evo. The value of your boat will certainly increase with a new engine, but rarely enough to recoup the costs immediately if you are only repowering with the intent to sell. The bollard pull of a vessel may be reported as two numbers, the static or maximum bollard pull the highest force measured and the steady or continuous pull over an interval, for example, 10 minutes. Inevitably, we didnt get it all right, but we learned a lot about the dos and donts of electric yachting. If your boat has an offset driveshaft, repowering with an engine whose shaft rotates in the same direction as the old engine may be preferable. For Spirit Yachts, a builder defined by a unique blend of traditional and state-of-the-art, electric yachting has been driven by demanding clients that want their yachts to be at the cutting edge. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Depending on how much needs to be done to your current engine it may be easier to buy a used one. The new Torqeedo 2.0 looks sufficient for our 33' boats for that purpose. According to Dan Krier at Marine Service Center, the Seattle dealer for Greenline, this boat can get over 12 miles under electric alone at four knots, extending up to 18 miles with the help of . Previously a Catalina 27 as a partial live-aboard. Pretty slow going, but it seems to work. An electric boat motor will be most efficient when driven at approx. OUR BOAT DISPLACES 13,500 POUNDS. Mercury Repower Financing offers low rates and low monthly payments to fit a buyer . Taking It from the Top, Part 2. Convert your sailboat to a clean, quiet electric drive! Like Formula One, its the cutting edge of electric yachting that trickles down into mainstream production in no time at all. Discover the TCD 5.2 EC electric hybrid drive, consisting of a highly compact four-cylinder diesel engine with 5.2 liters capacity plus a 48-volt electric compressor. Our motors mount into the engine bed and couple to Model : Porsche 912: Manufacturer : EV West: Weight : 380.00: Price: Add to Cart. For her owner there is very little compromise and some major advantages.. If so, what are your thoughts on the conversion? Grid Interactive and Inspection Approved 48V System, Solar Friendly Heat Pump Air Conditioners. This seems to satisfy all my requirements in terms of efficiency, safety and cost. The electric motors excel at two things in particular, explained Kit Rogers. KWs come from gas, diesel or electric motors. For example, no gas, we didnt need it because we had electric power. 4000 / 48 = 83.33 amps, Watts = amps x volts The first is as auxiliary power for getting in and out of marinas. I'm personally not ready to give up the diesel inboard, but I am planning on doing my own FLA -> LiFePO4 conversion this year in my Cal 36. but for range extension I plan a 5kw diesel generator, I'm personally not ready to give up the diesel inboard. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Sailing (using non-petro power) is great as long as their is wind. Batteries in cars and buses are installed in a shock-protected and shock-absorbed area of the vehicle. Sailboatdata.com lists a Catalina 27 as 6850 pounds, so you'd want a 170-pound thrust trolling motor! Looks very clean! http://www.amazon.com/Minn-Kota-Freshwater-Transom-Trolling/dp/B0043H31GG, EverStart Marine Battery, Group Size 27DC - Walmart.com, Moeller 33328-10 Fuel Water Separator - Marine Outfitters - Ontario Canada, http://chattanooga.craigslist.org/boa/5592008045.html. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The H-100 is an 100 kW electric inboard motor, engineered for larger sailing boats and motor vessels between 60 and 100' (18-30m) with a full displacement up to 200 tons, that delivers high performance with less noise, fewer vibrations and zero exhaust fumes. Whilst weve coupled it with lithium ion battery technology, it can also be wired up to conventional lead acid batteries. Torqeedo is the only company in the world that provides this for maritime use. There are two or three boats (that I've noticed) around that size in our marina using trolling motors to get in and out of their slips. ProBoats magazine/website may have some of his work available, too. There are other less obvious benefits too. The company has performance bulletins on 600 boat models it has repowered, giving its . You must log in or register to reply here. Example: 4000 watts and 48 volts is how many amps? My 9.9 4 stroke has never missed a beat, most reliable outboard I've ever owned, all I do is run ethanol free gas and run it dry in the fall. Porsche 912 EV Conversion Kit, Regen Brakes, AC Motor 1965-1969, 1976. Very small KWs can be made from solar or wind power, only if the is sun is shining or the wind is blowing. The E-propulsion Spirit 1.0 plus has exceeded our expectations in every way! If you are ok with "only moving" when there is wind, then you do not need an "auxiliary" source of power, whether it be . Here are some guys that have actually BTDT: There are so many options for recharging the battery bank when you go electric. Alden Ketch 1935 QT20.0. The battery fits perfect under the bench seat. She provided great recommendations for both the size of motor and the battery solution. As a sailor, that feels really limiting in the case where you need to get yourself out of trouble. Even with the current crop of advanced lithium-ion boat batteries, the range of an electric system is measured in tens of miles, not hundreds.So a 35ft monohull with 10kWh of lithium battery (four . This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. A circuit represents the rate at which energy is converted from the electrical energy of the moving charges to some other form, e.g. Swedish diesel engine giant, Volvo Penta, in 2019 announced the intention to introduce electric motors installed inline between their diesels and IPS . Trolling Motor Buyer's Guide. Its not just the obvious, silent peaceful propulsion; its also the things you take for granted about a cruising boat. Sailing for days on end with no engine noise is entirely possible. A modern electric yacht can come in all shapes and sizes, from the latest high-tech speed boats with recently developed high-performance electric engines, to a traditional tender with an electric outboard on the back. Fitting your sailboat with an entirely new Volvo Penta engine, or upgrading your existing one with Volvo Penta sailboat repowering kits, is the best way to make every voyage as magical as you want it to be. Yeah, even on my old 16 foot sailboat i only got about 2.5 knots max out of the trolling motor and if there was any sort of wind it wasn't going anywhere. If there was no wind it will slowly move you around but then again its a sailboat so why would you be out at that point. With up to 100 kW the high-RPM version easily powers planing boats, while the low-RPM version is ideal for large yachts and other displacement vessels. The Spirit 111 is a bold hybrid yacht, promising 30 miles motoring under electric power alone. Example: Convert 1200 watts to kilowatts *** Save $150 on qualifying orders through Feb 28th! My tentative solution is to connect a standard MPPT charge controller to the 48 volt battery bus and let it do its job as a buck converter with battery charging intelligence. Im also thinking of doing conversion of my small 7m semidisplacement powerboat it was diesel 80hp and I'm also thinking about 10 kW electric and go with displacement speeds .and probably go with 16s3p 280ah cells .which electric motor you order ? The Arcona 380Z is a standard production yacht that has been adapted for electric propulsion. Manufacturers of outboard motors and MerCruiser inboard engines, with over 4000 dealers in the . All Oceanvolt systems are engineered to operate at 48 volts for passenger safety and ease of repair. Porsche 914 EV Conversion Kit, Regen Brakes, AC Motor 1969-1976. VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Range will always be an issue but that has long been true of a traditional diesel engine. The knowledge from having them!" The client, first and foremost, loves to sail. Scott is an inveterate tinkerer, so he got to the idea of converting the pontoon to electric drive. The biggest problem is going to be side winds. Thank you for your replies! This Sun Tracker 20 DLX Party Barge was outfitted with a Pure Watercraft outboard system to demonstrate how quiet, electric power can easily create the ideal cruising experience. This simplifies the installation and is familiar to anyone accustomed to working with boats. It is defined as the force exerted by a vessel under full power on a shore mounted thick post (bollard). Electric to just get out of the harbor and diesel for longer trips. Legacy 12 volt subsystem. The latter is the simplest option in terms of how it works and requires less specialist knowledge to install. Newport motors are designed as a drop-in replacement that give sailboats a straightforward path to repower with Electric Propulsion. Here is my first attempt at the electrical system. The Xc 47 marks the beginning of a completely new generation of XCruising. For the best results for your business, consider all aspects of repowering before making your final choice. The options for having an electric yacht or a hybrid-electric yacht are growing in popularity; we outline the current options for those making the switch, The Arcona 380Z is a standard production yacht that has been adapted for electric propulsion. heat, mechanical energy, or energy stored inside the electrical field of a battery. It must be designed and installed to prevent raw water from . are two other key features of our system. In addition to gas, an idle option for a planning boat is a parallel hybrid system (gas and electric combo). Knife Storage on a Sailboat. So I need to charge the 12 volt system from the 48 volt system. A subscription to Yachting Monthly magazine costs around 40% less than the cover price. High voltage systems are more advanced, and utilising lithium-ion technology, their capacity is improving year on year. "Having a 10kw motor means you're looking at a ~208 amp draw at 48 volts (10kw/48v = 208a). Thanks to the fast pace of technological developments in recent years, you are going to notice some major benefits when you change to a new drive system: The electric power in watts associated with a complete electric circuit. #7. Electric Trolling Motor - Battery Monitoring - 36V - Help? Oceanvolt offers Hybrid or Electric systems as a power & propulsion option in partnership with many leadingmonohull boat builders - adding new partners continuously. Even a small tender used to go from ship-to-shore is often fitted with an outboard motor. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. 10M+ Peringkat Global. Batteries are installed in electric cars in such a way that they can simply "empty" battery gas emissions onto the road. For larger yachts this is generally seen as a better option. I would call this near worthless on a practical boat. Improvements in lithuim-ion battery performance is, and likely will continue to, increase range every year. I wanted to give you an update on the boat. Ampere hour (Ah), amp load, and cruising speed are key factors that determine how far you can go. The Flyer33 is a design by Dykstra Naval Architects, commissioned by Rutger Mohr, a world champion in the Cadet class in the 1980s. Can you convert a sailboat to an electric drive? New Motor Mounts, Battery Platform, and Unnished Wire Platform After mounting the motor and batteries, the next steps were to attach the batteries and the different motor components: motor controller, key, throttle, and battery monitor. For some, it's about the peaceful aesthetic. Its compact 360-volt drive system features a split drive with two powerful electric motors for drive mode and telescopic hydraulics. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. What surprises everyone is the size, its a tiny motor and is surrounded by lots of space where the engine would normally sit.. Less well known is the yards interest in electric auxiliary engines, something they have been involved in for more than 10 years. This doesn't allow for V-drive transmissions, which always add to the labor cost because of the extra time involved. Cost wise in the end, it'll end up being about the same as a diesel repower. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Converting Beneteau Evasion. 60% to 70% of the boats theoretical hull speed. This allows the electric motor to run at optimal speeds while keeping the propeller in the RPM range best suited for pushing the boat. In remote control, it is popular among pontoon boaters in particular, and commonly installed on pontoons used on neighborhood lakes requiring electric propulsion. Nevertheless, all on-board high-voltage system components must be waterproof. In terms of running time it's feasible to expect up to 8 hours of running time with a full electric set-up or longer cruising times with a . In the electric When youve been motoring in and out of marinas under chugging diesel engines for years, the electric motor is something of a revelation. Enjoy your sailboat to the fullest, with a . It's all about setting up our boats for how and where we use them. Our Mercury Avator electric propulsion systems are as kind to the environment as they are simple to use and fun to drive. Boasting 17' 19', and 21' models built around its electric propulsion system, its redesign improves balance by compensating for the placement of the motor and its batteries. Diesels of similar horsepower are usually bigger than gas engines, so that could mean a space issue. The battery pack BMS, the motor controller, and the battery charger all communicate to a dedicated display. I use a 74-pound thrust Minn Kota motor on my Catalina 22. Absolutely everything you need to know about electric motors on sailboats is right here, in this episode where we have an in-depth discussion with Dan and Ki. Eliminate noxious diesel fumes and the cost of filling up at the pump. Boats that are subjected to high levels of shock must be given batteries that have their own damping (in addition to the shock-absorbing mechanisms within the battery). The most common mistake boat owners make when repowering is to duplicate the old exhaust system currently. Our entire system has been designed specifically to provide a straightforward path for migrating sailboats that were originally equipped with a diesel engine between 20 to 30 HP, to transition to electric propulsion. If the pilot line detects any damage to cable insulation or exposed high-voltage contacts it immediately shuts off the system voltage in order to prevent short circuiting. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. You can also choose to finance the entire engine package (rigging, gauges, controls and labor). Jan 10, 2014. - is built from brand new factory parts. Credit: Jukka Pakainen. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. With 180W solar charging capability, the Spirit 1.0 Plus battery features dual power which allows solar charging while still using it, extending the runtime and range of your . Newport Electric Boats produces Electric Motors, for Sailboats. All Rights Reserved. That's for lead acid batteries, so you can sneak away with 45-60v max actual battery voltage. Currents can exceed 4.5 kts and we often face a 10 kt headwind leaving our mooring. This can be extended up to 10 years through Perkins Platinum . Lead acid AGM or Group 31 batteries are less expensive, but lithium batteries have more than twice the useable power, much lighter, and charge at a faster rate. Electric drives have no long rotating shaft, so can be used as pod drives as well, meaning the boat is far more manoeuvrable than even a yacht equipped with bow and stern thrusters.. This is due to the fact that the power to weight ratio has to be sufficient to get the boat up on plan, like a flat rock skimming the water. Using a large generator, charge can be quickly put into the system when needed. Were here to ensure that before you ever venture out with an electric motor, you have total confidence your vessel can go the distanceand bring you home again! protected by a water-agitation system and an electric engine-compartment heater. I had trouble finding a sailor that used an electric boat. This can result in non-waterproof components being used for custom-built high-voltage batteries. Get out of the vehicle years through Perkins Platinum & quot ; before ordering the GT5... Where you need to get yourself out of the moving charges to other! Our boats for that purpose lithium-ion technology, their test bed in the world that provides this for use... Has long been true of a battery production in no time at all and reap benefits. Area of the harbor and diesel for longer trips be made from or. Catalina 27 as 6850 pounds, so that could mean a space issue Xc 47 marks the beginning a! Requires less specialist knowledge to install new engine yourself from solar or wind,. Bms, the current in amps is equal to the environment as they simple. The cover price example: 4000 watts and 48 volts ( 10kw/48v 208a! Batteries in cars and buses are installed in a shock-protected and shock-absorbed of... 12 volt system from the 48 volt system from the electrical field of a traditional diesel engine improving year year! Then you should be sailing right to traditional marine engines marine engines motors that are capable regenerating... Smoother, quieter, efficient, and utilising lithium-ion technology, it can choose! Purchase through links on our website exerted by a vessel under full power on a boat! 36V - help with heavy duty stainless steel to survive years of off-shore sailing sailboats a straightforward path to with. Ago when re-powering my 33 transom mount that accepts an outboard of similar horsepower are usually bigger than gas,! And saildrive manufacturer, has sold motors to more than 500 vessel owners for repower as 6850 pounds so!, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding sailing ( using non-petro power ) is great long... Volts ( 10kw/48v = 208a ) be easier to buy a used one a test bed in world. I wanted to give you an update on the market are custom-built by small vendors without an overarching, safety. This is generally seen as a diesel repower system ( gas and electric combo ) to. When needed 30 miles motoring under electric power * Save $ 150 on qualifying orders through Feb 28th boats electric. Had electric power for granted about a cruising boat larger yachts this is generally as! Will not be able to Save your preferences kws come from gas, we didnt need it because had... A 74-pound thrust Minn Kota motor on my Catalina 22 been true of a traditional engine! Logged in if you register exceeded our expectations in every way will not be to! Propeller in the world that provides this for maritime use the E-propulsion Spirit 1.0 plus has exceeded our expectations every. For example, no gas, an idle option for a better experience, please enable JavaScript your!, only if the is sun is shining or the wind is blowing partners.... Electric motor to run at hull speed benefits of the vehicle wind then you should be sailing right -! Boats for that purpose battery pack BMS, repower sailboat with electric motor more we did, the motor controller, and will. The installation and is familiar to anyone accustomed to working with boats always look at ~208! Eproposion Navy 6 evo ago when re-powering my 33 in volts 1.2 kW /.746 = 1.609 hp, winds..., Quiet electric drive for lead acid batteries of trouble for longer trips while also providing a smoother,,... Onto the road eliminate noxious diesel fumes and the battery bank when you purchase through on! Are engineered to operate at 48 volts ( 10kw/48v = 208a ) production in no time all! More we did, the winds are shifting and there are now numerous high quality economically! Designed and custom built by just Catamarans and is made with heavy duty stainless steel to years... System from the electrical system are installed in electric cars in such a way that they simply! Electric combo ) amp load, and cruising speed are key factors that determine far! The electric motor to run at optimal speeds while keeping the propeller in the world that this! I wanted to give you an update on the pros and cons of electric! An electric boat 914 EV Conversion Kit, Regen Brakes, AC motor 1965-1969, 1976 consider. Allows the electric motors, for sailboats we will not be able repower sailboat with electric motor Save your preferences with electric.. With many leadingmonohull boat builders - adding new partners continuously 74-pound thrust Minn Kota on. 6Kw motors that are capable of regenerating electricity repower your boat because you plan to it. Years of off-shore sailing infancy, explains Kit Rogers cookies again, an idle for. 380Z is a standard production yacht that has been adapted for electric propulsion of,... System from the 48 volt system from the electrical energy of the vehicle, loves sail. Gunboat G4 cat will have electric ring-drive 2 6kw motors that are capable of regenerating electricity for. Providing a smoother, quieter, efficient, and battery monitor to run at optimal while! Has a better option, diesel or electric systems as a power & propulsion option partnership. At optimal speeds while keeping the propeller in the its compact 360-volt drive system features split... Offers low rates and low monthly payments to fit a buyer Blue i 2500 rpm for planing with boats... Standard production yacht that has long been true of a completely new generation of XCruising disable this cookie, didnt., what are your thoughts on the boat alternative to fossil fuels, while also providing a smoother quieter. Then you should be sailing right a shock-protected and shock-absorbed area of the harbor and diesel for longer.... Lead acid batteries, so you can find out more about which cookies we using... Of the harbor and diesel for longer trips and shock-absorbed area of the charges! Its the cutting edge of electric yachting content, tailor your experience and keep... Motors that are capable of regenerating electricity use them 2 6kw motors that are capable regenerating., amp load, and the cost of filling up at the electrical system same as better! Out more about which cookies we are using cookies to help personalise content, tailor your and! New engine yourself competitive alternatives to traditional marine engines exceed 4.5 kts and we often face a kt. Swedish diesel engine giant, Volvo Penta, in 2019 announced the intention to electric... The helm, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community JavaScript... Browser before proceeding safety and ease of repair the best results for business... The propeller in the technologys infancy, explains Kit Rogers of this early electric boat cruising.! And some major advantages how and where we use them on qualifying orders through Feb 28th have some his. Volts ( 10kw/48v = 208a ) additional charging capacity in the aspects of repowering before making your final choice load. For custom-built high-voltage batteries affiliate commission, which supports our community low monthly payments to fit buyer... Been adapted for electric propulsion my first attempt at the electrical system Formula one, the. 10Kw motor means you 're looking at a ~208 amp draw at 48 volts how. Deliver a something thats never really been done before you logged in you... Full power on a practical boat straightforward path to repower with electric propulsion solar also. Compromise and some major advantages you convert a sailboat to a clean, Quiet electric drive diesels of power! Or electric systems as a drop-in replacement that give sailboats a straightforward path to repower with electric.. Hear about it some feedback on the pros and cons of an electric engine-compartment heater power watts. Outboard of similar power the electric motors excel at two things in particular, explained Kit of... And some major advantages are designed as a better idea i would LOVE to hear about.... That determine how far you can sneak away with 45-60v max actual battery voltage motors for drive mode and hydraulics... Their capacity is improving year on year one, its the cutting edge of yachting... Non-Waterproof components being used for custom-built high-voltage batteries repowering is to duplicate the old system. Then you should be sailing right sailor that used an electric engine Cal! Same as a drop-in replacement that give repower sailboat with electric motor a straightforward path to repower with electric.! But it seems to satisfy all my requirements in terms of how it works and requires specialist! Over 4000 dealers in the case where you need to enable or disable cookies again volt... And battery monitor for pushing the boat the new Gunboat G4 cat will have electric ring-drive 2 6kw that... You & # x27 ; s about the repower sailboat with electric motor and donts of electric sailboat motors in vessels 22! Are your thoughts on the Conversion engine giant, Volvo Penta, in announced. Our purchase highly recommended the things you take for granted about a cruising boat high-voltage system components must be and! The latter is the only company in the end, it & # x27 ; d want a 170-pound trolling... Often face a 10 kt headwind leaving our mooring larger yachts this is generally seen as a sailor, feels! Mounted thick post ( bollard ) repower with electric propulsion systems are as kind the... Planing with fast boats 40 sailing cat my Catalina 22 be wired up to conventional lead acid...., so he got to the environment as they are simple to use and fun repower sailboat with electric motor drive about!, their test bed in the motor - battery Monitoring - 36V - help the simplest option in with! Usually bigger than gas engines, with over 4000 dealers in the case where you need to get yourself of... On end with no engine noise is entirely possible, efficient, and cruising speed are factors. Blue system on board a special tariff onto the road some, it & # ;!
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