john coffee hays quotes

Houston advised Hays to join a company of rangers under Erastus (Deaf) Smith for service from San Antonio to the Rio Grande, under the orders of Col. Henry W. Karnes. A cup of coffee - real coffee - home-browned, home ground, home made, that comes to you dark as a hazel-eye, but changes to a golden bronze as you temper it with cream that never cheated, but was real cream from its birth, thick, tenderly yellow, perfectly sweet, neither lumpy nor frothing on the Java: such a cup of coffee is a match for twenty blue devils and will exorcise them all. Hays County, Texas, is named in his honor. Fomer was hanged after a legal arrest, conviction, and sentencing. That group was ordered to patrol from San He rode with a Lipan Chief named Flacco who led the charge into every battle with him. John Coffee Hays Born in Tennessee, Hays arrived in San Antonio in 1837, shortly after Texas won its independence from Mexico. Hays became the prototypical Texas Ranger officer, and he and his cohortsJohn S. (Rip) Ford, Ben McCulloch, and Samuel H. Walker established the ranger tradition. John Coffee Hays left his headquarters at San Antonio on or about June 1, 1844, with fourteen men of his ranger company to scout the hills to the north and west for a Comanche war party led by Yellow Wolf, which had recently been raiding into Bexar County. Sherriff Hays built the first permanent jail in San Francisco, disbanded a fairly-murderous vigilante group called the Committee of Vigilance, and brought order by declaring that all alleged criminals had a right to a fair trial under the law. In doing so, Hays's rangers fought Mexican guerrillas near Veracruz and at such places as Teotihuacn and Sequaltepln. The Comanche were using one-shot pistols (kind of like a pirate pistol), and in the close range engagement they couldnt put out nearly enough firepower to compete with the Rangers. Hays only had about fifteen men with him at the time (he often had to split up his force to cover more ground), when suddenly, out of the treeline on the far side of a creek, a similarly-sized force of Comanche rode out and let loose with a volley from their rifles. John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 April 21, 1883) was a captain in the Texas Rangers and a military officer of the Republic of Texas. Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated November 2022. In 'Ab Fab,' we were made up as old women with bald wigs and jowly necks, and we looked fantastic. He would mount a horse and assume the appearance of a different being. Error rating book. Police1 is revolutionizing the way the law enforcement community Before long, every man in this guys crew was a pipe-hitting hard-as-fuck gunslinger decked out in animal skins, cool mustaches, rifles, pistols, and big-ass knives. Out of Mexico came a mounted irregular body of rangers celebrated in song and story throughout the United States. Captain Hays was known for his battles with the Mexican Army and his victories over the Comanche Indians, who called him Bravo Too Much.. From 1840 through 1846 Hays, at first a captain, then a major, and his ranger companies, sometimes with Mexican volunteers and such Indian allies as Lipan chief Flacco, engaged the Comanches and Mexican troops in small skirmishes and major battles. (Deaf) Smith. So, basically, after almost dying a dozen times in the process, John Coffee Hays ended up in San Francisco, California. In 1850 Hays moved to San Francisco to become the first elected Sheriff in this lawless town. Coffee, the finest organic suspension ever devised. Starbucks goes to a great effort, and pays twice as much for its coffee as its competitors do, and is very careful to help coffee producers in developing countries grow coffee without pesticides and in ways that preserve forest structure. Jack stayed in California and was elected sheriff of San Francisco County in 1850 before being appointed to US surveyor-general for California in 1853. - Sitemap. Animals In 1853, he was appointed United States Surveyor General for California. On April 29, 1847, in the Magnolia Hotel, Hays married Susan Calvert, a descendant of George Calvert, First Baron Baltimore, in Seguin, Texas, where he had his home. The death of a chief often Log In Sign Up. Col. Jack Hays, of Mexican War faine, died at Oakland, Cal., Saturday. He succeeded in many things in life, but history shall forever remember him as Captain John Jack Coffee Hays, Texas Ranger. Yet his stature-five feet nine inches-his fair complexion, and his mild manners did not match the looks and actions of the legendary ranger in later popular culture. colonists and Hispanic settlers the Indians were also a constant WebJames Mandeville letter to John C. Hays by James Mandeville ( ) 2 editions published in 1858 in English and held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide. John C. Hays is the namesake of Hays County, Texas. WebOwing to the difficulties we had in extricating ourselves from the deep ravines and mountains which encompass it for many miles from its mouth, we named it Devils In the war with Mexico, he served under the command Jack ordered his men to mount up and charge and shoot them point blank. This experience, along with his Metz, Leon Claire. Hays completed construction on the new Sheriffs Department and jail. r/quotes. at Nacogdoches He sized up the situation immediately, and a seasoned Indian fighting vet like Captain Jack Hays wasnt about to fall for this Genghis Khan fake-retreat bullshit. Select the option or tab named Internet Options (Internet Explorer), Options (Firefox), Preferences (Safari) or Settings (Chrome). Anyone who resisted usually didnt live to regret it. Happy to read and share the best inspirational John Coffee Hays quotes, sayings and quotations on Wise Famous Quotes. For those of you with Noah like math skills, thats one more than what the pistols held before. finds relevant news, identifies important training information, There isnt not enough coffee in the world for me to become a morning person. John Coffee (Jack) Hays, Texas Ranger extraordinary and Mexican War officer, son of Harmon and Elizabeth (Cage) Hays, was born at Little Cedar Lick, Soldiers and Officers in American History, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, William Alexander Anderson Bigfoot Wallace, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK), Make History Come Alive With These Online Tools and Resources. served for a while as an Indian agent for the Gila River country. Were going to charge them., Hays explained that the Rangers were not to fire until they were among the Comanche. - Image formerly misidentified as being Cyrus W. Field. August 27, 2012 column Theres another amazing story about Hays hunting down a group of smugglers who were running contraband into Texas from Mexico. While Hays was away the Committee of Vigilance raided the jail and lynched the criminals. Most were Texans, but he also had plenty of Apache, Comanche, Mexican, and Tejano Rangers riding alongside his crew. Page created in 0.33 seconds with 29 queries. survey parties in later years. I know you hurtin' and worryin', I can feel it on you, but you oughta quit on it now. The Rangers were a loosely organized, lightly armed force mounted on horseback. WebHe was described as a man who looked very slender and looking far younger than his age, his manners were unassuming, and he was a man of few words. Sorry Starbucks overcharged you for overpriced coffee beans. Settling in San Francisco County, he was elected sheriff in 1850 and became active in politics. With the rule of law established in San Francisco Hays, took a job as a surveyor, a skill he was trained in before he felt compelled to help bring peace to the West. In these battles Hays and his rangers were usually outnumbered, and their effective use of revolvers revolutionized warfare against Texas Indians. In a gunfire-filled life that makes even the most tobacco-soaked gritty dime-novel adventure story look like the Letter from the Editor in a Victorias Secret catalog, this hard-ridin Texas Ranger busted skulls from Tennessee to California, survived hundreds of battles against ridiculous Punisher-style odds, and now goes down in history as one of the most famous and important members of the United States most well-known state police force. Jack Hays left military life for a brief period after he was appointed He is a co-author of Street Survival II, Tactics for Deadly Encounters, which is now available. At an early age he left home, surveyed lands in Mississippi, attended Davidson Academy at Nashville, and decided to cast his lot with the rebels in the Texas Revolution. Be without fear in the face Col. John Coffee "Jack" Hays (January 28, 1817 April 21, 1883) was a Texas Ranger captain and military officer of the Republic of Texas. At age 19, John Jack Coffee Hays nephew of President Andrew Jackson moved to Texas and joined the Texas Rangers. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. WebSearch within r/quotes. Inscribed on scabbard: Presented to Col. John C. Hays by the State of Texas as a Tribute of Honor for his Gallantry and Conduct during the Mexican War of 1846 to 1848. Upon the birth of Hays' first son in California, Chief Buffalo Hump sent the Hays family a gift, a golden spoon engraved "Buffalo Hump Jr.". Appeals werent for the likes of John Coffey, not back then.. A story about bravery, love of country, long lost forgotten. He hung back, told his men to wait, and it was only when the Comanche realized their ambush wasnt going to work that they sent their entire 80-man force out to face the Texans. In fact, he rose through the ranks of the Texas Rangers because he was so successful at weakening the power of the Comanche people in the area. WebHays fought against many enemies in many theaters both conventional and unconventional, yet every engagement and campaign Hays participated in was highlighted by his preference for maneuver warfare over static, fixed, and conventional attrition warfare. WebCaptain Jack Hays Quotes Showing 1-1 of 1. Yonder comes a thousand Indians.. "Me and Red Wing aren't afraid to go to hell together. He answered a call from William B. Travis to bring Methodists to the new Republic of Texas. Into Mexico rode Hays's rangers. It seems fitting that he died on April 21, 1883; the anniversary After Pyramid Lake, Hays neither wore a star, nor fired a gun in combat again. Facsimile of a letter from James Mandeville in which he appoints John C. Hayes his deputy to conduct a survey on the Rancho Trabuco land claimed by Juan (John) Forster. Quote from: Grant on August 27, 2013, 08:40:48 am. in a battle with Mexican cavalry near Laredo. Copyright 2023 More Lone Born in Cedar Lick, Tennessee in 1817, John Coffee Hays was the nephew of American badass and future president Andrew Jackson. of the Battle WebNature, Water, Tree. Four days later, Hays was lured away from the jail to watch a bull fight. Mexican invasion of TexasMexicanAmerican War. The TSHA makes every effort to conform to the principles of fair use and to comply with copyright law. Refresh and try again. Rooms Found the internet! As he rode head-on towards a shocked force that outnumbered him nearly four-to-one, Hays screamed out for his men to hold their fire until they were right on top of the enemy. He commanded a force of volunteer soldiers at the Second Battle of Pyramid Lake. Texas History Relatives took . When Hays was fifteen, his parents were killed by yellow fever. Often going against superior numbers, WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The annexation of Texas, Rio Grande, John Slidell and more. I like my women like I like my coffee, held tightly between my thighs while I'm driving. us that Hays was a mild-mannered man and his features didnt really When the Mexican-American War broke out in 1846, Hays was called in to action to assist the American invasion of Mexico. Lt. Dan Marcou is an internationally-recognized police trainerwho was a highly-decorated police officer with 33 years of full-time law enforcement experience. He's not afraid to go to hell all by himself." Mr. Nims, of Roston, heartily endorsed the remarks of Mr. Parker. He was the man who set the standard for Texas Rangers for decades to come. Hays men unloaded their guns, flipped pre-loaded cylinders into the revolvers in seconds, and kept shooting, dishing out ten rounds in the time it took their enemy to fire one. WebJohn B. Denton: The Bigger-Than-Life Story of the Fighting Parson and Texas Ranger. From Colonel to Sheriff Jack Hays' brother was Confederate Brigadier General Harry T. Hays of New Orleans. 99. Problem Background and Significance The innovative Maneuver Warfare tactics developed by Colonel John Coffee Hays on the early Texas frontier resulted in uniquely forming some of the American militarys subsequent combat doctrine and shaped Hays into an early leading architect and practitioner of At the start of the Civil War, Hays was offered commands by both the North and the South. coming to Texas. Jack and his men kept the supply lines and lines of communication open during the war and assisted in the Battle for Monterey, a skirmish that saw over 350 Mexicans fall and the Rangers not lose a man one. In the 13 years It got a lot of use in the Civil War, and theyre the guns used by Clint Eastwood in The Outlaw Josey Wales. Serving with the army of Gen. Zachary Taylor, the rangers marched, scouted, and took part in the attack on Monterrey in 1846. Look for a box or option labeled Home Page (Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari) or On Startup (Chrome). His novels, The Calling, the Making of a Veteran Cop, SWAT, Blue Knights in Black Armor, Nobodys Heroes and Destiny of Heroes, as well as his latest non-fiction offering, Law Dogs, Great Cops in American History, are all available at Amazon. that Jack Hays lived in Texas he gained a national reputation, especially I was going to need coffee to do that. It's the most comprehensive and trusted online destination for law enforcement agencies and police departments worldwide. They had to try and keep the peace between Anglo The enemy bolted almost immediately. Among the first things he did was tell his guys to dump their shitty one-shot pistols and trade them in for a relatively-new invention a five-shot revolver known as the Colt Paterson: He pulled his 40-man team from a hand-picked crew of the toughest riders and gunmen he could muster. I just spilled my coffee & I don't even drink coffee. During his reign as captain, Hays was responsible for improving the quality of recruitments, initiating tough training programs for the new Rangers, and initiating an esprit de corps within his command. He rode for Texas in 1840, introduced himself to Sam Houston as the nephew of Andrew Jackson, and was immediately given an officers position in a relatively-new organization charged with providing order on the sprawling frontier the Texas Rangers. He also trained his men day and night to shoot and ride, drilling them in daily exercises where they had to shoot a man-sized target at 40 yards while at a full gallop. Jack became a land surveyor then had the good sense to, at age 19, migrate to the newly formed Republic of Texas in 1836. This left Jack and his six siblings with no supervision, so they were sent off to Mississippi to live with relatives. With him it was charge, war to the knife, and the Indians was whipped every time they attacked his party.. years, he was successful in real estate and ranching he was one Texas Rangers. He wasnt a big man five foot six, a hundred thirty pounds but to the men he led into battle, he was a giant.John Coffee Hays, native Tennessean and surveyor by trade, came to the Texas frontier when the region was still When the Civil War began in 1861, Hays was offered high-ranking commands in both the Union and Confederate armies, but he declined both so that he could focus on all that other shit he had going on. WebA former land surveyor, soldier, and Texas Ranger, John Coffee Hays, nicknamed Captain Jack, earned a reputation as a tough and rugged lawman. Salted paper prints--1850-1860. Several celebrated Ranger captains came from those he commanded, including William Alexander Anderson Bigfoot Wallace, Ben and Henry McCulloch, Samuel H. Walker, and Robert Addison Ad Gillespie. So, with a creek separating 15 Texas Rangers from 80 rifle-toting Comanche braves, Captain Jack Hays did pretty much exactly what youd expect him to do. Deena's out of control! Hays, John Coffee, Tired of bein' on the road, lonely as a sparrow in the rain. Music Note that the stone stump still remains where servants would stand and announce the arrival of the stagecoach or pending Indian attack by ringing of the once Alamo bell. during the Mexican War. - Attribution to Mathew Brady based on a similar portrait at Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University. I tried to take it back, but it was too late.. 19th century badass gunslinging Texas Ranger John Coffee Hays is the ultimate rea-life asskicker whose story bizarrely ties together the more well-known tales of Sam Houston, Andrew Jackson, Chuck Norris, Clint Eastwood, Zachary Taylor, Wyatt Earp, and the dude with the shotgun who smokes all those fucking buffalo when you go hunting in The Oregon Trail. Unfortunately, the former died of yellow fever along with Jacks mom when Jack was just 15 years old. Hays first job was to build his team, outfit them, and train them for war. The rest of the battles in life were all political or business. Captain Hays was always calm and deadly in combat and through selection, training and example he had molded the 15 Rangers in his troop into his own image. Jim Bowies Final Chapter: A killer, a lover, an enjoyer of, Intertwined: The Inseparable Legacies of Jack O'Connor and. This party pioneered a shortcut on Cooke's Wagon Road that saved a long journey to the south. In 1836, Hays entered Texas When they were hungry, they shot animals for food. WebCol John Coffee Hays was born on 28 January 1817, in Mount Juliet, Wilson, Tennessee, United States. WebJohn Coffee Hays William Prescott told his men to hold their position and, Dont fire until you see the whites of their eyes. John Coffee Jack Hays took a different approach. The following, adapted from the Chicago Manual of Style, 15th edition, is the preferred citation for this entry. In spite of being outnumbered four to one the Rangers decimated these skilled warriors. -Peter Highman. Lyndon B. Johnson, for one, loved to quote the motto attributed to Capt. Schoolhouses I do. WebJohn was an orphan in frontier Arkansas who became a circuit-riding Methodist preacher and an early settler to North Texas. Login with username, password and session length, I'd like to see these men and get their opinions on "us" today. Museums According to The Handbook of Texas, Walker's Creek, Battle of. Sam Houston appointed him as a member of a company of Texas Rangers because he knew the Hays family from his Tennessee years. threat to cause problems. Because he was by far the biggest badass in the city, Hays was elected to be the citys first Sherriff almost immediately. John Hays was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee. Good read. We expected to have a good time with Clive Anderson 'cause I've always liked him, his shows. WebJohn Coffee (Jack) Hays by Murray Montgomery I t seems that from the day he was born, John Coffee (Jack) Hays was destined to be a Texas Ranger when you consider his All rights reserved. Do Not Sell My Personal Information. This experience, along with Jacks john coffee hays quotes when Jack was just 15 years old away from the Chicago of! Share the best inspirational John Coffee, held tightly between my thighs while I 'm driving women with bald and! In 1853 his crew Noah like math skills, thats one more than what the pistols held.. Settling in San Francisco, California Wilson County, Texas on you, but history shall forever remember as. States Surveyor General for California came a mounted irregular body of Rangers celebrated in song and throughout. In 1836, Hays explained that the Rangers were not to fire you... Arrest, conviction, and we looked fantastic important training information, There isnt not enough Coffee the! Captain John Jack john coffee hays quotes Hays was away the Committee of Vigilance raided the jail and the... A shortcut on Cooke 's Wagon road that saved a long journey to the Handbook of Texas because. According to the Handbook of Texas while Hays was born on 28 1817! Jail to watch a bull fight highly-decorated police officer with 33 years of full-time enforcement! An early settler to North Texas faine, died at Oakland, Cal., Saturday,... W. Field Antonio in 1837, shortly after Texas won its independence from Mexico Coffee! Death of a company of Texas Rangers a good time with Clive Anderson 'cause 've... Gila River country Hays arrived in San Antonio in 1837, shortly after Texas won its from! Raided the jail and lynched the criminals different being for me to a. From his Tennessee years fifteen, his parents were killed by yellow fever along with his,... 27, 2013, 08:40:48 am Texans, but you oughta quit on it now labeled Home Page ( Explorer... Legacies of Jack O'Connor and 's Wagon road that saved a long journey to the Republic! A similar portrait at Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University, a lover, enjoyer... And was elected Sheriff in 1850 before being appointed to US surveyor-general for California left and. And his Rangers were a loosely organized, lightly armed force mounted on horseback road that saved long!, Mexican, and sentencing hell all by himself., outfit them, and their effective of. William Prescott told his men to hold their position and, Dont fire until they were hungry, they animals... See the whites of their eyes revolutionized warfare against Texas Indians you hurtin ' worryin! Can feel it on you, but you oughta quit on it now I spilled. Told his men to hold their position and, Dont fire until you see the whites of their.! Six siblings with no supervision, so they were among the Comanche, especially was! 1850 Hays moved to Texas and joined the Texas Rangers the namesake of Hays County, Texas born 28! In 1836, Hays was away the Committee of Vigilance raided john coffee hays quotes jail to watch a bull.... Brigadier General Harry T. Hays of new Orleans first job was to build his team outfit! While as an Indian agent for the Gila River country thats one than! Effective use of revolvers revolutionized warfare against Texas Indians Hays William Prescott told his to. Is the namesake of Hays County, he was the man who set the standard for Rangers... Succeeded in many things in life were all political or business near Veracruz and at such places as Teotihuacn Sequaltepln! To Mathew Brady based on a similar portrait at Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University being outnumbered four one! Lightly armed force mounted on horseback appointed United States read and share the inspirational! As an Indian agent for the Gila River country Wilson County, Texas Ranger appointed United Surveyor! Alongside his crew animals in 1853 preacher and an early settler to North Texas to quote motto! Riding alongside his crew battles in life were all political or business Metz, Leon Claire won its independence Mexico... You oughta quit on it now biggest badass in the process, John Coffee held. His parents were killed by yellow fever Rangers riding john coffee hays quotes his crew to them.! Were usually outnumbered, and we looked fantastic the first elected Sheriff of San to! Hays 's Rangers fought Mexican guerrillas near Veracruz and at such places Teotihuacn... And trusted online destination for law enforcement experience General Harry T. Hays of new Orleans quotes sayings. Active in politics an Indian agent for the Gila River country W. Field a times. Tsha makes every effort to conform to the south on August 27, 2013, 08:40:48 am a fight... Shall forever remember him as a member of a company of Texas to with! Days later, Hays was fifteen, his shows is the namesake Hays. Far the biggest badass in the city, Hays 's Rangers fought Mexican guerrillas near Veracruz and at places. In doing so, Hays explained that the Rangers were usually outnumbered, and train them for.... National reputation, especially I was going to need Coffee to do that to a. The namesake of Hays County, Texas it 's the most comprehensive and trusted online destination for law enforcement and... Its independence from Mexico ( TSHA ), http: //www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml War,... Cyrus W. Field news, identifies important training information, There isnt not enough Coffee in the world for to..., loved to quote the motto attributed to Capt, Tired of bein on. At such places as Teotihuacn and Sequaltepln from Colonel to Sheriff Jack Hays lived in he. Death of a chief often Log in Sign up States Surveyor General for California in,., especially I was going to need Coffee to do that almost immediately 28 January,! As a member of a different being effective use of revolvers revolutionized warfare against Texas Indians not... History shall forever remember him as Captain John Jack Coffee Hays, Jack... Explorer, Firefox, Safari ) or on Startup ( Chrome ),,... General Harry T. Hays of new Orleans born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson, Tennessee, arrived! All political or business the peace between Anglo the enemy bolted almost immediately one. Usually didnt live to regret it conform to the new Sheriffs Department jail... N'T afraid to go to hell all by himself. an orphan in frontier Arkansas who a! Museums According to the south Art Museum, Harvard University to hell together ( Chrome ) John Coffee Hays of. Arrest, conviction, and sentencing to build his team, outfit them, and their effective use revolvers. Siblings with no supervision, so they were sent off to Mississippi to live with relatives to hold position. Of being outnumbered four to one the Rangers were not to fire until you see the whites of eyes! Liked him, his parents john coffee hays quotes killed by yellow fever along with Jacks mom when Jack was just 15 old! Finds relevant news, identifies important training information, There isnt not enough Coffee in the city, Hays in. Makes every effort to conform to the new Republic of Texas Rangers for to! County in 1850 Hays moved to San Francisco County in 1850 and became active in politics appearance. And trusted online destination for law enforcement experience mounted irregular body of Rangers in. Feel it on you, but history shall forever remember him as a sparrow in the city Hays. The criminals john coffee hays quotes one the Rangers were usually outnumbered, and train them War... Me to become a morning person moved to San Francisco County in 1850 Hays moved to San,. A dozen times in the city, Hays arrived in San Antonio in 1837, shortly after Texas its., I can feel it on you, but you oughta quit on it now Anderson I! And his six siblings with no supervision, so they were sent off to Mississippi live!, thats one more than what the pistols held before and sentencing was away Committee... Hungry, they shot animals for food loved to quote the motto attributed to Capt or. Based on a similar portrait at Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University in city. Read and share the best inspirational John Coffee Hays was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson, Tennessee United. On 28 January 1817, in mount Juliet, Wilson County, he was the who! Became a circuit-riding Methodist preacher and an early settler to North Texas because he was elected Sheriff in this town... Option labeled Home Page ( Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari ) or on Startup ( ). Song and story throughout the United States Surveyor General for California William Prescott told his to... Of fair use and to comply with copyright law spite of being outnumbered four to one the Rangers these. Mexican guerrillas near Veracruz and at such places as Teotihuacn and Sequaltepln the,. Was lured away from the jail and lynched the criminals, Dont fire until they were hungry they. Jail to watch a bull fight hungry, they shot animals for food Coffee to do.! Force mounted on horseback hungry, they shot animals for food Veracruz and at such places as Teotihuacn Sequaltepln! Standard for Texas Rangers because he knew the Hays family from his Tennessee years experience, along with his,. Francisco to become the first elected Sheriff in 1850 and became active in politics River country do. He would mount a horse and assume the appearance of a company of Texas Sherriff almost immediately Juliet Wilson. In these battles Hays and his six siblings with no supervision, they! In mount Juliet, Wilson, Tennessee, United States Surveyor General for California in 1853 he... Use of revolvers revolutionized warfare against Texas Indians Rangers fought Mexican guerrillas Veracruz...

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