Mass by Numbers, (2008) Nature 456 449 [MIT-CTP 4002] It was around this time Wilczek's parents realized that he was exceptionalin part as a result of Frank Wilczek having been administered an IQ test. 10 Selected Publications QCD: Reflections Item 235 was my lecture on receipt of UNESCOs Dirac Medal. Frank Wilczek: I think the question can be understood in two different ways. cond-mat/9602112 [95/111] 373 Asymptotic Freedom: From Paradox to Paradigm Les Prix Nobel 100-124 (Almqvist & Wiesell International, Stockholm) (2004) In Item 169 we studied black holes in super- gravity, and demonstrated their dual spectrum. Simple Realizations of Magnetic Monopole Gauge Fields: Diatoms and Spin Proces- sion (with J. Moody and A. Shapere), Phys. Physical Properties of Metals from a Renormalization Group Standpoint (with C. Nayak), International Jour. cond-mat/9507040 [94/60] Wilczek is the Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, founding director of the T. D. Lee Institute and chief scientist at the Wilczek Quantum Center in Shanghai, China, and a distinguished professor at Arizona State University and Stockholm University. Selected Publications The two scientistsand Politzer working independentlyobserved that quarks were so tightly bound together that they could not be separated as individual particles but that the closer quarks approached one another, the weaker the strong force became. M. Shifman 2016-2151 (World Scientific, 2001). 455. Lett. SU(3) Predictions for Charmed Meson Decays (with S. Treiman), Phys. Thermal Decay of the Cosmological Constant Into Black Holes (with A. Gomberoff, M. Henneaux, and C. Teitelboim) Phys. Item 238 was prepared as part of the celebration of the 250th anniversary of Princeton University. Backyard Exotica Nature 404 452-453 (2000). 171, and 218 are applications of the general philosophy mentioned in the previous Section to the quantum Hall effect context. Enlightenment, Knowledge, Ignorance, Temptation, hep-ph/0512187 Summary talk given at Conference on Expectations of a Final Theory, Cambridge, England, in Universe or Multi- verse? Limitations on the Statistical Description of Black Holes (with P. Schwarz, A. Shapere and S. Trivedi), Mod. The Chern- Simons construction of statistical transmutation is implicit in that paper, made more explicit (and used!) With poetry and fervor, Wilczek takes us on a breathtaking journey to the frontiers of physics, and reminds us of just how privileged we human beings are to glimpse the foundations of reality." Paul Davies, Regents' Professor at Arizona State University and author of The Demon in the Machine " Fundamentals reflects Frank Wilczek's . Color-Flavor Locking and Chiral Symmetry Breaking in High Density QCD, (with M. Alford and K. Rajagopal), Nucl. [89/69] 384. In 1989 Wilczek became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, a post he held until 2000, when he moved to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Kings- ley, S.B. Remarks on the Chiral Phase Transition in Chromodynamics (with R. Pisarski), Phys. 319. About Frank. 238. In it, we showed that for three degenerate flavors there is a beautiful preferred pattern of pairing, that opens a gap in all colored channels, modifies the photon in such a way that all elementary excitations have integer charge, and breaks chiral symmetry by a new mechanism. Phys. Rev. We took our job very seriously and concluded, correctly, that no substantial danger was posed. The 123 Sigma rule extends the well-known 68-95-99.7 rulewhich can explained as follows:: 1 sigma is 1 standard deviation. Contents. Item 89 arose out of discussions of the annihilation of magnetic monoples and antimonopoles in the early Universe, but quickly took on a different flavor. PHYSICIST Frank A. Wilczek won a Nobel Prize in 2004 for work he did in his 20s on a theoretical advance known as quantum chromodynamics. . Frank Wilczek 3 128. The U(1) Problem: Instanton, Axions, and Familons, in How Far Are We from the Gauge Forces, ed. 165.CosmologyandBrokenDiscreteSymmetry(withS.Trivedi,J.PreskillandM.B.Wise), Nucl. Lett. hep-th/9408089 [94/51] - See more. Rev. And youre glue Nature 400, 21-23. 342. 48, 1146 (1982). 48, 1437 (1982). Discrete Flavor Symmetries and a Formula for the Cabibbo Angle (with A. Zee), Phys. Aharonov-Bohm Interaction of Cosmic Strings with Matter (with M. G. Alford), Phys. A Piece of Magic: The Dirac Equation It Must be Beautiful ed. 143. Babu and J. Pati), Nuclear Physics B 566 33-91 (2000) hep-ph/9812538 [98-80]. The internet is an amazing source of information (and misinformation) about almost any topic. 1.1 "The Quirk of the Quark", article in Esquire by K.C. Phys. Lett. [29] On January 25, 2013, Wilczek received an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Science and Technology at Uppsala University, Sweden. Phys. Item 136 describes a possible subtle new form of spin ordering, that exhibits a gap but no easily accessible order parameter, and supports exotic quasiparticle excitations. Jour. Items 295 and 384 explore focus point supersymmetry, a promising proposal for the pattern of SUSY breaking, while item 299 is a broader discussion of the implications of low-energy supersymmetry for dark matter searches. 22 Selected Publications Spinoza, Beethoven, Walt Whitman, Einstein good company! He is currently the Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Founding Director of T. D. Lee Institute and Chief Scientist at the Wilczek Quantum Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), distinguished professor at Arizona State University (ASU) and full professor at Stockholm University. [40][41], In physics, an anyon is a type of quasiparticle that occurs only in two-dimensional systems, with properties much less restricted than fermions and bosons. When Words Fail Nature 410 149 (2001). Illustrations of Vacuum Polarization by Solitons (with R. MacKenzie), Phys. Rev. Lett. Lecture slides Pdf 2.30 MB QCD Lava Lamp Animation 518 kB Read the Nobel Lecture Pdf 983 kB Copyright The Nobel Foundation 2004 From Les Prix Nobel. Item 310 describes the interesting, thin but highly structured wall that will separate normal nuclear matter from the much denser CFL phase in neutron stars, if no other phases intervene. By Gabriel Popkin. N . 286. Review of Speculative Disaster Scenarios at RHIC (with W. Busza, R. Jaffe, and J. Sandweiss) Rev. B404 (1993) 577. hep-ph/9303281 [93/16] Forward to reprinting of Radioactive Transformations by Ernest Rutherford (Yale Uni- versity Press) pp. 421. Introduction to Quantum Matter Nobel Symposium 148: Graphene and Quantum Mat- ter, eds. On Absolute Units 3: Absolutely Not Physics Today 59N5 10-11 (2006). Item 45 was an early model for how to use effective field theory ideas to analyze possible deviations from the Standard Model in a systematic way. From Electronics to Anyonics Physics World 19 22 (2006). 449. Chem. 55. Frank Wilczek 11 Item 137 is foundational. Discrete Gauge Symmetry in Continuum Theories (with L.M. 264. Composites formed from charged particles and vortices in (2+1)-dimensional models, or flux tubes in three-dimensional models, can have any (fractional) angular momentum. 296. Fractional Statistics and the Quantum Hall Effect (with D. Arovas and J.R. Schrieffer), Phys. 256. In Items 203 and 205 we show, by tough concrete calculations, how the worst aspects of the inconsistency can be relieved by enforcing full energy conservation (including gravitational self- energy). These are concepts in physics which he named and pioneered. I am told it is the leading candidate to describe the observed incompressible state at = 5/2. Quarks, Diquarks, and Pentaquarks (with R. Jaffe) Physics World 17 25-30 (2004). Unification of Couplings, (with S. Dimopoulos and S. Raby), Physics Today 44, Octo- ber 1991, p.25. 115. B537, 443-458, (1999). Lett. Frank Wilczek. 2n Quasihole States Realize 2n1-Dimensional Spinor Braiding Statistics in Paired Quantum Hall States (with Chetan Nayak), Nucl. Solicited article for Universe or Multiverse ed. Wilczek was also the co-recipient of the 2005 King Faisal International Prize for Science. He has received many prizes for his work, including a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2004. Phys. Lett. Introduction to Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science, Hermann Weyl author, (Princeton University Press, 2008) [MIT-CTP 4005] Phys. A4, 21 (1989). Lett. B251, [FS13], 917 (1985). Phys.B Proc. 307. Frank Wilczek 15 Items 153, J. Mod. [91/11] Conference Summary, in The Very Early Universe, eds. B81, 238 (1979). 395. The Worlds Numerical Recipe Best American Science Writing 2003 ed. Frank Wilczek. In 1973, while a graduate student working with David Gross at Princeton University, Wilczek (together with Gross) discovered asymptotic freedom, which holds that the closer quarks are to each other, the less the strong interaction (or color charge) between them; when quarks are in extreme proximity, the nuclear force between them is so weak that they behave almost as free particles. 149. D73 023505 (2006). Scaling Deviations for Neutrino Reactions in Asymptotically Free Field Theories (with S. Treiman and A. Zee) Phys. 174. During the period 198188, he was the Chancellor Robert Huttenback Professor of Physics at the University of California at Santa Barbara, and the first permanent member of the National Science Foundations Institute for Theoretical Physics. Babu and J. Pati), Phys. Professor Wilczek received his B.S. 301. All this preceded by several months the Strominger-Vafa breakthrough treatment using Dbranes. Frank Wilczek 17 244. In the same year he was awarded the Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Commemorative Medal from Charles University in Prague. [91/17] The deepest of these consequences result from the infinite number of degrees of freedom invoked to implement locality. hep-lat/9807039 [98-67] Phys. [13] They married in 1973, and together they have two daughters. 79. 25, No. 72. condmat/9711087 [97-120] Models of Condensed Matter This somewhat disparate group of papers contains my additional work in condensed matter theory, that does not fall comfortably into the earlier categories. Phys. Examples of Vacuum Polarization by Solitons (with R. MacKenzie), Phys. 29. B 68 (Proc. hep-ph/9702371 [97-11] Item 259 was prepared as part of the American Physical Society Centennial volume. 82. Axions, Including Axion Cosmology Frank Anthony Wilczek ( born May15, 1951) is an American theoretical physicist, mathematician and a Nobel laureate. Rev. D60 074012 (1999). A Physicist Tries to Answer", "My Wikipedia entry says "agnostic", but "pantheist" is closer to the mark. Mod. [4] In May 2022, he was awarded the Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries about Spiritual Realities. Particle-Antiparticle Annihilation in Diffuse Motion (with D. Toussaint), Jour. [27], Wilczek became a foreign member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2000. Gross and H. David Politzer, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 2004 for discoveries regarding the strong forcethe nuclear force that binds together quarks (the smallest building blocks of matter) and holds together the nucleus of the atom. [6] He received his Bachelor of Science in Mathematics at the University of Chicago in 1970, a Master of Arts in Mathematics at Princeton University, 1972, and a Ph.D. in physics at Princeton . Item 286 was commissioned by the director of Brookhaven National Laboratory, Jack Marburger, in response to a kerfluffle in the press about possible exotic, catastrophic risks associated with the RHIC turn-on. With our current understanding, we have four fundamental forces. Unfortunately, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks. R. Chiao, physics.gen-ph/0708.4361 [MIT-CTP 3847]. 32. [24], Wilczek was elected as a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1990, a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1993,[25][26] and the American Philosophical Society in 2005. 202. 2: Rationalizations Physics Today 57N12 10-11 (2004). 380, 19-20, (7 March 1996). Selected Publications. 270. Rev. 8 Selected Publications 424. B 479, 529, (1996). 386 Example of a Hidden Flavor Sector (with B. Patt and D. Tucker-Smith) hep-ph/0509295 (2005). 453. 43, 1059 (1979). Williams (TASI Publications, Ann Arbor, MI, 1984). Wen), Nucl. Phys. Precision Precession Nature 410 28-20 (2001). [90/4] He received his Bachelor of Science in Mathematics at the University of Chicago in 1970, a Master of Arts in Mathematics at Princeton University, 1972, and a Ph.D. in . Phys. 73, (1994) 2740. cond-mat/9405017 [94/25] Phys. . Finally item 301 is an extensive review of many aspects of QCD at high temperature and/or high density. Lett. Scaling Mount Planck 2: Base Camp Physics Today 54N11 12-13 (2001). 274. Phys. B337, 695 (1990). Lett. Cole (December 1984) 1.2 Longing for the Harmonies: Themes and Variations from Modern Physics (1987) An extremely intriguing possibility is that the 2-flavor color superconducting phase goes over into ordinary nuclear matter with no phase transition. Internal Frame Dragging and a Global Analogue of the Aharonov-Bohm Effect (with J. March-Russell and J. Preskill), Phys. 280. The axion is a hypothetical elementary particle. Frank Wilczek, a professor in the Department of Physics in the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences at ASU, shared the 2004 Nobel Prize in Physics with David Gross and H. David Politzer for their discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction. 65, 13 (1990). B363, 207 (1991). Lett. Inflationary Axion Cosmology (with M.S. Rev. In addition to the Nobel Prize, Wilczek received a MacArthur Foundation fellowship (1982) and the Templeton Prize (2022) among numerous other honours. Rev. Rev. 110. Peculiar Spin and Statistics in 2+1 Dimensions (with R. MacKenzie), Int. B 411, 112-116, (1997). His current theoretical research includes work on Axions, Anyons, and Time Crystals. Fluid Mech. He is now the Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [50][51], A television interview with Frank Wilczek, Last edited on 19 February 2023, at 04:00, Templeton Prize for Progress Toward Research or Discoveries about Spiritual Realities, existential risk from advanced artificial intelligence, Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, King Faisal International Prize for Science, Centre for Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies, Transcending Complacency on Superintelligent Machines, On the world's numerical recipe (an ode to physics), "Ultraviolet Behavior of non-Abelian Gauge Theories", Scaling Deviations for Neutrino Reactions in Aysmptotically Free Field Theories, "Frank Wilczek, Herman Feshbach Professor of Physics", "Dr. Frank Wilczek Receives 2022 Templeton Prize", "Oral history interview with Frank Wilczek, 2020 June 4", "The Nobel laureate who got hooked on Stockholm", "Discovering the Mathematical Laws of Nature", "Noteworthy graduates: Frank Wilczek, Nobel laureate in physics", "Westinghouse Science Talent Search 1967", "Wilczek thanks family, country and Mother Nature", "God, Dark Matter and Falling Cats: A Conversation with 2022 Templeton Prize Winner Frank Wilczek", "Why Is the World So Beautiful? Want to Read. Geometric and Renormalized Entropy in Conformal Field Theory, (with C. Holzhey and F. Larsen), Nucl. Rev. This seems to be borne out by numerical simulation work, as explained in item 407. B 516, 704-718 (1998). 116. [31] In 2022 he was awarded the Templeton Prize[32] for work that reveals "a vision of a universe that he regards as embodying mathematical beauty at the scales of the magnificently large and unimaginably small".[33]. Longing for the Harmonies [a book] W.W. Norton (January, 1988). QCD: Diquarks The attractive force between quarks plays a central role in the theory of QCD at high density. This is accomplished by adding a new global symmetry (called a PecceiQuinn symmetry.) 277. B 411, 112-116, (1997). In 2004 I shared the physics Nobel Prize for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction. 285. 19. 366. When that symmetry is spontaneously broken, a new particle results, as shown independently by Wilczek and by Steven Weinberg. 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