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So it merely remains for any interested reader to check and see which of us is correct. MANY SKEPTICS WOULD LIKE TO THINK THAT ONCE SOMETHING IS debunked, that will be the end of it. It is important to look at the assumptions and implications of the claims made about the Dogon. This is true, but Sirius has about 25 times the luminosity of the Sun. of earth and transmitted in conversation. Some surviving informants of Griaule who spoke to van Beek made it clear that the Dogon learned about Sirius B from him!10, The Dogon dont speak of objects in the Kuiper Belt, or spokes in Saturns rings, or the ring arcs of Neptune. The Dogon also hold a big sigui ceremony every 60 years, which some interpret as representing the period of time it takes Sirius B to go around Sirius A. Whatever their place in the search for extraterrestrial contact, the Dogon myths are certainly odd. Here is an example of how hard it can be to critically examine the claims in the book. Nevertheless the Sumerian Oannes myths, first described by Sagan and Shklovskiy in Intelligent Life in the Universe in 1966, are as intriguing as ever. var d=new Date();var n=d.toLocaleDateString();var t=d.toLocaleTimeString(); document.write(n + "
" + t); Want to know your future? According to the Dogon, the instructor gods descended from Sirius and brought knowledge and wisdom. Webplanet earth. The Dogon are supposed to have known that Sirius B orbits Sirius and that a complete orbit takes -- in other words, no disproof would follow the failure of his prediction.). For instance, the anthropologist Walter Van Beek, who studied the Dogon after Griaule and Dieterlen, found no evidence that the Dogon considered Sirius to be a double star and/or that astronomy was particularly important in their belief system. The Dogon are believed to be of Egyptian decent and their astronomical lore goes back thousands of years to 3200 BC. Skeptic. Precise maps at the NASA space photo interpretation lab in Houston list "Behdet" as an ancient name for modern Damanhur, located today at 31.03 degN, 30.28 degE, i.e., more than a hundred kilometers away from where Temple locates his "Behdet" at 31.50 degN, 31.23 degE. (Temple claims missionaries didn't show up until 1949.) And does the Dogon mythology ever really say that Nommo, the founder Obviously, no Earth-based species was flying to other stars back then! WebAlso there is the fact that they described the Nommo as fish people and you find all kinds of half man/half fish - serpent imagery all over the Mediterranean. It's fascinating. by Philip Coppens. Journalist and skeptic James Oberg collected claims concerning Dogon mythology in his 1982 book UFOs and Outer Space Mysteries. Dogon to explain their beliefs. Unfortunately the ancient records contain no clear, unambiguous references to this Sirius lore although the works of historians, astronomers and philosophers were explicit and detailed on innumerable other subjects. For instance, the anthropologist Walter Van Beek, who studied the Dogon after Griaule and Dieterlen, found no evidence that the Dogon considered Sirius to be a double star and/or that astronomy was particularly important in their belief system. Second, while it is difficult to obtain precise locations of many archeological sites referred to in The Sirius Mystery, Temple himself shows a map that gives the location of Behdet (31.23 degE, 31.50 degN) and Thebes (32.63 degE, 25.70 degN). Is Sirius a Triple Star?, Adams, H. H. 1983. I published, showed the distances to be nowhere close, in error by tens of miles, at least ten percent -- hardly "immense accuracy. 1978. [2][1] The book was first published by St. Martin's Press in 1976. Temple does not argue that contact with an advanced civilization is the only way that the Dogon could have obtained what he understood to be accurate information on Sirius B, but he indicates that he personally finds the theory of alien contact more convincing. Temple, however, has stated in the reprint of The Sirius Mystery (1999) that he in no way supports what he refers to as "sinister cults" that have been inspired by his book. Broca's Brain (New York: Random House, 1979), They seem to have WebNew evidence deals a devastating blow to what was considered to be the best case for extraterrestrial visitation. This means that it will have a lifetime on the stellar Main Sequence, which is where stars spend 90% of their lives, of about 1.2 billion years. sources for Temple's story. The position of the Fishs map and Hills map look similar only because the lines connecting the stars look the same. WebRe: Dogon Sirius claim debunked - Graham Hancock Official Website Mysteries Taken from [ library.thinkquest.org] According to the Dogon priests, Sirius is orbited by a tiny secret star that they refer to as 'po', which traces an elliptical path around Sirius taking 50 years to The Bad Archaeology page on the Sirius Mystery has summarize the basic details well: In 1976, Robert K G Temple (born 1945), an American living in the UK, published what was to become a seminal work of Bad Archaeology, The Sirius Mystery. The Dogon and Sirius. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. (Copyright: R. Ibata (Strasbourg Observatory, ULP) et al., 2MASS, NASA). Ask about whatever you want with our Free Rune Readings! What is interesting is that the Dogon knew about Sirius and its triple star system way before modern science found out its existence. interesting that the Greek Sirius is Seirios.". The Symbolism of the Tarot: The Minor Arcana, The Symbolism of the Tarot: The Major Arcana, My Reading with Kristine from Psychic Source Review, Get the best Psychic Reading Ever Best Psychics Ive Reviewed, The Cathars: the struggle for and of a new Church, The Strange Stone Discs of Baian-Kara-Ula, William Blake: What paintings of visions come. One of the problems the UFO crowd has is providing an answer to the question of where the aliens who visit us come from. Feature Articles Dogon shame Did ancient gods from the Sirius star system visit an African tribe 5,000 years ago? (And presumably, that the Egyptians then located their river deltas, eases, and river ports deliberately on geometric rather than purely geographical grounds, I'm tempted to ask?) Dwarfs and Little Green Men". his informants in such a forceful leading manner that they created new Try my free online Rune Readings! As James and Thorpe point out, he took star maps along with him on his field trips as a way of prompting his informants to divulge their knowledge of the stars. in elliptical orbits of astronomical phenomena. "Legends of the Dogon: belief in a long-solved The alleged visitors from outer space amphibious aliens or telescopic vision due to melanin. In other words, the Dogon tribe would not only need the knowledge but also a telescope in order for them to have the information they already seemed to possess. At the latitude of Egypt, over distances of several hundred kilometers, planetary curvature introduces distortions only on the order of fractions of kilometers, not the tens of kilometers worth of inaccuracies I found in Temple's claim. At least three are farther and at least one of them has rings too. extremely dense and has a fifty-year orbit. extraterrestrial visitors? Temples solution referred to legends of a mythical creature, the god Oannes, who might have been an extraterrestrial, described as descending to Earth from the stars to bring civilising wisdom to the Dogon forefathers. If a European had visited the Dogon in the 1920's and 1930's, conversation would likely have turned to astronomical matters, including Sirius, the brightest star in the sky and the center of Dogon mythology. New evidence deals a devastating blow to what was considered to be the best case for extraterrestrial visitation. WebAlso there is the fact that they described the Nommo as fish people and you find all kinds of half man/half fish - serpent imagery all over the Mediterranean. According to the Dogon, the instructor gods descended from Sirius and brought knowledge and wisdom. When I set him a draft of a sharply critical review written for Astronomy magazine, he replied with a blistering counterattack in a letter to my editor: "A virulent attack against my honesty, integrity, and intelligence," he called my review. The brightest star in the sky is Sirius, now called Sirius A. (2004). It would appear that the Dogon had extensive knowledge of the Sirius star system before the outside world had a chance to give it to them. himself and his loose speculations on what he learned from Griaule, who contact with some ugly, amphibious* Paranormal, ed. From the findings of Van Beek and the authors of Ancient Mysteries, it is clear that Griaule himself was responsible for the creation of a modern myth; one which, in retrospect, has created such an industry and near-religious belief that the scope and intensity of it can hardly be fathomed. Our mysteries may be different but our questions are the same and we are no wiser. Its appearance in the dawn sky over Egypt warned of the impending Nile floods and the summer's heat and marked the beginning of the Egyptian calendar. extraterrestrial visitor tells earthmen about the undiscovered Martian moons. by Philip Coppens. As the brightest star in the sky it was known and worshiped by ancient civilizations. The expedition, led by Henri Deslandres, stayed in the field for five weeks, and it is reasonable that during this time many contacts with the locals took place, and that relatively modern astronomical knowledge was then transferred. The Nine became part of the UFO and New Age mythology and many claim to be in contact with them. According to Thomas Bullard, van Beek speculates that Griaule (Copyright Lee Krystek 1998) In Mali, West Africa, lives a tribe of people called the Dogon. good amount of discussion of Sirius in the scientific press in the '20s so So what is the alternative to the extraterrestrial hypothesis for the Dogon myths7 The Dogons could have learned of European Sirius lore in the 1920's from traders, explorers or missionaries, many of whom are avid amateur astronomers. 139-167. There are no stable orbits around the less massive Sirius B which exceed three years. star" (Sirius B) and describe its density and rotational Temple's book mentions the absorption of a Christ-figure into the traditional Dogon Pantheon, obviously a recent addition. The basic thesis is this: the Dogon (who live in the African nation of Mali, near the border with Burkina Faso) allegedly have long possessed arcane astronomical knowledge that should have been impossible for them to discover without modern telescopes. In 1991, Van Beek led a team of anthropologists to Mali and declared that they found absolutely no trace of the detailed Sirius lore reported by the French anthropologists. The Dogon have a traditional interest in the sky and astronomical phenomena. Sagan, Carl. Griaule," Current Anthropology 32, 1992, pp. Skeptic Jason Colavito counts The Sirius Mystery among the body of works in a tradition of ancient astronaut ideas he believes were ultimately inspired by H. P. Lovecraft's Cthulhu Mythos.[13][14]. (Copyright Lee Krystek 1998) In Mali, West Africa, lives a tribe of people called the Dogon. Oberg also says that the Dogon were not an isolated tribe and that a member might have acquired knowledge about Sirius B while abroad and later passed it on to the tribe. mystery resurfaces." A critical analysis has to investigate the accuracy of such claims, so as to judge the validity of the book's conclusions. Sirius But it is apparent that Temple was not aware of Van Beeks devastating research. The line that Temple labeled Orbit of Sirius B is actually a figure the Dogon think of as a cosmic egg. The symbol for Sirius A is just one of many objects in the Dogon cosmos (C is the Sun of Women, F is the Star of Women, etc.). One of Temple's main This step was taken by others, particularly Temple, in the Sixties and Seventies. In 1965, Arthur Young gave Robert Temple a French article on the secret star lore of the Dogon, an article written by two French anthropologists Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dieterlen. The Sirius mystery, though, remains of great interest to many researchers today. astronomical information. Webplanet earth. [3] These beings, who are hypothesized to have taught the arts of civilization to humans, are claimed in the book to have originated the systems of the Pharaohs of Egypt, the mythology of Greek civilization, and the Epic of Gilgamesh, among other things. For Siwa, I called Dr. Farouk EI-Baz of the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, and his maps showed it at 25.50 degE, 29.22 degN (that's the oasis center, with the modern town about ten kilometers SE). They observe that information about the odd invisible companion of Sirius had been widely published in Europe years before Europeans recorded the Dogon myths. "There is some evidence," he points out, "that the Dogon like to frame pictures with an ellipse, and that Temple may be mistaken about the claim that in Dogon mythology the planets and Sirius-B move in elliptical orbits." Using similar techniques other writers have "discovered" dozens of different, often contradictory "ancient secrets" about Atlantis, primitive Christianity, forgotten wisdom, ancient visitors and numerous other things. And finally, even if Sirius B had been a visible red giant a few thousand years ago, how would the Dogon know that Sirius B was still there after it became a white dwarf? (2004). But my own measurements, which WebAccording to the Dogon, the instructor gods descended from Sirius and brought knowledge and wisdom. Appleby also believes there exists a modern arrogance that cannot countenance the idea that ancient civilisations might have been scientifically superior. But Sagan then finds both astronomical and mythological holes in the hypothesis. Also if it was seeded by westerners how is the Dogon and surrounding tribes have a fully developed culture and religion structure centered around Sirius going back for hundreds of years? The Nommos descended from the sky in a vessel accompanied by fire and thunder. But it seems that Griaule, a scientist, wanted to attribute to earlier civilisations more knowledge than they actually possessed. WebNew evidence deals a devastating blow to what was considered to be the best case for extraterrestrial visitation. See also von Dniken, Zecharia Sitchin, and UFO. The tribe has a periodic Sirius festival called the "Segui" ceremony; each celebration lasts several years (the last was in 1968-72.) characteristics. of course, no evidence for this special eyesight, nor for other equally Read Skeptic on Apple or Android devices, or on PC or Mac via PocketMags.com. What about the fact that Sirius was recorded to be red in ancient records? Nigel Appleby whose book Hall of the Gods was withdrawn from publication has admitted to being tremendously influenced by Temples Sirius Mystery. Temple's book is indeed extremely long and many other researchers have echoed Asimov's assertion that it is "unreadable." What is interesting is that the Dogon knew about Sirius and its triple star system way before modern science found out its existence. Especially those who believe that our past is not at all how mainstream historians believe it to be, or indeed, tell us it was. Webplanet earth. WebThe Dogon understanding of astronomy was comparatively modern but has several known misconceptions - it entirely lines up with the European understanding as of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, before the discovery of relativity. for some unknown reason from a planet orbiting Some pseudosciences such as homeopathy and free energy never die. Temple's theory is heavily based on his interpretation of the work of ethnographers Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dieterlen. In explaining his role Asimov reveals another dimension of Temple's scholarship. He was told that fishlike creatures called the Nommo had come to Earth from Sirius to civilizes its people. If a European had visited the Dogon in the 1920's and 1930's, conversation would likely have turned to astronomical matters, including Sirius, the brightest star in the sky and the center of Dogon mythology. History Debunked then goes on to demonstrate the type of pseudo-scientific nonsense this has lead to by providing a link to an Ethnomathematics paper and reading out its conclusion. Mysteries (Ballantine Books, 1999). He certainly did not have permission to use that statement as part of the promotion, I'11 just have to be even more careful hereafter.". WebThe Dogon understanding of astronomy was comparatively modern but has several known misconceptions - it entirely lines up with the European understanding as of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, before the discovery of relativity. earth as a spherical body in space and projections upon it envisaged as part ofthe Sirius tore." Temple has either misinterpreted Dogon beliefs, or distorted the Sirius "Mystery". Instead, he closed his response to my own article in 1979 with a brushoff: "In my view it is pointless to attack someone in print unless you can substantiate what you are saying. The Dogon Revisited But if the error is real, it reflects on the only kind of hard, checkable, testable evidence Temple has offered for his theories. 30-31. To quote Ancient Mysteries: While Temple, following Griaule, assumes that to polo is the invisible star Sirius B, the Dogon themselves, as reported by Griaule, say something quite different. To quote the Dogon: When Digitaria (to polo) is close to Sirius, the latter becomes brighter; when it is at its most distant from Sirius, Digitaria gives off a twinkling effect, suggesting several stars to the observer. This description of a very visible effect causes James and Thorpe to wonder as anyone reading this should do whether to polo is therefore an ordinary star near Sirius, not an invisible companion, as Griaule and Temple suggest. Griaule did not attempt to explain how the Dogon could know The immunity of pseudoscientists to criticism is well known to skeptics, yet I was curious. But that isn't the only parallel. A revised edition was published in 1998 with the new subtitle New scientific A revised edition was published in 1998 with the new subtitle New scientific S]V',H79aD>1 Q@d(FOY;"36y0Z{VXEJwOx._tto}#&i|HR-i4 The so-called "Sirius Mystery" can easily be explained by a transfer of knowledge from European visitors during that time period - and we know for a fact that several major visits by astronomers actually occurred during that time. But even after hundreds of pages of myths and interpretations Temple fails to make a connection between ancient Egypt and the modern Dogons; instead he "assumes" it. As anthropologists have known for a long time, primitive tribes have a remarkable talent for absorbing interesting new stories into their traditional mythology. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. scientific equipment, so how could they get this knowledge? 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