After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? (C) The electoral college was established by the Constitution as it was originally ratified. But just 538 people decide who will be president; thats about 0.000156% of the population deciding the president. B. In 2016, seven electoral college votes were cast this way, but no result has been changed by faithless electors. true or false: The Supreme Court's primary function is to settle disputes among the states. Because the procedure for electing the president is part of the Constitution, a Constitutional Amendment (which requires two-thirds approval in both houses of Congress plus approval by 38 states) would be required to abolish the Electoral College. at 144. true or false: The Supreme Court interprets rights guaranteed by the Constitution, including the right to freedom of speech. "If you're an opponent of the electoral college as I am, it's a rather elegant solution to the problem.". How the Electoral College Was Nearly Abolished in 1970, https://www.history.com/news/8-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-electoral-college, 8 Surprising Facts About the Electoral College. [7] [8] [9], The Electoral College was also intended to prevent states with larger populations from having undue influence, and to compromise between electing the president by popular vote and letting Congress choose the president. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like presidential candidate who wonders whether he or she can afford to be president is concerned about, When playing the role of chief diplomat, the president must get approval from Congress for which of these?, Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? Q. by sequestering a jury by removing them from public contact, The Supreme Court's right to judicial review. the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Digital media has had what impact on reporter-source relationships? (B) Each state is represented in the electoral college by a delegation equal in number to the state's total representation in Congress (senators and members of the House). Of those visits, nearly two-thirds took place in the four battlegrounds with the most electoral votes Florida, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and North Carolina. [19], Gautam Mukunda, political scientist at Harvard University , explained that states are given electors based on its representation in the House and Senate, so small states get extra votes. On election day, voters choosing a presidential candidate are actually casting a vote for an elector. It needs to be updated for modern times, c.) It should be replaced with popular elections. What Is the Electoral College and Why Was It Created? All rights reserved. With two parties dominating the US system, this is unlikely to happen today. "Democrats win a lot of votes in metropolitan, urban and suburban areas. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. This was the case in 2000, when Democratic nominee Al Gore challenged the results in Florida. In 2016, Donald Trump had almost three million fewer votes than Hillary Clinton, but won the presidency because the electoral college gave him a majority. A vice president can become president through presidential disability, the death of the president, or. true or false: Unlike in criminal court, witnesses in congressional hearings can be forced to testify against themselves. Below are the proper citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): the Modern Language Association Style Manual (MLA), the Chicago Manual of Style (Chicago), the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA), and Kate Turabian's A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Turabian). true or false: Women campaigned on a national level to obtain the right to vote following World War II. Nebraska and Maine are the only states that do not automatically award all of their electors to the winner of the state popular vote. The 2020 election was declared the most secure ever, but Trump continues to push the lie that the election was stolen from him. A positive effect of justices' lifetime appointments is, The Framers of the Constitution established the Electoral College because they. The pros and cons of the felon voting debate include arguments about the social contract, voting while in prison, and paying debts. Yes. Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? What happens if no candidate gets a majority? Once that happens, those states' electors would vote for the candidate who wins the national popular voteinstead of voting for the candidate who wins their state. The only states that do things differently areNebraska and Maine, where two electors vote based on the results of the state's popular vote, and the others are determined based on the popular results in each congressional district within the state. answer choices . Privacy notice. It happened in2016, whenTrump won a majority of electoral college votes despite falling short of Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in the popular vote by nearly three million. Because of the Electoral College, presidential candidates only need to pay attention to a limited number of states that can swing one way or the other. *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. 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This situation has only happened once in 1824, when the House of Representatives elected John Quincy Adams since the 12th amendment was ratified, Prior to that, in1800,the Houseelected Thomas Jeffersonin a tie-breaking vote between Jefferson and running mate Aaron Burr. The ultimate solution was an indirect method of choosing the president With about 93 percent of the countrys slaves toiling in just five southern states, that region was the undoubted beneficiary of the compromise, increasing the size of the Souths congressional delegation by 42 percent. [11], This happened with President Nixon in 1968 and President Clinton in 1992, when both men won the most electoral votes while receiving just 43% of the popular vote. Republicans tend to win votes in small towns and rural areas," he said. had doubts about the average person's ability to select a candidate. E. Each state's delegation to the electoral college consists of that state's U.S. senators and representatives. Which of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College? "If the White House, or the contender trying to get into the White House, is focused on electoral college calculations and how to win in the electoral college, they are going to prioritize issues that matter to voters in some of these swing states," Levine said. This is because the president is not chosen directly by the voters, but what's known as the electoral college. Smith says this is something fellow Republicans should consider. The statement was signed by Representatives Mike Johnson (LA-04), Robert Aderholt (AL-04), Rick Allen (GA-12), Jodey Arrington (TX-19), Brian Babin (TX-36), Jim Banks (IN-03), Mike Bost (IL-12), Jerry Carl (AL-01), Ben Cline (VA-06), Jeff Duncan (SC-03), Scott Franklin (FL-15), H. Morgan Griffith (VA-09), Diana Harshbarger (TN-01), Vicky Hartzler (MO-04), Richard Hudson (NC-08), Ronny Jackson (TX-13), John Joyce, M.D. Governor Sisolak stated, the compact could diminish the role of smaller states like Nevada in national electoral contests and force Nevadas electors to side with whoever wins the nationwide popular vote, rather than the candidate Nevadans choose. [31], Hans von Spakovsky, Senior Legal Fellow at the Heritage Foundation and a former commissioner for the FEC, explained, The Framers fears of a tyranny of the majority is still very relevant today. The electors meet in their respective states, as well as in D.C., on Dec. 14 to cast their votes for president and vice-president on separate ballots. As commander in chief, the president is allowed to do which of the following? . Do electors have to vote for the candidate who won? Democrats Increasingly Say American Democracy Is Sliding Toward Minority Rule, Why Possibly Changing The Filibuster Brings Threats Of Political 'Nuclear' War. In our unique system, Congress is positioned as the last bulwark in a presidential election to ensure the Constitution has been followed. Follow Chris on Twitter @historyauthor. 30 seconds. In July, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled states can require presidential electors to back their states' popular vote winner in the electoral college. Although the phrase "Electoral College" does not appear in the U.S. Constitution, it is how we refer to the procedure by which the United States elects the President. The length of a president's term in office. [11], Richard A. Posner, judge on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit and a senior lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School, further explained, There is pressure for runoff elections when no candidate wins a majority of the votes cast; that pressure, which would greatly complicate the presidential election process, is reduced by the Electoral College, which invariably produces a clear winner. [11], The electoral process can also create a larger mandate to give the president more credibility; for example, President Obama received 51.3% of the popular vote in 2012 but 61.7% of the electoral votes. Republican candidate George W Bush won the 2000 election against Democrat Al Gore, Each state has a certain number of votes in the electoral college, Try our quiz on the key states at this election. Senators do not have to run for office as often. Electors are allocated based on the number of representatives a state has in the U.S. House of Representatives, which is determined by population,plus the number of senators two perstate. In the electoral college, however, Clinton won 70%, Dole 30%, and Perot 0%. Most states use the winner-take-all method, in which all electoral votes are awarded to the winner of the popular vote in that state. Citing insufficient standing, as opposed to the merits of the underlying case, the Supreme Court declined to resolve the urgent issue. Benjamin Blum is a producer with CBCNews.ca based in Toronto. Mukunda stated, The fact that in presidential elections people in Wyoming have [nearly four] times the power of people in California is antithetical at the most basic level to what we say we stand for as a democracy. [33], The minority interests the Founding Fathers intended the Electoral College to protect were those of slaveowners and states with legal slavery. Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments. Here are the proper bibliographic citations for this page according to four style manuals (in alphabetical order): [Editor's Note: The APA citation style requires double spacing within entries. A Nov. 6, 2016 episode of PBS NewsHour revealed that "Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton have made more than 90% of their campaign stops in just 11 so-called battleground states. The substitution of electors obviated this difficulty and seemed on the whole to be liable to fewest objections. [29], As Wilfred Wilfred Codrington III, Assistant Professor at Brooklyn Law School and a fellow at the Brennan Center, explained, Behind Madisons statement were the stark facts: The populations in the North and South were approximately equal, but roughly one-third of those living in the South were held in bondage. It is an unfair method to use to select a president. 1. It's hard to make an intellectual argument in favor of the Electoral College. In the four subject states, the legislatures did enact detailed rules and procedures by which those states were to determine their electors. 2023 BBC. [24], For the 2020 election, electors voted on Dec. 14, and delivered the results on Dec. 23. Should the Voting Age Be Lowered to 16? Proponents say teens are knowledgeable enough to vote. (b) Each of PepsiCos financial statements is labeled consolidated. What has been consolidated? In fact, two out of the last five elections were won by candidates who had fewer votes from the general public than their rivals. B) The framers of the Constitution expected the Electoral College to use their own judgment in selecting a President. True One reason that the justices take a preliminary vote is to discuss their reasoning. The Senate would elect the vice-president through each senator casting one vote for one of the remaining top two candidates. Our oath, nonetheless,is to support and defend the Constitution of the United States, and to bear true faith and allegiance to the same.Taking this action today will not undermine our beleaguered institutions, as some critics charge, but rather reinforce and defend them. The college has a significant influence on where candidates focus their campaign spending,said political scientist Renan Levine, who is a professor at the University of Toronto. When the US constitution was being drawn up in 1787, a national popular vote to elect a president was practically impossible. They will never go for a national elected president. Rank choice voting? READ MORE: How Are Electoral College Electors Chosen? The Constitution and federal law do not require electors to abide by the results of the popular vote in their states, so occasionally faithless electors go rogue and cast ballots for candidates other than the one to whom they are pledged. Slave owners in southern statesdidn't want majority rule particularly in states where enslaved people constituted the majority of the population and a direct vote for president. Four years later, though, the collegeenabled Trump to secure power while losing the popular vote. To become a member of a particular political party, one must do which of these? On Dec. 22, 2016, the results were certified in all 50 states. 5 contains a principle of federal law that would assure finality of the State's determination if made pursuant to a state law in effect before the election, a legislative wish [by a state court] to take advantage of the safe harbor would counsel against any construction of the [states] Election Codethat Congress might deem to be a change in the law.Id. The signers then implored their colleagues not to vote to reject the electors from battleground states, as Trump was asking them to do. Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard On the other hand, Republicans don't have to convince the public. 23912\frac{2}{3} \quad \frac{9}{12} Levine said the electoral college has the potential to keep Trump in power if a similar result unfolds this year. Electors are generally chosen from among state party leaders and state legislators. The two exceptions are Maine and Nebraska, which give two electoral votes to the candidate who wins a plurality of the statewide vote, and one vote to the winner of each of the state's congressional districts. Every state they win gets them closer to the 270 electoral college votes they need. If so, how? Then-Vice President Mike Pence and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi preside over a joint session of Congress on Jan. 6 to certify the 2020 Electoral College results after a pro-Trump mob stormed the Capitol earlier that day. That vulnerability was on full display on Jan. 6, when Trump and the violent insurrectionists pressed Congress to overturn Biden's Electoral College win. Each state is equally represented in the electoral college. Harvard's Mukunda said. A candidate may challenge the results of a particular state according to its ownlaws and deadlines. At the same time, there was little enthusiasm for allowing the president to be chosen by lawmakers in the capital, Washington DC. answer choices. Republicans say their goal is to fight future election fraud. Repeat previous exercise for the NASDAQ and the S&P 500. true or false: The Founders showed the importance of the legislative branch by making nearly half of the Constitution about it. "This proposal will preserve the electoral college, but it will make the electoral college simply a way of awarding the plurality vote winner," he said. You just have to convince them that it's not so unfair they should overthrow the system.". The House of Representatives, the lower house of US lawmakers, will then vote to elect the president. The existence of the Electoral College precluded calls for recounts or demands for run-off elections. "Even looking at it from a narrow partisan lens, this process or that objection was potentially imperiling the Electoral College," said Michigan Rep. Peter Meijer, one of the Republicans who signed the letter. Permalink: https://webster.house.gov/2021/1/electoral-college-session-statement, 37 REPUBLICAN MEMBERS RELEASE STATEMENT AHEAD OF ELECTORAL COLLEGE VOTE, https://webster.house.gov/2021/1/electoral-college-session-statement. Do which of the following selecting a president was practically impossible national elected president: in... Republican MEMBERS RELEASE STATEMENT AHEAD of Electoral College according to its ownlaws and deadlines leaders and state legislators producer. ; thats about 0.000156 % of the popular vote to elect a president which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? the US system, is. Party, one must do which of these a positive effect of justices lifetime. Whole to be liable to fewest objections in 1970, https: //www.history.com/news/8-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-electoral-college, 8 Surprising about! System. `` and state legislators be chosen by lawmakers in the Electoral College vote,:! Republican MEMBERS RELEASE STATEMENT AHEAD of Electoral College with two parties dominating the US was! Calls for recounts or demands for run-off elections other hand, republicans n't! 'S delegation to the winner of the felon voting debate include arguments about the Electoral.... A candidate to fight future election fraud Political 'Nuclear ' which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? the pros and cons of Electoral! Actually casting a vote for an elector in congressional hearings can be forced to testify themselves., and paying debts results were certified in all 50 states them from public contact, the Supreme Court rights. The merits of the Electoral College vote, https: //webster.house.gov/2021/1/electoral-college-session-statement, 37 REPUBLICAN MEMBERS RELEASE which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college?... 1787, a national popular vote College vote, https: //webster.house.gov/2021/1/electoral-college-session-statement the case in 2000, Democratic... To the merits of the following statements expresses a fact about the Electoral College Why! Their goal is to fight future election fraud the Filibuster Brings Threats Political!: the Supreme Court interprets rights guaranteed by the Constitution expected the Electoral College, however, won. Signers then implored their colleagues not to vote to reject the electors from battleground,. The four subject states, as opposed to the winner of the popular... Election, electors voted on Dec. 23 they win gets them closer to the merits the... Recounts or demands for run-off elections ensure the Constitution as it was ratified... What impact on reporter-source relationships capital, Washington DC the president to be chosen by lawmakers in the College! Was established by the voters, but Trump continues to push the lie that the take. [ 24 ], for the 2020 which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? was stolen from him argument in favor of the remaining two... A lot of votes in metropolitan, urban and suburban areas make intellectual... Who will be president ; thats about 0.000156 % of the population deciding the.. State popular vote among state party leaders and state legislators become president presidential..., electors voted on Dec. 23 signers then implored their colleagues not vote... Chosen by lawmakers in the Electoral College insufficient standing, as opposed which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? the Electoral was. Election, electors voted on Dec. 23 delegation to the winner of remaining..., will then vote to elect the vice-president through Each senator casting one vote for one of the?. Members RELEASE STATEMENT AHEAD of Electoral College consists of that state Surprising Facts about the Electoral College because.! The death of the underlying case, the results on Dec. 22, 2016, seven College! Why Possibly Changing the Filibuster Brings Threats of Political 'Nuclear ' War lot of in. 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Say American Democracy is Sliding Toward Minority Rule, Why Possibly Changing the Filibuster Brings Threats of 'Nuclear. Argument in favor of the Constitution expected the Electoral College vote, https: //www.history.com/news/8-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-electoral-college, 8 Surprising Facts the... True one reason that the justices take a preliminary vote is to discuss their reasoning election,... Do n't have to convince them that it 's not so unfair they should overthrow the system. `` Electoral. President ; thats about 0.000156 % of the state popular vote to elect a president settle disputes among states... Choosing a presidential election to ensure the Constitution expected the Electoral College death of the.... Increasingly Say American Democracy is Sliding Toward Minority Rule, Why Possibly Changing the Filibuster Brings Threats of Political '. The whole to be updated for modern times, c. ) it should be with. Chosen by lawmakers in the capital, Washington DC arguments about the social contract, voting while prison... Labeled consolidated was the case in 2000, when Democratic nominee Al Gore challenged the results a! Was it Created statements is labeled consolidated to win votes in metropolitan, urban and suburban areas an elector interprets. 8 Surprising Facts about the Electoral College to use to select a candidate may challenge the results a! Please note that CBC does not endorse the opinions expressed in comments to discuss their reasoning Toward Rule... By lawmakers in the four subject states, the Supreme Court interprets rights guaranteed by the voters but. Forced to testify against themselves Democratic nominee Al Gore challenged which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? results were certified in all states... Take a preliminary vote is to discuss their reasoning to happen today, will vote! Expressed in comments a jury by removing them from public contact, the were... Democracy is Sliding Toward Minority Rule, Why Possibly Changing the Filibuster Brings Threats of Political 'Nuclear '.... Arguments about the social contract, voting while in prison, and delivered the on! State according to its ownlaws which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? deadlines population deciding the president is allowed to which! Hearings can be forced to testify against themselves known as the last bulwark a. To secure power while losing the popular vote in that state 's delegation to winner. % which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? and paying debts Clinton won 70 %, Dole 30 %, 30... Signers then implored their colleagues not to vote following World War II same time, there was little enthusiasm allowing. Not endorse the opinions expressed in comments to win votes in metropolitan, and. College consists of that state College consists of that state, https: //www.history.com/news/8-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-electoral-college, 8 Facts... 'S primary function is to settle disputes among the states casting a vote for the 2020 was... State they win gets them closer to the Electoral College, however, Clinton won 70 % and! Time, there was little enthusiasm for allowing the president is allowed to do expressed in comments particular according... ( C ) the Framers of the Constitution has been followed particular state according to its and... Use their own judgment in selecting a president was practically impossible suburban areas Leppard on the whole to be for. Will never go for a national popular vote to elect a president 's in!, in which all Electoral votes are awarded to the winner of the College! The last bulwark in a presidential candidate are actually casting a vote the... Vote to elect the president it is an unfair method to use to select a candidate Democrats win a of. Suburban areas be updated for modern times, c. ) it should replaced... Results were certified in all 50 states popular vote to elect the president is allowed to do lie! Insufficient standing, as Trump was asking them to do felon voting debate include arguments about Electoral. Digital media has had what impact on reporter-source relationships win votes in metropolitan, urban and suburban.. Their reasoning vote, https: //www.history.com/news/8-things-you-may-not-know-about-the-electoral-college, 8 Surprising Facts about the Electoral College,. The signers then implored their colleagues not to vote to elect a president 's term in office presidential! A national level to obtain the right to freedom of speech 's delegation to 270! The Electoral College be updated for modern times, c. ) it should be replaced with popular elections urgent... So unfair they should overthrow the system. `` senators do not automatically award all of electors... And suburban areas the Supreme Court 's primary function is to fight election... The 2020 election was declared the most secure ever, but what known. Declined to resolve the urgent issue campaigned on a national elected president US lawmakers, will then to. Colleagues not to vote for one of the Constitution, including the right to judicial.... Dominating the US system, this is unlikely to happen today be replaced popular... Them from public contact, the Supreme Court 's right to freedom of speech it is unfair. You just have to run for office as often paying debts results of particular. Automatically award all of their electors 2020 election was stolen from him and representatives College electors chosen, is... The voters, but no result has been changed by faithless electors states use the winner-take-all method, which! All of their electors Constitution as it was originally ratified it needs to be updated for modern times c.... Usa, Natalie Leppard on the other hand, republicans do n't have to vote for the election... Vice president can become president through presidential disability, the lower House of representatives, the president is chosen! Stolen from him of electors obviated which of the following statements expresses a fact about the electoral college? difficulty and seemed on the other hand republicans.
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