Nadia Ménard, Samuel Turgeon, Manuela Conversano, Cristiane C.A. According to scientists' estimates, the amount of plastic waste by 2050 in the oceans will be heavier than the mass of fish. . Although there are many solutions but the real effect is not high. Event Overview The 2022 Young Southeast Asian Leaders Initiative (YSEALI) Regional Workshop: Marine Warriors brings together 100 participants from ASEAN countries and Timor-Leste to Nha Trang, Vietnam from December 1-6, 2022. The sea near Vietnam has been seriously damaged by waste from industrial and agricultural production, aquaculture, domestic rubbish, and oil pollution caused by shipbuilding and shipping. 4. Law on pollution control in the marine operations is limited. Trang Nguyen is passionate about mobilizing youth in Vietnam to build collective solutions to plastic waste. Vietnam's government has said toxic discharges from a Taiwanese-owned steel plant were responsible for massive fish deaths that have decimated tourism and fishing in four provinces and . Name of Organisation: Vietnam 2. Residents living near the Cai Lon River in Hau Giang Province claim that a sugar factory located by the river has been discharging untreated effluent, VN Express reported. More than 100 in-person and virtual participants . By then, the country strives to eliminate the use of single-use plastics and non-biodegradable plastic bags from all coastal tourism areas. Marine pollution and pollution, in general, have gained more attention among the public because the amount of trash being disposed in Vietnam on a daily basis is quite alarming. The robotic solution - which can extract up to 55 tons of marine trash and debris per day - will become fully operational in Vietnam over the next few months. Viet Nam generates over 3.7 million tons of plastic waste each year, of which only 10 to 15 percent is currently collected for recycling. Formosa is definitely . To do so, the government developed strategies to target the pollution from the source. One study published in August found that about 85% of the waste generated in Vietnam is being buried without treatment in landfill sites, of which 80% is unsanitary and pollutes the environment. On December 2, 2012, Taiwanese company Formosa Plastics Group built a large iron and steelmaking plant named Hung . USAID MWRP/Nguyen Minh Duc In Vietnam, people start to get aware of this massive pollution and green initiatives emerge. Marine Pollution refers to trash and pollutants that come from land sources to end up in the ocean. Law on pollution control in the marine operations is limited. Maritime law of 2005 only has 4 rules stipulate the Location: Vietnam Project Information In the Red River Delta of Vietnam, the arsenic levels are >1000 micrograms per litre of water. As a hotspot country, Vietnam is frequently in the press (Die Zeit 2017, WaterNews 2017, Marine Litter News 2017, VnExpress 2017, The Guardian 2015). There are two major legislations on marine pollution, namely the Vietnam Maritime Code and the Environment Law. marine pollution - The U.S. has urged Vietnam to crack down on marine waste, promising all assistance to resolve its marine debris problem. This hand-on workshop will involve participants engaging in interactive skill-building training sessions, expert presentations and case studies, a site visit to learn . At the global level, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development calls for action to 'Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources' (Goal 14) and 'By 2025, prevent and significantly reduce marine pollution of all kinds, particularly from land-based activities, including marine debris and nutrient pollution' (target . This pollution causes widespread damage to ocean life as well as to economic structures that rely on marine infrastructure. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . The main overall issue that Vietnam is currently dealing with surrounds environmental pollution. This plan aims to reduce plastic litter in oceans by 50% by 2025 and by 75% by 2030. . •Plastics account for 50-80% The fatality rate of cholera has risen recently especially the children under 5. marine debris. Last May, the authorities drew up a campaign to encourage local residents to use biodegradable bags instead of traditional plastic bags, and today many Vietnamese and foreign associations go for green actions against the use of plastic. Millions of tonnes of plastics enter the ocean every year, with tremendous environmental, economic and social costs that are difficult to quantify. 59/2007 on Solid Waste Management. Thinh, D. T. Lam Vietnam Atomic Energy Commission, 59 Ly Thuong Kiet, Hanoi, Vietnam Phone: 84 4 5142215, Email: pdhien@netnam.vn Abstract Air pollution affects not only the cities but also many rural areas of Vietnam, which has been experiencing a high . Introduction Although Vietnam was very interested in building and improving the legal system on marine environmental 25 Microplastic pollution in aquatic organisms in Vietnam. industry, the Vietnam's Sea is facing marine pol-lution caused by oil discharge from ships. "Governments play a big role by ensuring sound . Marine Pollution happens when entry of industrial, agricultural, residential wastes etc enter the ocean. Vietnam is struggling with alarming air pollution. Marine pollution through the oil spill. National environmental protection strategies have done little to prevent or to discourage an array of severe marine pollution incidents. Le Dai THANG, Viet Nam Keywords: marine plastic debris, plastic pollution, cooperation. Oxygen depletion. National program on setting a network of 16 MPAs; National project on vulnerability assessment of coastal environment and resources and coastal hazard prediction in Vietnam. Viet Nam generates an estimated over 3.6 million tons of plastic waste every year The country has pledged to reduce the flow of plastics into the ocean by 75%. Few, if any, goals have been met. The priest said Cong, who has two daughters who pursue religious vocations, was persecuted for opposing Formosa's marine pollution, which has been blamed for causing cancers. USAID's Clean Cities Blue Ocean project and Local Solutions for Plastic Pollution project supported the U.S. Embassy in Hanoi for their showcase forum "Supporting Vietnam's National Action Plan on Marine Plastic Debris," to share information about United States-funded efforts to improve waste management and reduce marine plastics in Vietnam. The cases of insufficient and unsatisfactory compen-sation for pollution damage caused by ship's oil are increasing. Pollution directly enters the ocean in the form of sewage. WWF-Viet Nam declined comment when asked how many, if any, of the measures had been achieved. THE SITUATION OF POLLUTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT IN VIETNAM 2.1 Pollution from plastic waste According to the World Economic Forum, every year, eight million tons of The robotic solution - which can extract up to 55 t of marine trash and debris each day - will become fully operational in Vietnam over the upcoming months. pro-vides a first cut at how you could focus efforts in places around the world and then Vietnam ranks fourth in the world in terms of marine waste pollution, especially plastic waste. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . According to the IUCN, nearly 700 species of marine animals are affected by plastic pollution, while ocean pollution kills 100,000 sea mammals, one million seabirds and other marine flora and fauna (such as corals, sea turtles and fishes). Norway, UNDP help Vietnam tackle plastic pollution. On November 17, the National Assembly of Vietnam passed the Law on Environmental Protection (amended) 2020 with breakthrough contents on minimizing, reusing, recycling and treating plastic waste; prevention of marine plastic waste pollution, which prescribes responsibilities for organizations and individuals to limit the use, reduce, segregate and dispose wastes which are single-use plastic . Vivid pictures with largely plastic waste in Vietnam's seas, rivers and other water bodies illustrate the negative impacts for the aquatic environment and the tourism industry. June 9, 2020 by e.vnexpress.net. ASAAQ 2005, 27-29 April 2005, San Francisco, California USA URBAN VS. In 2018, Vietnamese people became even more concerned when a report placed their country among the top five ocean polluters regarding plastic waste became viral. resolution no. Our ocean is being flooded with two main types of pollution: chemicals and trash. Picture: A stretch of the Dong Nai River in HCM City polluted by factories and industrial parks. This is due in part to the effects of the Vietnam War, and also because of Vietnam's rapid industrialization following the economic reforms in 1986 known as Doi Moi, amongst other reasons.Officially, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam lists environmental issues to include land . Hà Tĩnh, Quảng Bình, Quảng Trị, and Thừa Thiên-Huế are provinces on the coast of central Vietnam with vibrant marine ecosystems (including rare and endangered species) that are critical to the livelihoods of the local population, predominantly fishing villages [1]. The geology structure is such that the alluvial deposits in the Delta contain high levels of iron, a substance to which arsenic attaches. Although there are many solutions but the real effect is not high. Marine pollution is a growing problem in today's world. Vietnam will strengthen control of marine pollution, effectively carry out a plastic value chain management strategy along with enhancing the recycling of plastic waste. The People's Committee of Can Tho and the Can Tho Department of Natural Resources and Environment (DoNRE) are supporting the Vietnam project. A staggering 11.7 million tons of plastic waste are produced each year. Marine Plastic Waste Pollution •Vietnam is the fourth most polluted plastic waste to the sea in the world. Vietnam is the fourth-largest contributor to marine plastic pollution globally, a 2015 study by the University of Georgia showed. Watch the video and meet innovators and influencers from Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam who are leading the fight to beat marine plastic pollution. Countries in East Asia and the Pacific contribute the most to marine plastic pollution. Research of Vietnam Forbes also showed that the quality of the air in Vietnam is very poor with red, dark red, and yellow colors covering the whole country. Globally, eight million tonnes of plastic is dumped into the ocean . (Vietnam News picture) HCM CITY — More than VND700 billion (US$34 million) would be needed to protect the Dong Nai River that is suffering extreme levels of pollution, officials estimated at a meeting held in HCM City last Saturday. Vietnam has a coastline of over 2,100 miles and contains the deltas of the Mekong and Red Rivers, where tons of plastics are picked up from communities along their paths […] Later, a large number of dead fish were found on the coast of Hà Tĩnh and three other provinces (Quảng . Pollution of ocean plastic waste has become an urgent global issue, so . When climate change and pollution threaten people's daily lives, it's time to take action. Reversing the impact of ocean plastic pollution is vital for Vietnam to thrive. To establish a centralized database platform, collection of marine plastic item data, their disaggregation, and links to different marine . Chemical contamination, or nutrient pollution, is concerning for health, environmental, and economic reasons. Central Vietnam in period 2007-2010, and 2011-2020; and scaling up to 14 remaining others with PEMSEA's technical support. Marine pollution through sewage. 2. Plastic waste at a boat dock in the coastal Binh Thuan Province, south central Vietnam. Father Thuc said the US$11 billion steel plant is still operating in Ha Tinh province. marine environment in Vietnam is losing its inherent transparency, and as a result, the invasion of plastic waste and gradually kill marine life [5]. The first project aims to develop integrated local models of domestic waste and plastic management in five localities - Quang Ninh in the north, Da Nang, Binh Dinh and Binh Thuan in the center and Binh Duong in the south, the UNDP said in a Facebook post . Among the top 20 ocean pol-luters are Sri Lanka, an island nation; archi-pelago countries, such as the Philippines and Indonesia; and countries with long coastlines, such as China and Vietnam.4 "This study [by Jambeck et al.] So whether the liabilities are gradually . With the development of the maritime, the Vietnam sea is facing marine pollution by maritime operations, the marine resources are diminished. Vietnam has signed several environment protection agreements and treaties in order to address the degradation of the marine environment, such as the Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, the Law of the Sea Convention and MARPOL. In Vietnam, the detrimental effects of climate change and pollution are undeniable. ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT LAW ON THE CONTROL OF MARINE POLLUTION IN VIETNAM TODAY According to Article 3.18 of Law on Environmental Protection 2014: "Pollution control refers to the process for preventing, detecting, controlling and removal of monitoring and coastal plastic pollution" based on the guidelines of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and "Guidance on Survey and Monitoring of Marine Litter" of United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), with adjustments to the concrete conditions in Vietnam. Later, a large number of dead fish were found on the coast of Hà Tĩnh and three other provinces (Quảng . Violations of the law on environmental protection are very common. Thursday, June 4, 2020 On average, households in Vietnam use approximately 35 plastic bags a week, lending to the serious plastic pollution problem in Vietnam. Sea level rise causes flooding in coastal farmland, forcing farmers to abandon their livelihoods. Maritime law of 2005 only has 4 rules stipulate the prevention of environmental pollution. Article 113325. 2. Vietnam said on Thursday it was investigating whether pollution is to blame for a spate of mysterious mass fish deaths along the country's central coast after huge amounts of marine life washed . With the development of the maritime, the Vietnam sea is facing marine pollution by maritime operations, the marine resources are diminished. As the new chair of ASEAN in 2020, Viet Nam is committed to leading the way for the broader South-East Asia region in developing and implementing meaningful policies to . Effects of Marine Pollution. Air Pollution in Vietnam The 2016 Vietnam marine life disaster was a water pollution crisis affecting Hà Tĩnh, Quảng Bình, Quảng Trị and Thừa Thiên-Huế provinces in central Vietnam.. Overview of Marine Plastic Debris in Vietnam in Relation to International Context Mr. Martins. Since the affect of the water pollution is so bad, why the government still slow the investigation process? Marine plastics pollution VIET NAM VIET NAM Viet Nam aims for a 50% reduction in marine plastic litter by 2025, increasing to 75% by 2030. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5 . Official launch of the Viet Nam NPAP. The U.S. has urged Vietnam to crack down on marine waste, promising all assistance to resolve its marine debris problem. Many seafood markets rely heavily on plastic bags, too, which often make their way into waterways and the ocean. Sewage enters into the ocean water through rivers and pollutes the marine life. Viet Nam has several national legal frameworks on marine pollution and waste management: Decree No. The incident, caused by the discharge of toxic waste into the sea by FPG subsidiary Ha Tinh Steel Corporation, led to the death of massive amounts of fish and marine life in central Vietnam. General information Marine litter and microplastic is one of the most pervasive global threats to the health of the ocean and our waterways and is an issue of growing local, regional, national, and international concern. Not only do these issues effect Vietnam, but also its population, urbanization, and surrounding countries. source pollution will be more completed and effective. Therefore, this paper focused on the analysis of the status and the weakness of Vietnam legal system on civil liability for oil pol- US promises to help Vietnam clean up marine plastic pollution. The 2016 Vietnam marine life disaster was a water pollution crisis affecting Hà Tĩnh, Quảng Bình, Quảng Trị and Thừa Thiên-Huế provinces in central Vietnam.. The Government of Viet Nam has joined forces with the World Economic Forum and WWF-Viet Nam to launch the Viet Nam National Plastic Action Partnership to fight plastic pollution. VNA Saturday, February 19 . 4. Garbage and other man-made debris litter the shore of a Vietnamese beach. Conscious of growing marine pollution, Vietnam has launched a national action plan for the management of marine plastic litter, aiming to reduce 75 percent of Vietnam's marine plastic debris by 2030. RURAL AIR POLLUTION IN NORTHERN VIETNAM P. D. Hien*, V. T. Bac, N.T.H. For World Oceans Day 2019, we are shining a spotlight on innovators working to stem the tide of marine debris in the epicenter of this crisis. Vietnam submission for the Ad Hoc Open Ended Expert Group on Marine Litter and Microplastics 1. Water pollution can kill plant life, plants died when they were irrigated with water containing heavy chemicals. The Vietnam marine life disaster, also known as the Formosa disaster or the fish death disaster, was a water pollution crisis breaking out in Vietnam at least from April 6, 2016. 36-nq /tw of october 22, 2018 of the eighth conference of the party central committee xii on the strategy for sustainable development of vietnam's marine economy to 2030, with a vision to 2045, set the goal of "preventing, controlling, and significantly reducing pollution of the marine environment; becoming a regional leader in … Keywords: Ship's garbage, Vietnam law, prevention, marine pollution, new regulation 1. Severe pollution in southern Vietnam has caused water in a river in the Mekong Delta to turn black, killing fish and other marine life. The most read Vietnamese newspaper. Solid waste management has several basic principles (Article 4): first, entities that dispose of solid . THE SITUATION OF POLLUTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT IN VIETNAM 2.1 Pollution from plastic waste According to the World Economic Forum, every year, eight million tons of Fish carcasses were reported to have washed up on the beaches of Hà Tĩnh province from at least 6 April 2016. Vietnam is home to more than 2,300 rivers2 and thirteen major river systems.3 Roughly sixty percent of Vietnam's fresh surface water is centered in the Mekong Delta.4 Due to industrial, domestic, and mining waste pollution, all major river basins throughout ABSTRACT Among the approximately 2.5 billion tonnes of solid waste produced globally in 2010, It causes the reduction of oxygen level in the water which hampers the life of animals and plants of oceans. The volume of plastic waste from Vietnam to the East Sea ranges from 0.28-0.73 million tons / year, equivalent to 6% of total plastic waste to the sea in the world (Jenna Jamberg report). In 2020, Vietnam developed the National Action Plan for Management of Marine Plastic Litter, which sets ambitious goals to reduce pollution in government-controlled waters. 15:1 waters, has suffered. Vietnam's government has said toxic discharges from a Taiwanese-owned steel plant were responsible for massive fish deaths that have decimated tourism and fishing in four provinces and . In September 2021, Việt Nam, along with Germany, Ecuador and Ghana, co-hosted the Ministerial Conference on Plastic Pollution and Ocean Waste with the goal of building momentum to tackle the problem of plastic pollution and marine litter that has been generated by many previous international discussions. In Vietnam, the air environment monitoring system is also rare. Maritime law of 2005 only has 4 rules stipulate the prevention of environmental pollution. This includes a lack of clean water supply, waste water, air pollution, and solid waste. 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