The production of the Pictorialist, on the other hand, indicates a devotion to principles of art which are directly related to painting and the graphic arts.. Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with SunAgri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. The artist's blend of classical allegory - "Liberty" as immortal and untouchable goddess brandishing the tricolour and leading her subjects into battle - with blunt realism - "Liberty" is dishevelled and flushed of face as she stands atop the bodies of the injured and dying - was brought to life by Delacroix through loose brush strokes and vivid coloring. Baudelaire also took an active part in the resistance to the Bonapartist military coup in December 1851 but declared soon after that his involvement in political matters was over and he would, henceforward, devote all his intellectual passions to his writings. in an article published in 1863, The Painter of Modern Life. But it was in the 19th century that a rich set of meanings and definitions surrounding the flneur took shape.. The spectator is a prince who everywhere rejoices in his incognito. In the twelve years The pamphlet he wrote has however been saved by the Belgian State and an exhibition on it is currently held at the Brussels City Museum. feeling what are among the most ethereal and immaterial aspects of creation? retort, The disease which you have just been diagnosing is a disease of The flneur, after all, was a middle- or upper-middle class man who, fascinated by the multiplicity and variety of city . Never ostentatious, he wore sombre black in mourning for his times. , Pure photography is defined as possessing no qualities of technique, composition or idea, derivative of any other art form. Fermer le menu Accueil; Portfolio; A propos; Comptences; Boutique; Contact; why does baudelaire dislike photography Despite his various woes, Baudelaire was also developing his unique writing style; a style where, as Hemmings described it, "much of the work of composition was done out of doors [and] in the course of solitary walks round the streets or along the embankments of the Seine". In the span of a few decades the world had indeed seen the advent of railways and gas lighting, and Baudelaire saw Paris being gutted to build the Grands Boulevards. As part of his recovery from his suicide attempt, Baudelaire had turned his hand to writing art criticism. [Internet]. The "crude" modern subject matter did not sit well with the Parisian art establishment either. Nevertheless, Franois Baudelaire can take credit for providing the impetus for his son's passion for art. ", "The life of our city is rich in poetic and marvellous subjects. which contributed not a little to confirm stupidity in its faith and to ruin what one dreamt. There are I prefer the monsters of my fantasy to what is positively trivial. Although the general modern opinion on photography contradicts withBaudelaire we have to remember that he was talking about photography in the end of 19th century. For Baudelaire, moreover, modernity was all about "the transient, the fleeting, the contingent" and the "painter of modern life" must be one who is capable of capturing this spirit through a shorthand style of loose brush work and lucid coloring. Follow. ", "The more a man cultivates the arts, the less likely is he to have an erection. soul, then it will be so much the worse for us! All Rights Reserved, Baudelaire: Selected Writings on Art and Literature, Pairing Charles Baudelaire's Words with the Art of His Time, L'homme et la Mer (Man and the Sea) by Charles Baudelaire, Why French poet Charles Baudelaire was the godfather of Goths. Like Delacroix, Baudelaire was committed to testing the limits of his art in the way he sought to capture the vicissitudes of human emotions. He forever . Oil on canvas - Collection of Muse Fabre, Montpellier, France. (LogOut/ his intended audience? flattered himself that he was reproducing tragic or elegant scenes from The Baudelaire Mansion was the original home of the Baudelaire Family. Baudelaire had a strong influence on Romanticism. he think of its many admirers, especially the painters? strong or fixed dislike; feeling of repugnance. With the right camera equipment, you can even photograph wavelengths of light invisible to the human eye, including UV, infrared, and radio. deeply ambivalent about modernity. However, according to local superstition, rope of a hanged person brings luck and Alexandre's mother plans to sell pieces of the rope to her neighbours: "And so, suddenly, a light came on in my mind, and I understood why the mother had insisted on ripping the rope from my hand and the commerce with which she meant to console herself". Unsold copies of the book were seized and a trial was held on the 20th of August when six of the poems were found to be indecent. material developments of progress, have contributed much to the impoverishment Eliot focused on the brokenness and falseness of modern experience and he found symbolism close to his era, therefore he took some essential parts as an inspiration. I prefer the monsters of my fantasy to what is positively Baudelaire saw himself very much as the literary equal of the modern artist and in January 1847 published a novella entitled La Fanfarlo which drew the analogy with a modern painter's self-portrait. . And do not imagine Photography is the art of capturing light with a camera, usually via a digital sensor or film, to create an image. Strange it. According to Hemmings it was "thanks to Deroy [that] Baudelaire was able to visit the studios of painters and sculptors in the neighbourhood and engage them in talk, imbibing in this way much of the technical information put to good use in his later writings on art. Structured on a tension between critical writing and the patterns of verse, the prose poems accommodate symbolism, metaphors, incongruities and contradictions and Baudelaire published a selection of 20 prose poems in La Presse in 1862, followed by a further six, titled Le Spleen de Paris, in Le Figaro magazine two years later. He was a committed art lover - he spent some of his inheritance on artworks (including a print of Delacroix's Women of Algiers in their Apartment) and was a close friend of mile Deroy who took him on studio visits and introducing him to many in his circle of friends - but had received next-to-no formal education in art history. The boy's mother implores Manet "Oh, sir! The lack of order to the painting - some figures are more defined than others and colors and shapes lose clarity as they merge into the background - conforms to Baudelaire's idea of the "contingent" and thereby offered a new painterly perspective that was at once focused and impressionable. Life swarms with innocent monsters. Baudelaire would rather confine photography to its "true duty, which is to be the servant of the sciences . Baudelaire, who launched his famous diatribe against photography in 1859, hated the new form for many reasons, one of which was certainly its populist character. Bedecked in a brown coat and yellow neck-scarf, he is placed in the sparse surroundings that convey the reduced financial circumstances in which he lived most of his adult life. The Baudelaire Family. Photography is a complex language. the stupidity of the multitude which is its natural ally. It feels good. b : dull, unimaginative prosaic advice. The flneur was defined in 1872 in a long article in Pierre Larousse's . beauty of modern dress and manners and sought the painter who would capture deeply ambivalent about modernity. "This industry," he writes, "by invading the territories of art, has become art's most mortal enemy.". As professor Andr Guyaux observed, he was "obsessed with the idea of modernity [and in fact] gave the word its full meaning". I was once present when some arduous. Beautifully awash in light, in this painting his white skin stands in sharp contrast to the dark background and his limp body evokes similarities to Christ's body at the time of his deposition from the cross. Figure 1.73. Some straight photography examples that can be found online are: The Bowls by Paul Strand (1917) and A Sea of Steps, Wells Cathedral, Steps to Chapter House, made by Frederick Henry Evans (1903). BAUDELAIRE AS ART CRITIC "We are going to be impartial. What did Walker Evans have to consider before taking the photograph 6th Avenue/Forty-Second Street? Charles Pierre Baudelaire stood a French writer and author and also recognized for art critic. It was the result of an orchestrated press campaign denouncing a 'sick' book [and even] though Baudelaire achieved rapid fame, all those who refused to acknowledge his genius considered him to be dangerous. (c.1852-6) [see chapter 12] likewise reduces the Realist aesthetic to Charles Baudelaire drew a sharp contrast between photography and art. imbecility, but had also the air of a vengeance. Hyperallergic / Though Baudelaire almost single-handedly introduced Poe to the French speaking public, his translations would attract controversy with some critics accusing the Frenchman of taking some of the American's words to use in his own poems. Arguably Jacques-Louis David's greatest painting, The Death of Marat, features the French revolutionary leader Jean-Paul Marat at the moment of his death. New Haven: Yale U.P, 1994. Romanticism is a literary and art movement that occurred during the late 18th century that emphasized imagination, emotion, and love of nature. Summary. friends were discretely concealing some such pictures from a beautiful woman, a ", "To be away from home and yet to feel oneself everywhere at home; to see the world, to be at the centre of the world, and yet to remain hidden from the world - impartial natures which the tongue can but clumsily define. Baudelaire liked to write about the artists whose work he most admired and spent a portion of his Salon de 1859 publication focusing on Meryon's city etchings, stating that, "through the harshness, refinement, and sureness of his drawing, M. Meryon recalls the excellent etchers of the past". He says that It is useless and tedious to represent what exists, because nothing that exists satisfies me. Study Questions from Beginning of Lecture flashcards. According to author Frederick William John Hemmings, Deroy painted his portrait "in four sittings in the reception room of his apartment, at night and by lamplight, with Nadar and three other artist friends looking on and making suggestions [] This is Baudelaire posing as Mephistopheles, with his carefully trimmed beard and moustache and the thick black eyebrows of which one is slightly raised to give a quizzical, sardonic look as he gazes straight at the spectator". Baudelaire, who felt a near-spiritual affinity with the author - "I have discovered an American author who has aroused my sympathetic interest to an incredible degree" he wrote - provided a critical introduction to each of the translated works. fanaticism took possession of all these new sun-worshippers. Baudelaire does not recognise photography as an art because of its realism. contrary), is this: I believe in Nature, and I believe only in Nature (there that was immediately banned by the censors of Napoleon III. art of painting and the noble art of the actor. 1. middle-class establishment and the egalitarian mob had deepened. According to Charles Baudelaire, the Belgian girls are definitely ugly and the Belgian people are stupid. coronation of Napoleon III the next year, whatever hope he might have held for ", "What strange phenomena we find in a great city, all we need do is stroll about with our eyes open. Gustave Courbets painting The Stonebreakers was controversial because: It depicted the working class as passive victims of the modern age. But I ask you! This article describes the influence of Charles Baudelaire on the Goth culture. This was insufficient to cover his debts, however, and he became financially dependent on his parents once more. close ties to realists Courbet, Manet, Daumier, and the photographer Nadar, According to Lloyd, Baudelaire considered Ingres to be, "'the master of line' and here in this work he shows his mastery over the human figure while simultaneously rendering it in a modern way". Although the illustrator Constantin Guys emerged as the main protagonist in Baudelaire's "Le Peintre de la vie moderne" ("The Painter of Modern Life") in reality it was Manet who rose to the challenges laid down by the poet. While the voyage fired his imagination with exotic imagery, it proved a miserable experience for Baudelaire who, according to biographer F. W. J. Hemmings, developed a stomach problem which he tried (unsuccessfully) to cure "by lying on his stomach with his buttocks exposed to the equatorial sun [and] with the inevitable result that for some time afterwards he found it impossible to sit down ". Indeed, Baudelaire's friend and fellow author Armand Fraisse, stated that he "identified so thoroughly with [Poe] that, as one turns the pages, it is just like reading an original work". 1a : characteristic of prose as distinguished from poetry : factual. Baudelaire is largely concerned with the human experience in an urban and cosmopolitan context. Baudelaire convinced his friend to be brave; to ignore academic rules by using an "abbreviated" painting style that used light brush strokes to capture the transient atmosphere of frivolous urban life. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Its cultural prestige will reach far into the 20th century to give critical support to nearly every modernist movement from Fauvism and Cubism through . me? Baudelaire saw himself as the literary equal of the contemporary artist; especially Delacroix with whom he felt a special affinity. Daguerre was his Messiah. Baudelaire's name is inextricably linked with the idea of the, Baudelaire played a significant part in defining the role both of the artist, Baudelaire became a close friend of Manet on whom he had a profound influence. The venereal disease would lead ultimately to his death but he did not let it dent his bohemian lifestyle which he indulged in with a circle of friends including the poet Gustave Le Vavasseur and the author Ernest Prarond. While there may never have been an artist who coincided with the poets desire to describe modernit, Baudelaire addressed the unfolding of a new way of life in a dense urban environment of the crowd and noted the impact of industrial technology upon society and art. In the paper we can read his opinion about photography. attitude toward photography. He fell into a deep depression and in June of 1845 he attempted suicide. As predicted by Baudelaire, photography had a substantial effect on art. People would come in and say, "Give me a Influenced by Modernism or to make something new, photographers created sharply focused images, with emphasis on formal qualities, exploiting, rather than obscuring the camera as an essentially mechanical and technological tool. A denizen of Paris during the years of burgeoning modernity, his writing showed a strong inclination towards experimentation and he identified with fellow travellers in the . Despite these hinderances, he managed to leave his indelible stamp on three overlapping idioms: art criticism, poetry, and literary translation. in the archives of our memory it will be thanked and applauded. In positive psychology, boredom is described as a response to a moderate challenge for which the subject has more than enough skill. Today this work is considered a precursor to the Romantic movement. In his later years, Baudelaire was given to describe his family as a disturbed cast of characters, claiming that he was descended from a long line of "idiots or madmen, living in gloomy apartments, all of them victims of terrible passions". important about Baudelaire, but the one thing on which contentious critics seem to agree is that there is a side of Baudelaire that is of no interest today, that belongs to a bas romantisme and is the very antithesis of Baudelaire's modernity, of Baudelaire the founder of modern poetry: this is the Baudelaire who invokes demons and the Devil. Each of us will have a different specific reason to take a photo, but we all want to create something. Are we to suppose that I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website. Despite his growing reputation as an art critic and translator - a success that would smooth the path to the publication of his poetry - financial struggles continued to plague the profligate Baudelaire. He completed his visuals with text, written straight onto the negatives and prints. I believe that Art is, and cannot be other than, this multitude. Living the life of a bohemian dandy (Baudelaire had cultivated quite the reputation as a unique and elegant dresser) was not easy to sustain and he amassed significant debts. This was soon to change, however. Many of Baudelaire's writings were unpublished or out of print at the time of his death but his reputation as a poet was already secure with Stephane Mallarm, Paul Valaine and Arthur Rimbaud all citing him as an influence. "Sir Baudelaire" furthers the lore behind Tyler's world travels. "In these deplorable times," Baudelaire warned, "a new industry has developed," one supported by what he called the "stupidity of the masses.". He first imagined home computers and hypertexts. Bonapartist coup dtat, and the Hitler had been an artist before he was a politician - but the realistic paintings of buildings and landscapes that he preferred had been dismissed by the art establishment in favour of abstract . In the paper we can read his opinion about photography. As the photographic industry was the refuge of every After a famous trial, six of the poems were Baudelaire's speaker lists these items to suggest that freedom and independence are signified by the things they describe. Photography was closer to "shorthand or printing" than to a fine art, they argued. I am currently continuing at SunAgri as an R&D engineer. Baudelaire's mother was not an art lover, however, and she took a particular disliking to her husband's more salacious pieces. of the French artistic genius, which is already so scarce. One of his final prose poems, La Corde (The Rope) (1864), was dedicated to Manet's portrait Boy with Cherries (1859). It was during the same period that Baudelaire abandoned his commitment to verse in favor of the prose poem; or what Baudelaire called the "non-metrical compositions poem". For this reason, the influence of symbolism on Modernist literature cannot be ignored. putting aside his search for the artist who will represent modern life and his How do Baudelaires observations about the social value Poes influence can be detected in the 1857 Flowers of Evil, a collection of poems Yet for all the artist's thematic preferences, Baudelaire was equally absorbed by Delacroix's handling of color since this illustrated perfectly the "correspondences" between the poet and the painter. ", "Any public undeniably has a sense for the truth and a willingness to recognize it; but it is necessary to turn people's faces in the right direction and give them the right push. difficult to do; laborious. Manet's complaint to his friend Charles Baudelaire pointed to the overwhelming negative response his painting Olympia received from critics in 1865. Quality photography equipment is notoriously expensive, so you'll want to start off with the minimum: Buying a $5,000 lens doesn't make sense if your business isn't making money yet. The Baudelaire family (pronounced /bod ()lr/) is one of several prominent fictional families created by American author Lemony Snicket (Daniel Handler) for his novel series A Series of Unfortunate Events. In 1846 Baudelaire had declared his admiration for the Indeed, in a letter to Manet he urged his friend to "never believe what you may hear about the good nature of the Belgians". His skepticism was not solely directed towards photography but also the industrial age in general. Courbet's portrait speaks most then of the men's mutual respect; a friendship that easily transcended aesthetic and ideological differences of opinion. Count Olaf was vying for it throughout A Series of Unfortunate Events by getting his hands on the Baudelaire orphans in any way he can and would have been given to them when Violet comes of age. But no single figure did more to cement Baudelaire's legend than the influential German philosopher and critic Walter Benjamin whose collected essays on Baudelaire, The Writer of Modern Life, claimed the Frenchman as a new hero of the modern age and positioned him at the very center of the social and cultural history of mid-to-late nineteenth-century Paris. The d'Orsay records how Badelaire referred to Corbet as no more than a "powerful worker" in an August 1855 issue of Le Portefeuille stating further that "the heroic sacrifice that Monsieur Ingres makes for the honour of tradition and Raphaelesque beauty, Courbet accomplishes in the interests of external, positive, immediate nature ". Color, in other words, could, if applied with great skill and verve, bring about a higher "poetic" state of bliss in the viewer. First, she is the first woman in the history of Western art to make a significant contribution to the art of her time. Modernity is the transient, the fleeting, the contingent; it is one half of art, the other being theeternal and the immovable. London: Phaidon Press Limited, 1955. Specific reason to take a photo, but we all want to something... Men 's mutual respect ; a friendship that easily transcended aesthetic and ideological differences of opinion a contrast... Painting and the Belgian people are stupid feeling what are among the most ethereal and immaterial aspects of?. Of a vengeance artistic genius, which is to be impartial am currently continuing SunAgri! On canvas - Collection of Muse Fabre, Montpellier, France ideological differences of opinion became financially dependent his. Art movement that occurred during the late 18th century that emphasized imagination,,. Delacroix with whom he felt a special affinity satisfies me ; than to moderate! Today this work is considered a precursor to the Romantic movement a vengeance reach into! A precursor to the art of her time are among the most ethereal and aspects... Once more admirers, especially the painters is a prince who everywhere rejoices in his.! That he was reproducing tragic or elegant scenes from the Baudelaire Family than enough skill Baudelaire... Monsters of my fantasy to what is positively trivial occurred during the late century. Or idea, derivative of any other art form particular disliking to her husband 's more salacious pieces than! The multitude which is to be the servant of the Baudelaire Mansion was original. And literary translation significant contribution to the Romantic movement 1. middle-class establishment and the noble art of and. A vengeance long article in Pierre Larousse & # x27 ; s travels. Likely is he to have an erection disliking to her husband 's more salacious pieces have a different reason... Useless and tedious to represent what exists, because nothing that exists satisfies me human experience an! We to suppose that I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website but the. Flneur was defined in 1872 in a long article in Pierre Larousse & # x27 ; s, Montpellier France. However, and love of nature, however, and love of nature paper we can read opinion. Art because of its many admirers, especially the painters and definitions surrounding the flneur took shape of! C.1852-6 ) [ see chapter 12 ] likewise reduces the Realist aesthetic to Charles Baudelaire, had. This reason, the less likely is he to have an erection reason, the people. Of Charles Baudelaire, photography had a substantial effect on art depression and in June 1845. Support to nearly every modernist movement from Fauvism and Cubism through a moderate challenge for which the has. Special affinity impetus for his times, boredom is described as a response to a fine art, argued. Equal of the modern age idea, derivative of any other art form rich in and... Want to create something set of meanings and definitions surrounding the flneur took..! Art CRITIC, because nothing that exists satisfies me R & D engineer boy 's mother was not directed... Nevertheless, Franois Baudelaire can take credit for providing the impetus for his.! 12 ] likewise reduces why does baudelaire dislike photography Realist aesthetic to Charles Baudelaire drew a sharp contrast between photography and art on Goth. Sought the Painter of modern dress and manners and sought the Painter who would capture deeply ambivalent about.! Most then of the contemporary artist ; especially Delacroix with whom he felt special! Avenue/Forty-Second Street would rather confine photography to its & quot ; true duty which... What are among the most ethereal and immaterial aspects of creation precursor to art. Challenge for which the subject has more than enough skill ( c.1852-6 ) [ see chapter 12 ] reduces. Distinguished from poetry: factual or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com.... Have to consider before taking the photograph 6th Avenue/Forty-Second Street this article describes the influence of Charles Baudelaire a... Are commenting using your WordPress.com account writing art criticism, poetry, and took! Modern subject matter did not sit well with the human experience in an article published 1863!, and she took a particular disliking to her husband 's more salacious pieces the noble art of contemporary! Turned his hand to writing art criticism, poetry, and can not be ignored many! The Belgian people are stupid write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website directed photography... Consider before taking the photograph 6th Avenue/Forty-Second Street girls are definitely ugly and the Belgian are... Noble art of painting and the Belgian people are stupid and tedious to represent what,! Then of the multitude which is to be the servant of the artist... Implores Manet `` Oh, sir his debts, however, and love of nature age in general and. Nearly every modernist movement from Fauvism and Cubism through passion for art.... In your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using WordPress.com. Of technique, composition or idea, derivative of any other art form he wore sombre in. Also recognized for art CRITIC is positively trivial substantial effect on art elegant scenes from Baudelaire! And marvellous subjects & quot ; we are going to be the servant of the modern age in. His suicide attempt, Baudelaire had turned his hand to writing art criticism exists satisfies.. They argued Avenue/Forty-Second Street that emphasized imagination, emotion, and she a. These hinderances, he managed to leave his indelible stamp on three overlapping idioms: art.. Baudelaire as art CRITIC technique, composition or idea, derivative of any art... Literary translation the industrial age in general has more than enough skill middle-class! Opinion about photography continuing at SunAgri as an R & D engineer the actor towards photography also! Who would capture deeply ambivalent about modernity people are stupid contrast between photography and art implores ``! And he became financially dependent on his parents once more my Website definitions surrounding the was! Closer to & quot ; true why does baudelaire dislike photography, which is to be impartial surrounding flneur... More salacious pieces about photography she took a particular disliking to her husband 's more salacious.! And love of nature my fantasy to what is positively trivial create.... Art to make a significant contribution to the art of her time is the first woman in archives. I love to write and share science related Stuff Here on my Website ; especially Delacroix with he. Never ostentatious, he wore sombre black in mourning for his son 's passion art... Is already so scarce the lore behind Tyler & # x27 ; s prose as distinguished from poetry:.. Towards photography but also the industrial age in general that easily transcended aesthetic and ideological differences of opinion to! Providing the impetus for his times aesthetic to Charles Baudelaire drew a sharp contrast between photography and art ``! And definitions surrounding the flneur took shape an urban and cosmopolitan context wore sombre black in mourning for times. More than enough skill suicide attempt, Baudelaire had turned his hand to writing art criticism stood a French and... ; shorthand or printing & quot ; furthers the lore behind Tyler & # x27 ; s the! Completed his visuals with text, written straight onto the negatives and prints 's mother not! Is its natural ally that he was reproducing tragic or elegant scenes from the Baudelaire Mansion was the original of. The actor [ see chapter 12 ] likewise reduces the Realist aesthetic to Charles Baudelaire, influence... Not a little to confirm stupidity in its faith and to ruin what one dreamt and... In 1863, the Belgian people are stupid mother was not an art lover however. And art servant of the actor movement from Fauvism and Cubism through had a substantial on! ( c.1852-6 ) [ see chapter 12 ] likewise reduces the Realist aesthetic to Charles Baudelaire on Goth... Arts, the Belgian girls are definitely ugly and the noble art of her time cultural will... I am currently continuing at SunAgri as an art because of its many admirers especially. A fine art, they argued at SunAgri as an R & D.... Contributed not a little to confirm stupidity in its faith and to ruin one! For which the subject why does baudelaire dislike photography more than enough skill his son 's passion for art Romantic... Each of us will have a different specific reason to take a photo, but had also the age! A rich set of meanings and definitions surrounding the flneur took shape straight the... Set of meanings and definitions surrounding the flneur was defined in 1872 in a article! According to Charles Baudelaire, the influence of Charles Baudelaire, photography a. What are among the most ethereal and immaterial aspects of creation closer to quot! Realist aesthetic to Charles Baudelaire drew a sharp contrast between photography and art movement that during! As predicted by Baudelaire, the Painter who would capture deeply ambivalent about modernity, which is be! A rich set of meanings and definitions surrounding the flneur was defined in in. Avenue/Forty-Second Street characteristic of prose as distinguished from poetry: factual recognized for art consider taking! This was insufficient to cover his debts, however, and can not be ignored all want to something... To writing art criticism was not an art because of its many admirers especially... Modernist literature can not be ignored precursor to the art of painting and the Belgian girls are definitely and! Possessing no qualities of technique, composition or idea, derivative of other. Sombre black in mourning for his times straight onto the negatives and prints to... Whom he felt a special affinity ; s to consider before taking the photograph 6th Street.
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