Now municipal governments were influenced more by the urban middle class. Railroads and urban transportation systems were under similar regulation. ]hGQ)h6NiYdto Zg I EyW"CTd?TOk-=D)v In 1910, a muckraking journalist (below) uncovered a sex trafficking ring that was kidnapping and forcing young girls into sex work. Overall, the average person was living in poor living conditions and making very little money in factories that expected 12-14 hours of work a day, 6-7 days a week. WebAPUSH The Progressive Era 1901-1917. Addams founded Chicago's Hull-House (above) in 1889 and coordinated the organization's activist efforts related to the rights of women, children, juvenile delinquents, and immigrants. Each part of the unit can be downloaded as an individual PDF, or the entirety can be downloaded at once. Rapid industrialization had transformed the American workplace and lifestyle. (there are many) Describe. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. WebPrevious Section Cities During the Progressive Era; Next Section Immigrants in the Progressive Era; Conservation in the Progressive Era Yosemite Valley, California. While he was not able to win the presidency, he used his skills of oration to propel the ideas of referendum, recall, and initiatives in local governments. US history. By 1910, many states had enacted legislation establishing the minimum legal age when children could work (between 12 and 16) and the maximum length of a workday or week. Some people believe that fight is still ongoing. These women ran settlement houses, which were simultaneously group residences and forces of social change. Knights of Labor History & Goals | Who were the Knights of Labor? The Progressive movement opposed large industrial monopolies and the dismal Progressive Era working conditions. Finally, the 19th Amendment,ratified in 1920, officially gave women the right to vote. By 1915, 2/3 of the nations many cities owned their own water systems. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Two of the major progressive achievements under President Taft were constitutional amendments. They attributed the use of alcohol with industrial accidents, low productivity, poverty, and the breakdown of family life. The Supreme Court agreed in Muller v. Oregon (1908) and upheld a state law that limited women laundry workers to working no more than ten hours a day. Social Reforms People and Groups Involved Successes (laws, legal decisions, etc.) Because of his anger with Taft over trust busting, Roosevelt decided to throw his hat back into the ring and run for a third term. Brand new problems were arising in the thousands of new factories and mines that were being built. During the war, the U.S. claimed Guam, Wake Island and parts of the Samoan Islands. WebThe Progressive Movement - Tim McNeese 2007 Introduced in the last decade of the 19th century as a direct response to the changes brought about by industrialization, the progressive movement helped reform the political process in the United States. It is not clear, however, what had more of an impact on child labor these laws or the state compulsory school attendance requirements that were becoming more widespread at the same time. Many were injured, maimed, or even killed while working in factories. McClure's magazine, for example, used investigative journalism to take down political powerhouses and corporate monopolies like Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company. These reforms included the direct primary a preliminary election giving all members of a party the chance to take part in a nomination and that was intended to limit the influence of political machines in selecting candidates; initiative a process for putting a proposition or proposed law on a ballot (usually by getting a specified number of signatures on a petition), and referendum, the voting on an initiative, allowing the people to enact legislation that a state legislature is either unwilling or unable to do; and recall, a process giving voters the power to remove elected officials from office through petition and a vote. Recall is the process in which the people can vote on whether to remove an elected official from office. During the Progressive Era, the role of women was dramatically transforming. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Progressive reforms extended to the Constitution as well. Robert La Follette was influential both in Wisconsin and around the country. Election reform also included the secret ballot and direct primaries. Progressives view society as the vehicle by with the country can be improved. However, many people conflate all liberal reform as progressive reform. Although the cause of equal opportunity in the workplace was pushed back by the Progressive's argument that women were weaker than men, women finally did get the right to vote. INSTRUCTIONS: Copy & Paste the Red answers into the chart below. Businessmen, in particular, believed city governments should be run like businesses in an attempt to eliminate inefficiency and waste in government and municipal services. Sex work and brothels were outlawed in nearly every state by 1915. WebSS.912.W.6.4 Describe the 19th and early 20th century social and political reforms and reform movements and their effects in Latin America. 30 terms. These Progressive _____ wanted to expose the many problems facing the American worker and make life better for all Americans. The Progressive Era was a period of time that ranged from 1890 to 1920. Muckrakers in the Progressive Era | People & Role, Economic Policies During the Second Industrial Revolution. The Teacher-Author has indicated that this resource can be used for device-based learning. Steffens urged the American people to save their cities from corrupt politicians and for the people to take back government for themselves. TheProgressive Era spanned the late 1800s to the 1920s. The Progressives in the early 1900s believed that the new industrial society had to be restricted and reformed as to provide stability and protection to citizens. Consisting of multiple social welfare reforms, three constitutional amendments, and numerous international policy changes, the Progressive Era resulted in very distinct changes throughout the country. 64 terms. Shayan_Saadat1. Progressive Political Reforms Expand Voting Rights WATCH: The 19th Amendment In states across the country, Progressives pushed for greater While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Jane Addams (1860-1935), a social worker and activist was one such Progressive. At the time, the vice presidency had very little power and could have done nothing that the president did not want. | 10 Once Woodrow Wilson left office in 1921, the Progressive Era ended, and an entirely different set of economic reforms was on the way. The Progressive Era saw many important reforms, including legislation regulating working hours and conditions, improving urban living conditions, and protecting consumers. WebU.S. Alternatively, in the interest of saving time, this activity could also be completed using a class Padlet, followed up by a class discussion/vote on where to place each of the reforms as being either political, social, or economic. Sinclair's. bookmarked pages associated with this title. If the Gilded Age was a box of manure covered in a thin layer of gold, the, Many Progressives were journalists, and the term, Tenements (poorly made, crowded apartments) via, Birth Control (or lack thereof for poor women), These reformers were instrumental in exposing the tarnished inside of the previously perceived "gilded age." Middle-class female Progressives made some of the most impacting contributions in this respect. Some of the new reforms were actually less representative of all the people because political bosses had previously given a voice to working-class immigrants. Sometimes the political machines took on reforms themselves in order to maintain influence and keep their organizations in operation. Perhaps the most notable politician of the Progressive Era was Robert La Follette of Wisconsin. Progressive Movement Goals & Era | What was the Progressive Movement? WebProgressive Era Reforms. WebKp The Gospel of Beauty in the Progressive Era : Reforming American Verse and Values av L Szefel. Immigration to the United States increased at rapid rates at the end of the 19th century, as did the movement of people to urban centers. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Women's participation in World War I, through service in the military and work in defense plants and the Red Cross, heightened the momentum. Beyond changes in the workplace, how did the Progressive Era change America? PROMPT: The Populist and Progressive reformers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries brought about widespread changes to American politics, economics, and society. William Howard Taft tried to model himself and policies after Roosevelt. Fri frakt ver 199 kr. No longer would candidates be determined in back-door meetings of politicians. Business and Labor Regulation (including trust busting), Roosevelt was furious complaining of the companys arrogance and he invited both sides of the dispute to the White House for a conference. The coal companies were encouraged to raise prices to offset the wage increase. Initiative is a method in which voters can initiate or propose state laws. The campaign against the evils of alcohol made little progress until the formation of the AntiSaloon League in 1893. - Definition, History & Goals, What is a Megaron? 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Roosevelt would follow up this suit with ones against over 40 other companies, including Standard Oil. Though there is some debate surrounding the exact dates, most historians identify the period from 1890 through the 1920s as the Progressive Era. WebThe Progressive movement was a political and social-reform movement that brought major changes to the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. WebProgressive Era Dbq. Progressives typically feel that if societal reforms can be enacted, the country will benefit and prosper. Consumer protection laws included the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act and the 1906 Meat Inspection Act. At the turn of the 19th century, Americans were facing a range of social ills resulting from the rapid industrialization and urbanization of the 1800s. Students will analyze social and federal reforms of the Progressive Era, focusing on cause and effect. William Jennings Bryan also was a former congressman who ran for President in the elections of 1896, 1900, and 1908. The case was significant because the Court accepted the Brandeis Brief a wealth of sociological, economic, and medical evidence submitted by attorney Louis Brandeis demonstrating that the health of the women was impaired by long factory hours. Calls for reform originated with muckrakers like Lincoln Steffens, who revealed the widespread corruption of city politicians and urban political machines. the triangle Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions Southern New Hampshire University University of Georgia The Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution, which gave women the right to vote, passed the Senate in June 1919 and was ratified by the states in August 1920, more than 70 years after the first women's rights meeting in Seneca Falls, New York. Land speculators and developers took over large tracts of forests and grazing land. Many people working these 12-14 hour days were drawn to alcohol, and abuse of this substance became widespread. Three new amendments to the Constitution were also proposed and ratified during this time: the 17th Amendment, ratified in 1913, allowed for Senators to be directly elected by the people. Oftentimes, laborers worked up to eighteen hours a day, six days a week. Analysis: How did industrialization and urbanization contribute to the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in 1911? Theodore Roosevelt, a former supporter of Taft, ran as the Progressive Party candidate but was unsuccessful in obtaining a presidential win. This amendment made it legal to directly tax the income of citizens. Chart works with notes, One of the most well-known Progressive politicians was Robert La Follette, also known as 'Battling Bob' La Follette. December 27, 1900 Carry Nation wields a hatchet The prohibition movement gains a powerful symbolic leader when temperance crusader Carry Nation A referendum is a question that appears on a ballot that voters can answer in order to voice their opinion on a particular issue. What did Progressives wish to achieve? But Progressivism was not limited by party affiliation. This strategy worked, and by 1917 almost two thirds of the states had banned the manufacture and sale of alcohol. ''Speakeasies,'' or covert venues that offered alcohol, were also popular. The Progressive Era also saw transformations in home life and in communities. The Progressive Party refused to support Taft as the Republican nominee for the 1912 presidential election. misha112702. These changes liberalized the United States into a more representative democracy. Mary Church Terrell and Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin were two prominent Black women Progressives who established the National Association of Colored Women (1896). Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. With access to education, paid work, and more economic rights, many women had more freedom in their life and romantic choices. As the governor of New York, Roosevelt was attempting to get these monopolies under control. Analyze major social, economic, and political changes and continuities that resulted from the Progressive Era reform movements. The era was characterized by widespread public concern about issues such as child labor, worker exploitation, political corruption, and urban poverty. These wealthy industrialists, known pejoratively as robber barons, sought their fortune while utterly neglecting the health and safety of their workers and customers. And finally, the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth constitutional amendments were passed, authorizing federal income tax, direct election of U.S. senators, and Prohibition. Governor Robert M. LaFollette of Wisconsin championed these reforms, and their implementation in his state became the model for the rest of the country (the Wisconsin Idea). Moral reform movement 3. Prohibition. Spurred into action, Progressives advocated for the implementation of building codes and better municipal services, such as street cleaning, street lighting, garbage collection, and improved water and sewer infrastructure. People known as ''bootleggers'' continued to produce and sell alcohol. 11 terms. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. WebIn the 1890s, the Progressive movement also began to question the power of large businesses and monopolies after a series of journalistic expos s that revealed questionable business practices. One of the unintended results of the diminishing influence of political parties was that voter turnout actually took a downturn. For example, Jacob Riis', Likewise, literary reformers like Upton Sinclair created significant political change through their writing. State legislatures were also increasingly concerned about the welfare of their citizens. Du Bois, a founder of the NAACP, advocated for racial equality and started important activist organizations dedicated to the cause. Economic reform movement 4. The Republicans refused to give Roosevelt the nomination and instead gave it to Taft. Theodore Roosevelt supported progressivism because fixing the ills of society were the best way to create a strong and stable country in his eyes. WebProgressive era. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Child labor and women's rights. In the early 20th century, organizations of female activists began to protest and petition President Woodrow Wilson over two issues. In the mid to late 19th century, natural resources were heavily exploited, especially in the West. TPT empowers educators to teach at their best. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you The primary example of progressive reform in this century is the Affordable Care Act, which represents the idea that all citizens deserve access to health insurance. Many labor unions, | American Involvement in WWI, 1920's American Culture | City Life & Values. Her work influenced the passage of important antitrust legislation and led to the eventual dissolution of Rockefeller's monopoly. hbbd``b`Z$ H_% f4H?bN:} V 8d#5? WebReforms Progressive reformers urged cities to pass legislation which set standards for housing (to try to eliminate the worst tenements) and such sanitation matters as garbage pick-up and sewage systems. What were the political, social and economic reforms of the Federal, State, and local governments in the Progressive Era? Events such as the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire catalyzed public and governmental support for worker health and safety standards. They fought for _____, 1. During the Progressive Era, some states passed legislation for maximum limits on working hours and workers' compensation for workplace injuries. If he or she loses, they are recalled, or removed from office. Many labor unions, trade groups, and professional, civic, and religious associations were founded. A clear pattern emerges. A notable recall election that gained national attention occurred in California in 2003. Progressivism is a political philosophy that centers around reforming society. The U.S. population surged at the end of the 19th century, nearly doubling between 1870 and 1900. Settlement houses like Hull-House became powerful promoters of social reform of immigration, juvenile delinquency, and child labor legislation. All rights reserved. THE PROGRESSIVE ERA 1900 The Triangle Shirtwaist Company Fire and Progressive Era Reforms. Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire. Let's review. For example, Henry Ford's assembly line, based on the ideas of Frederick W. Taylor, increased production efficiency exponentially. Child labor, working hours, and more social issues like alcoholism were addressed during the Progressive Era. An error occurred trying to load this video. While this account is supported by a large historical literature, it fails to explain why regulation, as opposed to the court system, was needed to safeguard con-sumer welfare (Glaeser and Schleifer 2003). Although differing in many ways, they shared a commitment to reform. 65 0 obj <>stream Orphaned children and immigrant children were the most vulnerable to exploitation, as their economic situation was the most precarious. Food and Drug Act and the 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act and the breakdown of family.... 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