The PGC reported that the state's hunters harvested an estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in 2021-2022. The previous season (2020-2021), an estimated 435,180 deer were harvested, which was the largest deer harvest in 16 years. Predation is more complex than the simple killing of animals. 2.2%. n (t) (4, 31,000) 30,000 - Deer 20,000- population 10,000- 1 3 2 Years since 2010 (a) What was the deer population in 2010? Coyote Removal, Understory Cover, and Survival of WhiteTailed Deer Neonates. In the 2020-21 deer seasons, the Game Commission set the antlerless allocations at levels to reduce the deer population in Wildlife Management Units (WMUs) where chronic wasting disease (CWD) has been documented, as part of its ongoing effort to limit the spread of the disease, and the antlerless harvest increased in these WMUs as intended. Managing Deer Overabundance. tallied in a few weeks more than one thousand dead deer in four townships of one county. 0000002854 00000 n Tess M. Gingery, Duane R. Diefenbach, Bret D. Wallingford, Christopher S. Rosenberry. In Pennsylvania, hunting data represents the primary source of population trend information [, , there were 860 deer farms regulated by the Department of Agriculture with about 23,000 deer. Stress on females can also be reduced by establishing reserve" areas or sanctuaries on a property where recreation does not occur or is limited. 2013-14: 3,200 total deer harvest; 1,500 antlered deer harvest. Human population at last census: 101,407 Berks County 2017 bear kill: 7 2016 bear kill: 2 Square miles: 866 Human population at last census: 411,442 Lebanon County 2017 bear kill: 8 2016. According to the Nature Tourism project, the deer population grew from 1.2 million deer in 2006 to 1.6 million in 2011. Given available resources and our efforts to most effectively use available data, we focus on WMU-level 'pre-hunt' population trends and deer harvests when setting antlerless allocations - not on individual non-hunting mortality factors. DEER, ANTLERLESS SPECIAL FIREARMS (Statewide):Oct. 20-22. The. About 730 cases by. The Pennsylvania Game Commission could soon be using specially trained dogs to help sniff out deer infected with chronic wasting disease as part of a new effort to learn more about the fatal . While harvest numbers are competitive nationally, 38 percent of all bucks harvested were yearling deer, which ranks the third highest. deer (b) Find a function that models the deer population \ ( f \) years after 2010. This would double the annual death rate from two to four deer per year, thus making predation additive. For residents of Pennsylvania, the muzzleloader permit costs $11.97, and for out-of-state hunters, the permit costs $21.97. Pennsylvania County Allegheny Incorporated April 12, 1903 (borough) January 1, 1922 (city) Government Mayor Richard Lattanzi[1] Area [2] Total 3.00 sq mi (7.76 km2) Land 2.77 sq mi (7.17 km2) Water 0.23 sq mi (0.59 km2) Population (2020)[3] Total 6,181 Density 2,232.21/sq mi (861.77/km2) Time zone UTC-5(EST) Summer (DST) Please enable scripts and reload this page. As of 2018, both of these counties have grown their populations since the last census, with Philadelphia County increasing by 3.04% and Allegheny County by a more modest 0.30%. The 2018-19 harvest was 226,940. One source is deer impact data. Have owned a hunting camp in Potter for nearly 30 years and would not think of hunting anywhere else. ), Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management, Using Commercial Deer Repellents to Manage Deer Browsing, 2022-23 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2021-22 Deer Population Report and Antlerless Allocations, 2020-21Deer Population Reportand Antlerless Allocations, Seeing the Whole Picture Estimating Deer Harvests, 2009-18 White-Tailed Deer Management Plan, Monitoring Deer Populations in Pennsylvania, Effect of bait on deer harvest special regulation areas of Pennsylvania, Forest Habitats and Deer Deterrent Fencing, 2017 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2014 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Statewide Results, 2011 Pennsylvania Deer Hunter Survey Preliminary Results, Deer and Deer Management Opinions and Attitudes, Deer Field Study in Southeastern Pennsylvania, Impact of Predators on White-tailed Deer Fawns, Use of citizen advisory committees to direct deer management in Pennsylvania, White-tailed deer age ratios as herd management and predator impact measures in Pennsylvania, Reporting rate variability and precision of white-tailed deer harvest estimates in Pennsylvania, Survival rates, mortality causes, and habitats of Pennsylvania white-tailed deer fawns, Influence of roads, rivers, and mountains on natal dispersal of white-tailed deer, Lack of mother-offspring relationship in white-tailed deer capture groups, Multiple proximate and ultimate causes of natal dispersal in white-tailed deer, Modeling the distribution of dispersal distances in male white-tailed deer, Forest cover influences dispersal distances of a habitat generalist, the white-tailed deer, Efficacy of detecting Chronic Wasting Disease via sampling hunter-killed white-tailed deer, Special Requests to Use State Game Lands Information, Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP). 2021-22 Deer Harvest Estimates (PDF) After antler restrictions on hunters were introduced in 2002, the observed ratio of button bucks to adult bucks dropped from 15-to-1 in the winter of 2002 to 2-to-1 in 2004. The last time the antlerless deer harvest exceeded 2020-21s was in the 2004-05 license year, when 284,910 antlerless deer were taken. The graph shows the deer population in a Pennsylvania county between 2010 and 2014. County Deer Advisory Councils were formed in 2014 to increase local involvement in deer management decisions. Doe age also has been found to have an impact on fawn survival, older does had higher fawn survival rates. Neonatal Survival and Spatial Ecology of Adult Female White-Tailed Deer in the Functional Absence of Predators. Game Commission executive director Bryan Burhans credited that to how hunters have embraced antler restrictions, in place since 2002. In Pennsylvania, the deer population moves through the following sequence each year: Birth of fawns majority of predation 'pre-hunt' population deer hunting seasons Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. Another study in South Carolina removed coyotes from a large area for three years, and the researchers found that the deer population was largely unaffected by removal. document library. Another estimate from Penn State of 1.5 million deer in, a population estimate from the state of 1.523 million deer. In. READING, Pa. White-tailed deer will soon be the target of a planned hunt in parts of Berks County. 0000003152 00000 n for removal from state roads, call the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation at 1-800-FIX-ROAD. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. With more deer testing positive in. In conclusion, the Deer and Elk Section will continue to provide antlerless allocations based on the best available data, use WMU-level population trends and harvest data to assess deer populations, and use the most significant mortality factor - hunting - to manage deer population trends to meet objectives. WMU 3A: archery, 2,470 (2,080) antlered, 1,630 (1,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (20) antlered, 980 (800) antlerless. In recent years, deer management objectives to stabilize deer populations have been successful. That is why on state forest lands, DCNR focuses its deer management activities on habitat conditions and collects forest health data to help determine DMAP enrollment. Deer management objectives are based on 'pre-hunt' deer population trends. America Counts today launches a state-by-state look at the demographic changes the new 2020 Census results reveal. Pennsylvania hunters killed an estimated 435,180 deer during the 2020-21 hunting seasons, the state Game Commission announced Friday. 0. WMU 2A: archery, 3,540 (3,140) antlered, 3,000 (2,540) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (60) antlered, 1,200 (960) antlerless. One antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. iStock.com/Elizabeth Lara Rhode Island: 18,000 Rhode Island only has white-tail deer. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. Since then, deer populations increased rapidly annually. Estimated Harvest per 100 Hunter-days, by Species. Scientific Name: The study found that the mother is more important to a fawn's chance of surviving than predators. For the most part, coyotes in Pennsylvania are compensatory predators of deer. Because of this, the deer population had doubled every two or three years in spite of a mounting . Consider that in Pennsylvania the average age of deer hunters increased from 40 years old in 1991 to 51 years old in 2016, according to the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Season Dates (2022): Deer hunting dates vary greatly by unit. Montgomery County (820,656), Bucks County (626,751), and Delaware County (563,995) are all in the top five most populous counties in the state, and census statistics show that each of these have also had population increases of between 0.21% and 2.46% in recent years. . The Effect of Coyotes on Pennsylvanias Deer Herd, Skip to the beginning of the images gallery, Protected Species in Pennsylvania: Northern Flying Squirrel, The Need for Turtle Conservation in Pennsylvania, Questions and Answers about Centipedes, Ladybirds and Butterflies, FISH: Pennsylvania Frog and Toad Breeding Phenology. Based on available data, including field studies from Pennsylvania, no evidence supports reducing antlerless allocations to compensate for predation on deer. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Lebanon to launch sharpshooting program for third year, February 8, 2019 Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, February 5, 2019 Pennsylvania, Altoona Mirror, Coyotes are among the problems for Pennsylvania deer, February 1, 2019 Pennsylvania, WJAC Johnstown, looking to cut the population in southern Blair and northern Bedford counties. . Anyone who hunted deer before antler restrictions can see the results. A decline in the 2018 buck harvest indicates a population decline for that year. 0000005480 00000 n WMU 5B: archery, 5,840 (6,420) antlered, 7,730 (7,400) antlerless; muzzleloader, 60 (80) antlered, 1,470 (1,438) antlerless. Keystone State. WMU 3C: archery, 3,570 (3,370) antlered, 3,480 (2,860) antlerless; muzzleloader, 30 (30) antlered, 1,820 (1,740) antlerless. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. County Deer Advisory Councils. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. 2021. Recent field studies from southeastern United States have prompted some to suggest antlerless license allocations in Pennsylvania be reduced to compensate for predation losses. The effects of predation are broken down into two types: compensatory or additive. The Journal of Wildlife Management. Round your r value to four decimal places.) Biological carrying capacity, which refers to a forests ability to support deer while maintaining healthy habitat, can vary year to year. In WMU 5B, a total of 7,800 anltered deer and 17,100 anlterless deer were taken in 2021-2022, compared to 9,600 and 16,400 the previous year. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. If you look just at the data from 2021, Pennsylvania's percent positivity was 44%, Illinois was 7%, Michigan's was 67% and New York's was 31%. Deer Management Assistance Program The Deer Management Assistance Program (DMAP), established by the Pennsylvania Game Commission, allows DCNR to promote forest regeneration by targeting the most vulnerable and severely impacted tracts for additional antlerless deer harvests. 0000002823 00000 n An estimated 18,000 bears in 2013 and, , some experts believe there may be hundreds of thousands in. We reported this in our own study during the summers of 2000 and 2001 when we radio-tagged over 200 fawns and monitored them closely to measure cause-specific mortality. Coyotes and bears killed similar numbers of fawns. 0000001438 00000 n 0000000982 00000 n Citizen Input into Deer Management Attempts to directly account for predator losses in the antlerless allocation would result in duplicate removals. 2004. An inch of rain in one day doubles the risk of death in an underweight fawn. In studies in Alabama and Georgia, declining or low fawn-to-doe ratios were observed. Total deer harvest estimates by WMU for 2020-21 (with 2019-20 figures in parentheses) are as follows: WMU 1A: 9,000 (6,400) antlered, 18,000 (13,200) antlerless; WMU 1B: 11,700 (8,700) antlered, 17,800 (12,700) antlerless; WMU 2A: 8,100 (6,900) antlered, 11,800 (9,900) antlerless; WMU 2B: 6,200 (5,500) antlered, 15,000 (10,400) antlerless; WMU 2C: 8,400 (9,400) antlered, 15,700 (14,069) antlerless; WMU 2D: 12,000 (13,000) antlered, 18,700 (18,888) antlerless; WMU 2E: 6,500 (6,400) antlered, 11,300 (9,473) antlerless; WMU 2F: 10,700 (9,000) antlered, 10,000 (9,724) antlerless; WMU 2G: 7,500 (8,100) antlered, 6,800 (6,105) antlerless; WMU 2H: 2,900 (2,400) antlered, 1,600 (1,100) antlerless; WMU 3A: 7,000 (5,700) antlered, 6,700 (5,700) antlerless; WMU 3B: 9,100 (7,600) antlered, 8,500 (10,300) antlerless; WMU 3C: 10,800 (9,400) antlered, 14,500 (12,800) antlerless; WMU 3D: 6,200 (6,000) antlered, 6,400 (4,900) antlerless; WMU 4A: 5,200 (6,000) antlered, 10,800 (7,924) antlerless; WMU 4B: 5,000 (5,700) antlered, 10,800 (8,285) antlerless; WMU 4C: 7,000 (7,000) antlered, 8,100 (8,300) antlerless; WMU 4D: 9,100 (8,700) antlered, 12,300 (10,955) antlerless; WMU 4E: 8,600 (7,300) antlered, 11,200 (9,500) antlerless; WMU 5A: 3,500 (3,400) antlered, 6,100 (5,000) antlerless; WMU 5B: 9,600 (10,200) antlered, 16,400 (15,345) antlerless; WMU 5C: 8,400 (7,600) antlered, 15,200 (14,427) antlerless; WMU 5D: 2,200 (2,500) antlered, 6,500 (6,700) antlerless; and. roadkill, hunter-killed, or individuals that died from other causes). , but no samples fresh enough to test. UTC-4 : FIPS code: 42-003-82800: West Deer Township is a township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. In the 2018-19 license year, 147,750 bucks were harvested. Predation is a natural form of mortality for white-tailed deer. Experts: Pa.'s deer population is out of control The most dangerous wild animal in Pennsylvania has caused 60 deaths and nearly 4,400 serious injuries during the last seven years; it also carries an often debilitating and sometimes fatal disease. WMU 2B: archery, 4,630 (4,150) antlered, 8,470 (5,500) antlerless; muzzleloader, 70 (50) antlered, 830 (700) antlerless. This determines future populations, as mature deer are the only individuals that breed. State game lands in wildlife management unit: 131.2 square miles. trailer << /Size 117 /Info 77 0 R /Root 95 0 R /Prev 72717 /ID[<19d57cb66c1994059e67daae0cbd46fd>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 95 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 76 0 R /Metadata 78 0 R /Outlines 99 0 R /StructTreeRoot 96 0 R /Names 97 0 R /SpiderInfo 83 0 R /PageMode /UseOutlines >> endobj 96 0 obj << /Type /StructTreeRoot /ClassMap 53 0 R /K 102 0 R /ParentTree 54 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 17 >> endobj 97 0 obj << /Dests 72 0 R /IDS 92 0 R /URLS 93 0 R >> endobj 115 0 obj << /S 103 /O 154 /E 170 /C 186 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 116 0 R >> stream Hunting permittedondaysestablished by the U.S. An antlerless deer with each required antlerless license. A 13 percent increase in antlerless tags for 2016 which designed to reduce the deer herd in two management units and maintain the herd in the other 20 units. Of deer estimated 376,810 white-tailed deer in the 2004-05 license year, when 284,910 deer... 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