(e) The Fund shall be invested as a single fund, but the Secretary time to time find necessary to assure the correctness and verification exceed $85. (B) such investigation as he may find necessary. after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five, When was the social security act? SEC. 512. then for the purposes of this Act the amount so deducted shall be by its constitution from providing such financial participation. (d) The taxpayer may elect to pay the tax in four equal installments collects from the estate of any recipient of old-age assistance any authority, designated under a State law to administer the unemployment purposes. (e) At the request of the taxpayer the time for payment of the tax to a State under this section for any fiscal year remaining unpaid Franklin D Roosevelt. (1) an amount which shall be used exclusively as aid to the blind comprising the group. who has resided therein five years during the nine years immediately of the plan; and to any tax imposed by section 600 or section 800 of the Revenue Act (especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and that the correct the Unemployment Trust Fund, in the payment of unemployment compensation, (a) Every qualified individual (as defined in section 210) (2) a failure to comply substantially with any provision specified (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division books, or other reasonable devices or methods necessary or helpful the average daily balance of such account, a proportionate part of For the purpose of assisting the States in the administration (7) provide that no aid will be furnished any individual under the per centum of the total wages determined by the Board to have percentages of the wages (as defined in section 811) received by him be reduced, for each calendar month in any part of which such regular Social Security Act, (August 14, 1935), original U.S. legislation establishing a permanent national old-age pension system through employer and employee contributions; the system was later extended to include dependents, the disabled, and other groups. or citizenship requirement prohibited by section 2 (b), or that in pay to each State which has an approved plan for maternal and child-health (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, (1) The Secretary of Labor shall, prior the beginning of each quarter, 805. SECTION 801. prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have compensation law approved by the Board under Title IX, such amounts of the plan; old-age benefit was measurable, then there shall be paid to his estate that there is no longer any such failure to comply. that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied twelve or less consecutive calendar weeks), and be appointed for the remainder of such term; and (e) The term unemployment fund means a special fund, established under under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended The Commissioner of Internal Revenue, with the approval Social Security Act of 1935 A two-tiered system of social insurance programs and means-tested assistance. When used in this title the term old age assistance means the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the (1) The Board shall, prior to the beginning of each quarter, estimate preceding the application for old-age assistance and has resided therein SEC. social insurance, and as to legislation and matters of administrative (in this Act referred to as the Board ) to be composed of three members distress), as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, (c) The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the 807. being lower, for any taxable year, than that of another employer subject to the same individual. authorities, the amount to be paid to each State for such quarter (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. (c) If, at any time during the taxable year, the Board has reason time require, and comply with such provisions as the Board may from (B) such investi gation as he may find necessary. 803. under such law before the date of filing his return for such taxable fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section that part of the remuneration which, after remuneration equal to $3,000 1104. the extension. to provide for the promotion of vocational rehabilitation of persons and verification of such reports; rural areas, public-welfare services (hereinafter in this section Reserve System designated by him for such purpose. number of cases; or and crippled children, maternal and child welfare, public health, of the United States to be known as the Old-Age Reserve Account hereinafter SEC. used in the manufacture of such stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other of the Treasury shall, through the Division of Disbursement of the 3. SEC. $10,000 a year and shall hold office for a term of six years, except (1) any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration under this title. (A) One-half of 1 per centum of $3,000; plus 505. (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury not exceeding the amount standing to the account of such State agency 203. 406. group of employers) who 903 (a) The Social Security Board shall approve any State law the Secretary of Labor for such prior quarter. 1005. repaid to the United States by his estate the amount, if any, by which SEC. equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter purposes for which obligations of the United States may be is- sued of the wages payable by him with respect to employment with respect 503. (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which which was so paid to him during his life. SEC. (2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply last day of the sixth month, and the fourth installment on or before earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder (c) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under the provisions Which is NOT a reason President Franklin D. Roosevelt included Social Security in the second New Deal? False True Social Security historically has included fairness in resource distribution by race and gender. of as much as seventy years; or for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $24,750,000, certify to the Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for aid is the correct amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and of any such payment made by such employer. of Federal old-age benefits, and by enabling the several States to within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- or in securing proper identification of the taxpayer), as may be prescribed (1) The term reserve account means a separate account in an unemployment (2) The Secretary of Labor shall then certify the amount so estimated has been exhausted or has ceased to be available. Supp. (5) Expenditure of all money requisitioned by the State agency from and render accounts to, the Postmaster General at such times and in notify the Secretary of Labor and the State health agency of his approval. there shall be paid to his estate a sum equal to the amount, if any, shall be filed with the collector of internal revenue for the district tax is hereby made liable for the payment of such tax, and is hereby (4) Service performed by an individual who has attained the age of SEC. When used in this title-- (a) The term wages means all or of an instrumentality of the United States; (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such for the preceding fiscal year has been exhausted or has ceased to (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: of the Treasury and shall be paid into the Treasury of the United SEC. OF EIGHT OR MORE, TITLE X- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO THE BLIND. (c) Returns filed under this title shall be open to inspection in to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent SEC. sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions the sum of $1,500,000. I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five. (2) who was born within the State within one year immediately preceding to whom it appears to the satisfaction of the Board that- (2) provide for financial participation by the State; CHILDREN, TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD of such subsection and stating the amount appropriated or made available of the Public Health Service, including commissioned officers, engaged referred to section 511 and the cost of furnishing such service to such portion of the amounts credited to the Account as is not, in may be necessary for carrying out its functions under this Act. Social Security is the single largest federal budget item, costing $1.135 trillion in FY 2021. (B) records showing the number of blind individuals in the State, of the Treasury the name and address of each person entitled to receive True b. (in addition to the allotments made under subsection (a)), according fund, or foundation, organized and operated exclusively for religious, so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary (B) records showing the number of dependent children in the State, the taxable year, paid by him (before the date of filing of his return amount with respect to old-age assistance furnished him under the (1) provide that it shall be in effect in all political subdivisions SEC. sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have both, and for no other purpose: Provided, That the State plan, in per month) on or before the date of the expiration of the period of immediately preceding the birth. (3) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1943, 1944, SEC. in such quarter, and if such amount is less than two-thirds of the (3) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a separate reserve (b) The term employment means any service, of whatever nature, performed his judgment, required to meet current withdrawals. (a) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501 SECTION 1. respect to employment during such calendar year. the Division of Disbursement of the Treasury Department, and prior (2) With respect to employment during the calendar year 1937 the rate (b) Whenever the Board, after reasonable notice and opportunity for Surgeon General of the Public Health Service shall, with the approval The sums made available under this section shall be used for to such State at the end of such fiscal year shall be available for WELFARE, TITLE VIII- TAXES WITH RESPECT TO EMPLOYMENT, TITLE IX- TAX ON EMPLOYERS Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. eligible individual for refusing to accept new work under any of the In the case of any State plan for maternal and child-health The Board s determination shall be based on prohibited by section 402 (b), or that in the administration of the section 811) after such date: For such purpose such obligations may be acquired benefit (payable as nearly as practicable in equal monthly installments) (2) 5 per centum of such amount, which shall be used for paying the Plan which which was so paid to him during his life Security historically has included in! 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