This Jonathan was a noble man of true character, faith, and integrity. Samuel is 49. Sauls youngest son, Ishbosheth, was 40 (1 Samuel 14:49; 31:2; 2 Samuel 2:10). In the hope that David might be killed by the Philistines, Saul gives David his daughter Michol in marriage provided David should slay one hundred Philistines. Many modern translations insert forty for the second figure, following Acts 13:21. How can we know the Messiah would be God incarnate? Copyright 2022 by RockWay, LLC. " a son of Jesse is a brave man and a warrior " David came to Saul and entered his service. 2990 Solomon year 1. http://reformed-theology.org/ice/newslet/bc/bc.98.08.htm. Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him and gave it to David, with his armor, including his sword and his bow and his belt. 1 Samuel 14:49 Sauls family %PDF-1.3 Target Time Frame: 60 minutes How have the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! [13], The anonymous Vita Edwardi Secundi, c.1326 AD, wrote: "Indeed I do remember to have heard that one man so loved another. You can freely license our resources under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International. Proverbs 17:17 (NASB), This helps us understand that the David and Jonathan friendship was a covenantal love. In verse 10, the Hebrew word dodappears in the plural. In like manner, Jonathan would be symbolically and prophetically transferring the kingship of himself (as the normal heir) to David, which would come to pass. (2 Sam 1). There is a higher form of love that is not sexual. Despite Sauls hatred of David, Jonathan and David were very close friends ( 1 Samuel 18:13 ), In verse 22, ahebrefers to the love of Sauls servants for David. David and Jonathan loved each other, and they both loved and respected the Lord. WebDescription: David and Jonathan Spot the Differences. It is otherwise hard to account for several features, including Sauls inability to recognise David on his arrival. We are told this happened when David was thirty years old (2 Sam 5:4-5). They believe that the David and Jonathan kissin 1 Samuel 20:40-41 indicates that they were homosexual lovers. (NASB)[4], David proved a successful commander, and as his popularity increased, so did Saul's jealousy. This is how the translators of the original and new King James versions interpreted the clause, for they rendered it: "Saul reigned one year." [27] Ackerman and Nardelli argue that the narrators of the books of Samuel encrypted same-sex allusions in the texts where David and Jonathan interact so as to insinuate that the two heroes were lovers. 2 Samuel 4:4 Jonathans son When Jonathan and David met, they had little in common. Conclusion -- Jonathan was at least 58 years old when he died and David The word has the basic idea of being in league together or bound together. WebEven though Jonathan was a mighty prince and nearing 50 years of age, while David was a humble shepherd and likely not yet 20 years old, those differences between them Target Age Group: Age 9 11 (U.S. 3rd 5th Grade) When Jonathan gave David his weapons it was symbolic that because of the covenant they made with each other, they were obligated to protect and defend each other, no matter what. The higher form of love in heaven will not include sex. It is clear from the above that a 2-year reign seems unlikely. Samuel is getting old when he anoints Saul for kingship (1 Samuel 8:1-4). Jesus has given His followers weapons to fight our enemies. 1 Samuel 13:3, 4 Jonathan at Sauls accession They refer to 1 Samuel 18:1-3 which says stream . Are 2 Samuel 24:13 (7 years of famine) and 1 Chronicles 21 (3 years of famine) a biblical contradiction? (He was jealous of David because the Lord was with him), How did Jonathan protect David from being killed by his father? (1 Samuel 10:12). There are two obvious problems with this verse. [6] David learns of Saul and Jonathan's death and chants a lament,[5] which in part says: Saul and Jonathan, beloved and pleasant in their life, And in their death they were not parted; They were swifter than eagles, They were stronger than lions How have the mighty fallen in the midst of the battle! 2919 Birth of David. Martin Anstey points to a better interpretation, but misses the mark. [35], The removal of the robe is seen as a ceremonial act following the precedent of Aaron, of whom God commanded, "And strip Aaron of his garments, and put them upon Eleazar his son",[36] in transference of the office of the former upon the latter. 1 Samuel 23:1418 David is strengthened by Jonathan while hiding from Saul. David was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned for forty years. His jealousy toward David had grown so much that he told Jonathan and his men to kill David. 14:9 Jonathan voluntarily gives the throne to David (v. 16-17). The next significant passage is 1 Samuel 20:16-17. Which is the true religion: Christianity, Islam or Zoroastrianism, and why? David and Jonathan differ considerably in age, and Jonathan is unusually old for Mephibosheth to be his firstborn. In 1 Samuel 20 David has been hiding. And they kissed each other and wept together, but David wept the more. Samuel would be rather over 70 years old when anointing David, and Saul around 70 at the Battle of Gilboa. He lived to anoint David as well, but died before the battle of Gilboa. Consequently, the two men exchanged kisses of parting sorrow. Every week, thousands of churches use our Bible lessons, craft ideas, printable resources, and coloring pages to teach kids the Christian faith. The major problem with this view is that the Hebrew word that is used for both words translated love in verse 26 is ahaba, which is derived from aheb. Sauls kingship was not illegal (contrary to Anstey), but it was assuredly doomed. There may be times when you dont feel like you have any friends. Why was the fruit there? Samuel "Has not Yahweh anointed you leader over his inheritance.. David and Jonathan are about the same age, thus making this an appealing solution. At the end, after Sauls third and final rebellion against the Lord, Samuel announced to him that the kingdom had been taken from him, and that he had been rejected from being king (1 Samuel 15:26-28). 2993 Foundation of Temple laid, 480 years after Exodus. Yes, we do look at every error. These two men were becoming fast friends. Hold up the braided pieces. What happened during these two years? Is it committing adultery if its my boyfriend. Josephus, Antiquities Book 6, Ch. 19.2. David served as Sauls armor bearer for several years, and then joined the army at age 20. Neither term is ever used for David and Jonathans relationship. What is the relationship between the Abrahamic Covenant and the Mosaic Covenant? Saul retained David on that day and did not allow him to return to his fathers house. David is about 30 years younger than Jonathan. 2929 (Hypothetical) anointing of David at age 10. You have been very pleasant to me. As we have seen, the death of the judge Abdon in the year 2909 provoked a national crisis. The Hebrew word for stripped is pasat. Why not just write, "And after Saul had reigned two years"? The next time David was playing his harp before him he tried to kill him again. The covenant is described in verses 12-15. 21:8 tells us that Saul also had a concubine Rizpah, with whom he had two sons Armoni and Mephibosheth. It is difficult to see how this could be realistically reduced to 30 years to fit the Septuagint reading of 1 Samuel 13:1, though a few years reduction could be made. Your friendship with Jesus grows as you daily walk with Him in prayer, Bible reading and obedience. /G2m5>OI>47:$4a);oO/~vkU.z>/F#e+es]pl6 __/d.PRrVumz}3}kjX`VO|l*[^ XJ,LU,iorBs-D +"kX7[eK E096*rrt1X;VVl@#r'_/^4_Qrx_3Nwl_Q psM1JCQ'}jr/@bKfI[3ro_d]k`~ddRg|^R-|JBY @c2?|U`Xt,o;@T$+%2y T`.&.d&JsrF3) #S YQhD*9Qp]cw HyF 16X f3t7eS|HEna.}|oIuXLW` [0W Samuel is 58. Ackerman explains this as a case of liminal, viz. Ish-bosheth is at most 30 when he takes Sauls place as king. Every kids church ministry deserves the very best resources for teaching Gods Word, even when they dont have the financial resources. That love inspired him to make a covenant with David, one that was expressed with extravagant gifts to the new celebrity. Homosociality is not seen as being part of the sexual taboo in the biblical world. 1, 2 Samuel. The New American Commentary. David was 30 when Saul died, so that David was born in the tenth year of Sauls reign (2 Samuel 5:4). 3) David should've prioritized his marriage more than Jonathan. Despite a couple of short-term reconciliations, David remains an exile and an outlaw.[5]. The name of his older daughter was Merab, and that of the younger was Michal. (His robe, sword, bow & belt) (Information on the exchanging of robes/weapons- http://preceptaustin.org/covenant_the_exchanging_of_robes.htm The Catholic Encyclopedia, "Parshat Toldot, Mahar Hodesh,(1 Samuel 20:1842) November 13, 2004", Keren, Orly. We must remember that love between a husband and wife is multifaceted. Learning Goal: Students will learn that a believers best friend is the the Lord Jesus Christ. When a person enters into the New Covenant through faith in the Lord Jesus something similar takes place. If you have put your faith in Jesus to save you from your sins, you have a friend that sticks closer than a brother (Prov. God set their friendship up. WebJonathan, in the Old Testament (I and II Samuel), eldest son of King Saul; his intrepidity and fidelity to his friend, the future king David, make him one of the most admired figures in the Bible. . We are not told the age of Jonathan, but we can figure it out approximately. Here are the relevant facts: David reigned in Hebron for 7.5 years ( 2 Sam 5:4-5 ), beginning from the time Saul and Jonathan died. Sauls youngest son, Ishbosheth, reigned for the last two of those years, and died at age 42 ( 2 Samuel 2:10 ). It is the only word used for love in the fourth chapter of the book which describes foreplay and sexual intercourse between Solomon and his wife. Saul took him that day and did not let him return to his fathers house. Saul had already been rejected for eight years. the description of David and Jonathan's first few meetings in 1 Sam 19:17. And come, wind of the south; David came up with an idea to see if Saul was still trying to kill him. ed.) Then, taking Acts 13:21 into account, the NIV assumes that a number had dropped out of the second half of 1 Samuel 13:1, so that it should read, "and 42 years he reigned over Israel." Finally, it may well be that several diverse traditions concerning Saul were in existence, and that the forty year option was the one Paul had been taught. We even try to fix some of them. The year 2910 was his first year of reign. Observations on the Relationship Between David and Jonathan and the Debate on Homosexuality, Markus Zehnder, Observations on the Relationship between David and Jonathan and the Debate on Homosexuality, Westminster Theological Journal 69.1 [2007]: 127174), Edelman, Diana. How do you explain this? The Catholic Encyclopedia, Driscoll, James F. Perhaps these homosocial relationships, based on love and equality, are more comparable with modern homosexual people's experience of themselves than those texts that explicitly speak of homosexual acts that are aggressive, violent expressions of domination and subjection. Unless it means something else here, which is what Anstey asserts, we shall have to look for another interpretation. Webat that time David would have been 20 years of age and Jonathan at least 45. 2. p. 706. Now why did Jonathan do this? Jonathan was loyal to his friend David and warned him about his fathers plan to kill him. Jonathan stripped himself of the robe that was on him and gave it to David, with his armor, including his sword and his bow and his belt. Read 18:1-4. There are a number of possible resolutions to this. As a starting-point, it will be supposed that the XXX-two value for Sauls reign length should be replaced with 2, 12, 22, 32, or 42 in other words just the tens figure has been lost and the units figure is correct. However, it is not at all clear that 2 years is sufficient time for all of the events recounted in 1 Samuel 13-27 (Davids rise to fame within Israel, his marriage, and subsequent flight from place to place) to fit within a two year span, given that rather over a year is accounted for purely at Gath. 1 Samuel 18 Davids rise to fame Scripture: 1 Samuel 18:1-16, 19:1-10,20 Samuel was about 81. Return to top But neither term occurs in 1 Samuel or 2 Samuel. Here are two articles I found on the internet at http://www.oldtestamentstudies.net/judges/reignlengthsaul.asp?item=11&variant=0 and Jonathan is about 18 at the start of Sauls reign, and David is 30 at the end of it, so David is about 10 years older than Jonathan. The soul of Jonathan was knit to the soul of David. They didnt allow their differences to mask their real selves. 1999. p. 26. Jonathan is about 45 when his son Mephibosheth is born. After this adoption, Saul was made a judge, and he defeated Nahash ("serpent") the Ammonite. Song of Solomon 4:16 (NASB), A more accurate translation would be Lover. He is a sexual lover involved in foreplay in verse 10 and sexual intercourse in verse 16. If Saul had his sons close together then Jonathan may have been forty-two at his death but he may have been older. Saul was probably around 40, since he had a grown son. Add to this the fact that context is not particularly helpful when copying numbers. THE PROBLEM OF SAULS REIGN Saul reigned 18 years while Samuel was alive and after his death 2 years. If Saul asked Jonathan where David was and was not angry that he went to his familys feast instead, then David would know his life is not in danger. A friendship of two people that centers around a love for God will be strong and will last a long time. Kisses between men and between women were also common in ancient times (Genesis 45:14-15; Ruth 1:9; 1 Samuel 10:1; Acts 20:37). Now it came about when he had finished speaking to Saul, that the soul of Jonathan was knit to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as himself. Song of Solomon 4:10 (NASB), In appears once in Song of Solomon 4:16 in the singular. When Jonathan made a covenant with David what did he give him? Jonathan is about 55 when his son Mephibosheth is born. http://reformed-theology.org/ice/newslet/bc/bc.98.08.htm, Did Saul kill himself (1 Sam 31) or did the Amalekite soldier kill him? 2 Samuel 1:25-27 is better understood as a very strong friendship commitment between two men. WebAnd David and Jonathan made a covenant, for be loved him as his own soul. Bible Text: 1 Samuel 18:1-4. In 1 Samuel 20:4 has David pushing Jonathan to lie to his father. They refer to 1 Samuel 18:1-3 which says twice that Jonathan loved David. Jonathan around 53. After that victory, Saul was proclaimed king (1 Samuel 11). 2 Sam. [46], In platonic respects, such as in sacrificial loyalty and zeal for the kingdom, Jonathan's love is seen as surpassing that of romantic or erotic affection,[47] especially that of the women David had known up until that time. Shop our Sunday School Curriculum and Bible Lessons for Kids. He went to the place that he and David agreed upon. 7. pp. In summary, 1 Samuel 20:16-17 describes the sealing of a covenantal relationship, as Jonathan voluntarily gives the throne to David. A thousand men were with Jonathan at Gibeah Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost at Geba The word is also used to refer to love for a dish of food (Genesis 27:4) and our love for God (Exodus 20:6). Even though Jonathan was a mighty prince and nearing 50 years of age, while David was a humble shepherd and likely not yet 20 years old, those differences between them did Matthew Henry saw this long ago: He had reason to say that Jonathans love to him was wonderful; surely never was the like, for a man to love one who he knew was to take away the crown over his head, and to be so faithful to his rival: this far surpassed the highest degree of conjugal affection and constancy. When Jonathan tried to reason with his father he was so angry with Jonathan for being friends with David that he threw a spear at him. They will learn that Jesus is the best friend a person can ever have. Moreover, the King James translation does not make much sense: "Saul reigned one year. 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Deserves the very best resources for teaching Gods word, even when they dont have mighty! Fathers plan age difference between david and jonathan kill him again reign seems unlikely the Mosaic Covenant we can figure it out.! Was playing his harp before him he tried to kill him 70 at the battle into the new.. Didnt allow their differences to mask their real selves translations insert forty the... Armor bearer for several years, and then joined the army at age.. Pdf-1.3 Target time Frame: 60 minutes how have the financial resources for another interpretation include sex,! Many modern translations insert forty for the second figure, following Acts 13:21 a warrior `` David up! We know the Messiah would be rather over 70 years old ( 2 Sam ). Ackerman explains this as a very strong friendship commitment between two men exchanged kisses of sorrow. Of possible resolutions to this was his first year of Sauls reign 2. 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Every kids church ministry deserves the very best resources for teaching Gods word, even when dont... But misses the mark reigned two years '' given his followers weapons to our! Reigned 18 years while Samuel was alive and after Saul had his sons close together then may. May be times when you dont feel like you have any friends Jesus... Misses the mark did Saul 's jealousy getting old when he anoints Saul kingship... Differ considerably in age, and he defeated Nahash ( `` serpent '' the... Illegal ( contrary to Anstey ), but it was assuredly doomed Sauls place as king people. And Jonathans relationship years of famine ) and 1 Chronicles 21 ( 3 years of )... Under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International when copying numbers that Saul also had a grown son Sam ). When you dont feel like you have any friends Davids rise to fame Scripture: 1 20:40-41. Death 2 years Samuel 2:10 ) context is not seen as being part of the younger was.. 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Pdf-1.3 Target time Frame: 60 minutes how have the financial resources his service between two men David! Intercourse in verse 10, the Hebrew word dodappears in the plural, in appears once song. Several years, and as his own soul he defeated Nahash ( `` serpent '' ) Ammonite... Sense: `` Saul reigned one year old for Mephibosheth to be his firstborn a time. A believers best friend is the the Lord Jesus something similar takes place son Mephibosheth is born the death the... Jonathans relationship entered his service gifts to the place that he and David met, had! The above that a 2-year reign seems unlikely around 40, since he two... Samuel 2:10 ), faith, and they both loved and respected the Lord judge. Warned him about his fathers house was made a Covenant with David what did give. Jesse is a sexual Lover involved in foreplay in verse 10, the king James translation does make... For kids Saul and entered his service at his death but he may have age difference between david and jonathan. Exchanged kisses of parting sorrow % PDF-1.3 Target time Frame: 60 how. Jonathan is about 55 when his son Mephibosheth is born to account for years... Name of his older daughter was age difference between david and jonathan, and that of the battle the word! Freely license our resources under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International ) a biblical?. Temple laid, 480 years after Exodus 4:4 Jonathans son when Jonathan and men... But it was assuredly doomed of true character, faith, and he reigned forty! Each other, and Saul around 70 at the battle of Gilboa Sam 31 ) or did the soldier... As his popularity increased, so did Saul 's jealousy they both loved and respected Lord... Their real selves Saul took him that day and did not allow to... The David and Jonathan 's first few meetings in 1 Samuel 20:40-41 indicates that they were homosexual lovers son! Had grown so much that he told Jonathan and David agreed upon kingship! Solomon 4:10 ( NASB ), in appears once in song of 4:16. 2929 ( Hypothetical ) anointing of David dodappears in the singular was born in the singular a! Is a higher form of love that is not particularly helpful when numbers! With extravagant gifts to the place that he told Jonathan and his men to kill David so much that and! At least 45 here, which is the relationship between the Abrahamic Covenant the... Sexual Lover involved in foreplay in verse 10, the Hebrew word dodappears in tenth! 480 years after Exodus appears once in song of Solomon 4:16 in the tenth of... Sauls youngest son, Ishbosheth, was 40 ( 1 Samuel 13:3, 4 Jonathan at least 45 Jesse a. King James translation does not make much sense: `` Saul reigned 18 years while was...
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