New Delhi, July 31 (IANS) The Centre on Tuesday told the Supreme Court the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) in Dawoodi Bohra community is violative AN UNDERSTANDING OF FGM (FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION): WOMEN OF THE ‘BOHRA COMMUNITY’ WHO ARE CIRCUMCISED AND IT’S SOCIO-SEXUAL EFFECTS Huda Syyed School of Politics & International Relations, University of London (QueenMary), London, United Kingdom hudasyyed@gmail.com Abstract The strive for women’s emancipation and equal rights … Photo: Reuters. “Women have their own obligations and cannot be expected to submit to wishes of the males,” CJI Dipak Misra said in … Unlike male circumcision in both Jewish and Bohras communities, which requires the removal of the foreskin, female circumcision in the Bohra faith is more symbolic, requiring no part of the body to be removed. By Hilary Burrage. Bohras are an orthodox community and very little is written about them publicly. A bench headed by Chief Justice. End Female Genital Mutilation in the Bohra Community #EndFGM. The Bohra Women Fighting to End Female Genital Cutting in India. Among the Muslims, the Bohra community is one of the largest communities around the world to practice FGM.7Today, there are differences in religious It is one of the oldest traditional practices of their community. 13/03/2021. Female Circumcision India : In India, female circumcision is practiced by the close-knit Dawoodi Bohra community, a Shia Muslim sect who consider the procedure known as khatna a religious obligation. Others in the community label it … My daughter was put under the blade. The Dawoodi Bohra Muslim sect is fighting to keep female circumcision legal in India in the wake of Detroit's genital mutilation prosecution. Female circumcision in the news again. Many people, including an increasing number of women want the practice banned. The Dawoodi Bohra community has been practicing this hidden ritual of female circumcision, also known as Female Genital Cutting (FGC), for centuries, with no public discussion on its need. She, and other Bohra women, believe that religion is used as an excuse to justify the practice which is done to “prevent promiscuity”. This petition is part of growing global movement against Female Genital Mutilation where survivors in countries like UK, US and India are speaking up about their trauma." Top: Aarefa Johari, far right, along with other survivors of female genital mutilation, speaks about her experience at a public forum in Mumbai in 2018. In this commentary, we critique a recent report on female genital cutting (FGC) in the Indian Dawoodi Bohra community titled "The Clitoral hood a contested site: Khafd or female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) in India." Khatna/Khafz or FGM (female genital mutilation) involves cutting or altering the female genitalia for non-medical reasons and is mostly practised on minor girls. Amid allegations that Dawoodi Bohra women are oppressed, mute spectators of a patriarchal system, we — the Dawoodi Bohra Women’s Association for Religious Freedom (DBWRF) comprising over 72,000 practicing Dawoodi Bohra women — would like to set the record straight about our practices and the community, in light of International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM … Members of the Dawoodi Bohra community from Australia and the US are visiting India to observe the practice of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), finds new study. In India, the Dawoodi Bohra Muslims are the only community that practices female genital mutilation in the form of circumcision, a practice they … From left to right, the other speakers are Insiya, Samina, and Fatema. All schools of Islam across the world mandatorily practise Male Circumcision. (Representational image) The Bohra community strongly defends their practice and draws a parallel with clitoral unhooding prevalent in the West. An overwhelming number of the participants (81%) said they would like to see an end to this practice within the … It is wrong for all the reasons as the latter is performed with consent and for medical reasons. After two doctors were arrested in Michigan for practicing female genital mutilation, Women & Girls spoke to three women from the NGO Sahiyo, which campaigns to put a stop to cutting in the Bohra community. The Dawoodi Bohra community has been practicing this hidden ritual of female circumcision, also known as Female Genital Cutting (FGC), for centuries, with no public discussion on its need. However, the court has also decided to hear a plea from the Dawoodi Bohra Women’s Association for Religious Freedom. The fault is mine. In recent years, Ms. Johari has emerged as a major voice against the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) that is prevalent in many parts of the Muslim world. Jumana Shah appeals to the Prime Minister to make the practice—a … Also that month, Dawoodi Bohra women petitioned the United Nations demanding that India be recognised as a country where Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) or Female Genital Cutting (FGC) is practised. Three in four Bohra girls in India are subjected to genital mutilation, a study has found. The World Health Organization (WHO) describes female genital mutilation as the partial or total removal of the clitoris and the labia minora. How Muslim Activists Are Working To End Female Genital Mutilation In The U.S. After a doctor's arrest in Michigan for FGM, activists from the Dawoodi Bohra sect are determined to educate their community. A counsellor holds up cards used to educate women about female genital mutilation, in Minya, Egypt, 2006. “Female circumcision performed by Dawoodi Bohras is absolutely harmless. At 35,000 signatures, this petition becomes one of the top signed on Change.org! Visual: Satish Bate/Hindustan Times via Getty Images. The practice is widespread among the Dawoodi Bohra community in India, and is typically carried out by traditional circumcisers in unhygienic conditions. The Dawoodi Bohra Women’s Association for Religious Freedom (DBWRF), who are in favour of the practice, also issued a statement Monday disapproving the study. 0 have signed. Cutting the body, for religion The Bohras are a small Shia sect, predominantly from Gujarat, who enjoy the reputation of … Thousands of girls from the Dawoodi Bohra community have the hood of their clitoris cut off every year in India. Indian women from the Bohra community have undergone Female Genital Cutting (FMC) or female circumcision without their consent! Female genital mutilation is an internationally recognized violation of the human rights of girls. Female circumcision is still practiced among India's Dawoodi Bohra community. In most cases, part of the clitoral hood is cut, but in some cases girls have had part, or all of the clitoris cut. It is also the first instance of anyone being arrested for khatna in the Dawoodi Bohra Muslim community, whose members predominantly hail from Gujarat in India. In India, it is practised predominantly within the Bohra Muslim community — a subsect of Shia Muslims. This is Pakistan’s well-kept secret and a majority of the populace does not know that it takes place. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) and Female Genital Circumcision (FGC) are practices that are under fire, and rightly so, for being extremely discriminatory towards women. Khafz is an important but harmless procedure that has been practiced for centuries by many Bohra women. Cutting the body, for religion The Bohras are a small Shia sect, predominantly from Gujarat, who enjoy the reputation of … Female circumcision practiced by the "It is perhaps this emphasis on education that has given women like me the courage and power to challenge those customs and traditions that harm us," says Masooma Ranalvi on why the practice of Female Genital Mutilation must be banned and stopped. Female circumcision (khafs) is a ritual of the Bohra community that has been a matter of debate and controversy for years. Female genital mutilation in India exists among the Dawoodi Bohra Muslim community as well as other smaller Bohra sub-sects including the Suleimani and Alavi Bohras. A speech by the spiritual leader of the Dawoodi Bohra community, in which he appears to be urging followers in India to continue the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM), has … An effort to get the government to outlaw the practice has sparked debate — and verbal attacks. The United Nations has declared female genital mutilation a human rights violation but there is no ban in India. Ms. Photo Credit: Sahiyo. The Dawoodi Bohra community, a Shia sub-sect, practises FGM in the form of khatna or khafz (female circumcision), which involves the total or partial … Nagarwala has pleaded “not guilty,” and her attorney has said she was performing a religious ritual of the Bohra community, not genital mutilation. Practice of Female Genital Mutilation in India For hundreds of years, this practice has been followed by many communities of Christian, Jew and Muslim religion. He termed female circumcision as a gender and age neutral practice, reminding the Court that in the Dawoodi Bohra community, both men and women are circumcised. “Women have their own obligations and cannot be expected to submit to wishes of the males,” CJI Dipak Misra said in … Female genital mutilation is a method of abuse used to control the anatomy of women and girls. Written by Jihii Jolly. It is only in the past year that the Bohra leadership has finally spoken out about why they expect the clitoral hoods of seven-year-old girls to be cut. ... Three women recount the day they had their khatna, a mandatory practice of circumcision in the Dawoodi Bohra community.
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