Explanation : The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges, the Greater Himalayas known as the Himadri, the Lesser Himalayas called the Himachal, and the Shivalik hills, which comprise the foothills. Kumaon Himalayas: The part of the Himalayas lying between Satluj and Kali rivers is known as Kumaon Himalayas. Karnataka SSLC Class 10 Social Science Sociology Important Questions Chapter 1 Social Stratification 3)It is known to be the youngest among the mountain system. Altitude varies between 3700 to 4500m and average width is 50m. The eastern part is covered with forests. This mountain range lies to the South of the Himadri. Some of them are Nanital, Shimla, Mussoorie, Dehradun, Kullu and Manali. (b) High density of population. View Image Presentationby:AnkitaNandi,Class-IX,Sec-D 17. III. (a) The Himalayas (b) The Northern Plains (c) The Peninsular Plateau (d) The Indian Desert. This is the northernmost range and is also known as 'Himadri'. The longitudinal valley lying between lesser Himalaya and the Shiwaliks are known as Duns. The Himalayas are young-fold mountains which are the loftiest and one of the most rugged mountain barriers of the world. Greater Himalayas are the innermost Himalayan range and are also known as inner Himalayas. With an average height of 4,500 metres, they are home to several beautiful hill stations, including Darjeeling, Simla and Mussoorie. The Lower Himalayan Range (also known as the Lesser Himalayan Range or Mahabharat Range(In india it is also known as Himachal Himalaya ) lies north of the Sub-Himalayan Range or Siwalik Range and south of the Great Himalayas. Interesting Himalayas Facts: 6-10. (b) Himachal or Lesser Himalayas The range lying to the South of the Himadri is known as Himachal or Lesser Himalayas. The Kangra and Kullu valley are located in (a) Uttarakhand (b) Jammu and Kashmir (c) Himachal Pradesh The northern most range of the Himalayas is known as (a) Himadri (b) Lesser Himalaya (c) Shivalik (d) Himachal. This range is mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks. Answer : C. Question. Width: Varies from 50 km in Himachal Pradesh to les than 15 km in Arunachal Pradesh. Greater Himalayas are the innermost Himalayan range and are also known as inner Himalayas. The Himalayas have three parallel ranges in the longitudinal extent namely : — Great or Inner Himalayas also called Himadri. It is on Nepal - China border. high. The range is also known as the Lesser Himalayas. This range contains all the prominent peaks including Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world. Therefore, we can say that the Himalayas are "Young Fold Mountains." Q.19. Its width varies from 60 to 80km. The Himachal is also known as the Himachal-Himalayas or the Middle or Lesser Himalayas and the Shiwalik range is also called the Outer Himalayas. They are located to the south of the Greater Himalayas. The Shiwaliks: This is the outermost range of the Himalayas. III. Complete answer: Option A, 'Himadri' is also referred as the Great Himalayas or the Higher Himalayas in the northernmost part of the . Also known as "Great Himalayas" or "Inner Himalayas". Question 12: What are the salient characteristics of Shivaliks? In this section of Lesser Himalayas, the altitude between 1,000-2,000 Altitude varies between 3700 to 4500m and average width is 50m. is the northernmost range of Himalayas. Answer: The difference between weather and climate is a measure of time. A mountain range or hill range is a series of mountains or hills ranged in a line and connected by high ground. The southernmost range of Himalayas; Locate between the Great Plains and Lesser Himalayas Also known as Manak Parbat in ancient times. Drass, Srinagar and Shimla, located on the higher slopes of the Himalayas, receive heavy snowfall during winter due to inflow of western disturbances to areas with sub-zero temperatures. The width of the range is between 10-50 km, and the elevation ranges between 900 and 1,100 meters. In between the Shiwaliks in the south and the Greater Himalayas in the north. . It is outermost range with 900 to 1100 m average altitude. Write the characteristics of the following: Ans. It is mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks. The plains are very hot in the month of June. Explanation : The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges, the Greater Himalayas known as the Himadri, the Lesser Himalayas called the Himachal, and the Shivalik hills, which comprise the foothills. Banihal Pass. 2.Himachal: a.The range lying to the south of Himadri is called Himachal, also known as lesser Himalayan. The Outer Himalayas or shiwalik - The southernmost range of the Himalayas is called the . (ii) Kumaon Himalayas: The part of the Himalayas lying between Satluj and Kali rivers is known as Kumaun Himalayas. The longitudinal valley lying between lesser Himalaya and the Shivalik are known as Duns. Greater Himalayas, also contain some high mountain passes namely Jelep La, Nathu La, Shipki La, etc. To the south of the Himadri is the Himachal, also called the Middle or Lesser Himalayas. The Himalayan Mountain Range is also known as Himalayan Mountain System. The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges, the Greater Himalayas known as the Himadri, the Lesser Himalayas called the Himachal, and the Shivalik hills, which comprise the foothills. The ranges adjacent to the Lesser Himalayas are the Outer Himalayas,also known as Siwaliks. 2. (c) Small scale farmers do not have the technology to have a lot of produce. It is known as Sagarmatha in Nepal and in Tibet known as Chomolungma. Middle range of the Himalayas. These mountains also have glaciers and huge ice mountains. The Great Himalayan range is also called Himadri. 5. The area between the Indus and the Sutlej is traditionally known as the Punjab Himalaya. The northern side of the Himalayas, also known as the Tibetan Himalaya, is dry, cold and, generally, windswept particularly in the west where it has a cold desert climate. Altitude: 900 - 1100 metres. The Himalayas are 2400 km long, 400 km to 150 km wide from Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh respectively. These plains have great facilities of good ports and harbours, also contribute greatly to the development of trade and commerce both internal and external in India. What are lesser Himalayas known as? They are also known as Himadri. Students can download Class 10 Sociology Chapter 1 Social Stratification Important Questions, KSEEB SSLC Class 10 Social Science Important Questions and Answers helps you to revise the complete Karnataka State Board Syllabus and score more marks in your examinations. 978 92 9115 148 6 (electronic) ICIMOD is also grateful for the assistance provided by various LCCN 2010-319004 government agencies, partners from the RMCs, NGOs, and INGOs, all of whom contributed to developing this valuable This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in information about the Eastern Himalayas. (3) The Outer Himalayas: These mountains are also known as the Shivaliks. 3) The valleys in this range are covered with thick gravel and alluvium. Everest (8,848 m) and the world's second highest peak, Mount K2 or Godwin Austen. Ans. Answer: MCQs On Agriculture Class 10 Question 12. The longitudinal valley lying between and lesser Himalaya and Shiwaliks are known as Duns. This range is also known as Great Himalaya or Inner Himalaya. Correct option is C) The Middle or Lesser Himalaya, sometimes also called Himachal or Lower Himalaya lies between the Shiwaliks in the South and Greater Himalayas in the North. — Outer Himalayas or Shivalik. The longitudinal valley lying between and lesser Himalaya and Shiwaliks are known as Duns. To the south of the Himadri is the Himachal, also called the Middle or Lesser Himalayas. Mansarovar, a sacred holy place is located in this range in Tibet-China. The decrease in temperature with altitude also has its effects upon the pressure system which in turn determines the wind pattern and hence precipitation. The northernmost range of the Himalayas also known as Himadri range. — Middle Himalayas or Himachal. Answer : A Question. 4. 2. The part of Himalayas lying between Indus and Satluj has been traditionally known as Punjab Himalaya, but it is also known regionally as Kashmir and Himachal Himalaya from west to east respectively. Lesser Himalayas, also called Inner Himalayas, Lower Himalayas, or Middle Himalayas, middle section of the vast Himalayas mountain system in south-central Asia. The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges -the Shivalik hills, which comprise the foothills, the Lesser Himalayas called the Himachal, the Greater Himalayas known as the Himadri. A lot of hill stations are located in this range. • It is mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks. The longitudinal valley lying between lesser Himalaya and the Shiwaliks are known as Duns, Dehra Dun, Kotli Dun and Patli Dun are some of the well-known Duns. Everest which is 8848 metres high. The Himalayas are young-fold mountains which are the loftiest and one of the most rugged mountain barriers of the world. Answer: 2) These ranges consists of unconsolidated sediments. It is the most continuous range consisting of very high peaks. It runs almost parallel to both the ranges. Further divided into - Pir Panjal range, Mahabharata and Dhauladhar range. All the three ranges of Himalayas are prominent in this section also. Well known for hill stations- Kashmir valley, Kullu valley, Kangra valley. The mountain range is in arc shape and its width ranges between 240 km to 320 kilometres. The Himachal range lies towards the south of the Himadri. Choose the correct option: (a) Landholding size is very small. Three features of Shivalik Range : (i) The outermost range of the Himalayas is called the Outer Himalayas or Shivaliks. 3. Runs for a distance of 2,400 km from the Potwar Plateau to the Brahmaputra valley. A total of 12000 cubic kilometers or 3000 cubic miles of fresh water is stored within the 15,000 glaciers that are found within the Himalayan range. The Himalayas are 2400 km long, 400 km to 150 km wide from Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh respectively. Ans. The Lesser Himalaya or Himachal: This lies towards the south of the Great Himalayas. Answer: Its latitudinal extent, presence of the Himalayas, and presence of the Indian Ocean, . The Pir Panjal is the longest range in the Lesser Himalayas. 12. c) Shivalik: The Shiwaliks is the outermost range of the Himalayas. According to this theory, the crust (upper part) of the earth has been formed out of seven major and some minor plates. Located in between the Great Plains and Lesser Himalayas. Also known as the outer Himalayas, they are known by different names in different places. known as Punjab Himalaya but it is also known regionally as Kashmir and Himachal Himalaya from west to east respectively. Himalayas starts from Afghanistan, moves eastwards and reach Myanmar via Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bhutan. Ans. Question 1. The range is mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks. The Himachal is also known as the Himachal-Himalayas or the Middle or Lesser Himalayas and the Shiwalik range is also called the Outer Himalayas. Most of the precipitation in the region is in the form of snow during the late winter and spring months. Middle or the Lesser Himalaya. They are 60 to 80 kms. (ii) Central Himalayas (Lesser (Himalayas) average altitude of this range in about 6000 metres. The altitude varies between 3700 and 4500 m. It includes ranges like Pir Panjal, Dhaula Dhar and Mahabharat. The part of Himalayas lying between Indus and Satluj has been traditionally known as Punjab Himalaya, but it is also known regionally as Kashmir and Himachal Himalaya from west to east respectively. Dehra Dun, Kotli Dun and Patli Dun are some of the well-known Duns. The Lesser Himalayas or Himachal - This range lies to the south of himadri. Just to the south of the higher Himalayas stands the Lesser Himalayas whose average height is 4,000m. What is the highest mountain peak of India and in which range it is situated ? Peerpanjal. 4) The Longitudinal natural depression lying between lesser Himalaya and Shiwaliks are known as Duns. The Kali and Tee sta rivers demarcate the Nepal Himalayas and the part lying between T eesta and Dihang rivers is known as Assam . Example: Dehradun, Kotlidun and Patlidun. The average height of peaks in this range is 6,000 metres. … The Lesser Himalayas extend for some 1,550 miles (2,500 km) northwest-southeast across the northern limit of the Indian subcontinent. The altitude of peaks in this range varies from 3,700 m to 4,500 m. Average width of this range is 50 km. Mussoorie ranges are also a part of the lesser Himalayas. The three parallel ranges of the Himalayas are the Himadri, the Himachal and the Shiwaliks. Well known for hill stations- Kashmir valley, Kullu valley, Kangra valley. It contains the loftiest peaks. These steep ranges slope towards north and merge with the Tibetian plateau of China. Elevations vary from 3,500 to 4,500 m above sea level. Composed of unconsolidated sediments brought do by rivers from the northern Himalayan ranges. The Himalayas are also divided into regions from east to west and have been demarcated by river valley. It is also known as the lesser Himalayas or Himachal range. (d) Farmers of less land holdings are not able to afford the right techniques of farming. These are the Great Him alayan range, the Lesser Himalayas (which is locally known as Dhaoladhar in Himachal Pradesh and Nagtibha in Uttarakhand) and the Shiwalik range from the North to the South. It is mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks. Climate Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 4 Short Answers Type. Beautiful hill stations like Darjeeling, Shimla, Mussoorie, Nainital and Kullu are situated in this range. The Himalayas can be divided into four sections: 1. 3. (iii) These height varies between 900 metre and 1,100 metre. (b) Between Kali and Teesta rivers, the Himalayas' division is known as the Nepal Himalayas. The. The Great Himalayan range is also called Himadri. The southern slopes are steep while the northern slopes are gentle. It is also known as the Lower Himalayas. These Class 9 MCQ Questions with answers will widen your skills and understand concepts in a better manner. 7. The altitude varies from 600 to 1500 metres. Everest (8,848 m) and the world's second highest peak, Mount K2 or Godwin Austen. The part of the Himalayas lying between Satl uj and Kali rivers is known as Kumaon Himalayas. Himalaya is not a single mountain but is a chain of many mountain ranges. Mt. — Kumaon Himalayas — between Satluj and Kali. 2)They are divided into three zones. Hint: 1)Lesser Himalayas are also known as Inner Himalayas, Lower Himalayas or Middle Himalayas which lies in the middle section of the Himalaya mountain. The red panda (Ailurus fulgens), also known as the lesser panda, is a small mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China.It has dense reddish-brown fur with a black belly and legs, white-lined ears, a mostly white muzzle and a ringed tail. Himalayas are prominent in this section also. • Altitude varies between 3700 to 4500m and average width is 50m. These are the Great Himalayan range, the Lesser Himalayas (which is locally known as Dhauladhar in Himachal Pradesh and Nagtibhain Uttarakhand) and the Shiwalik range from the North to the South. 1) Width of 10-50 Km and altitudes between 900 and 1100 metres. Second Range is called Central Himalayas or the Lesser Himalayas. the mahabharata range - also called the lesser himalaya or the "himachal"- is a major east-west mountain range with elevations 3,700 to 4,500 m (12,000 to 14,500 feet) [1] along the crest, paralleling the much higher great himalaya range from the indus river in pakistan across northern india, nepal, sikkim and bhutan but then the two ranges … wide and 1500 to 4500 mts. Nanga Parbat is the highest peak in Punjab Himalaya. . Lesser Himalayas, also called Inner Himalayas, Lower Himalayas, or Middle Himalayas, middle section of the vast Himalayan mountain system in south-central Asia. The Himalayas have three parallel ranges in the longitudinal extent namely : — Great or Inner Himalayas also called Himadri. (c) Shiwaliks The outermost range of the Himalayas is known as the Shiwaliks. 3. Lower Himalayan ranges are 60-80 km wide and about 2400 km in length. Weather refers to the atmospheric conditions of a specific place over a short period of time, usually 24 hours. The altitude varies between 3,600 and 4,500 metres and the average width is of 50 km. The northern range is called the Greater Himalayas. It has dense forests of pine and deodar on the mountain slopes. DehraDun, Kotli Dun and Patli Dun are some of the well-known Duns. 3. I. HIMADRI It is the northernmost range of Himalayas. It has the tallest peaks in the world, e.g.. Mount Everest, Kanchenjunga. The Himalayas are also divided into regions from east to west. This range is . It includes portions of the western (Punjab), Kumaun, Nepal, and Assam Himalayas ranges. 30. Is the Himalayas moving? These are the foot hill ranges and represent the Southernmost division of the Himalayas. Also known as "Lesser Himalayas". After Antarctica and Arctic, the Himalayan ranges is the home to third-largest deposit of snow and ice on this planet. It is outermost range with 900 to 1100 m average altitude. This rain will also be much less as the winds continue dropping their moisture on the way. This range contains the sediments brought down by the perennial rivers originating in the Himadri. A mountain system or . 1. The altitude varies between 3,600 and 4,500 metres and the average width is of 50 km. The vegetation is sparse and stunted and the winters are severely cold. The altitude varies between 3,600 and 4,500 metres and the average width is of 50 km. • Well known for hill stations- Kashmir valley, Kullu valley, Kangra valley. In Lakshadweep, there is a bird sanctuary on Pitti island. To the south of the Himadri is the Himachal, also called the Middle or Lesser Himalayas. (2) The Lesser Himalayas: They are also known as the Himachal. The Lesser Himalayas are also known as Himachal. What are the features of Shivalik range? Dehradun and Pathankot Dun are some well known famous examples. Altered and highly compressed rocks constitute this range. Physical Features of India Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Geography Chapter 2 Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Questions The Great Himalayas has the world's highest peak, Mt. Runs almost parallel to both ranges. Also known as Outer Himalayas. Note: The Doon Valley refers to an unusually wide, long valley located generally within the Shivalik Hills in the Lesser Himalayas, in the Indian states of Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh and Haryana. There are many parallel ranges such as Pir Panjal, Dhaula Dhar, Naga Tiba, Mussoorie, Mahabharat and Darjeeling. The Dhaula Dhar and the Mahabharat are other ranges famous for their beauty. (a) Between Indus and Satluj rivers the Himalayas' division is known as the Punjab Himalayas or Kashmir and Himachal Himalayas. Kumaon Himalayas: The part of the Himalayas lying between Satluj and Kali rivers is known as Kumaon Himalayas. Below you will find MCQ Questions of Chapter 2 Physical Features of India Class 9 Geography Free PDF Download that will help you in gaining good marks in the examinations and also cracking competitive exams. SHIWALIKS Name the two rivers between which Kumaon and Assam Himalayas demarcated. III. 8. (iii) Assam Himalayas: • Also known as "Lesser Himalayas". Further divided into - Pir Panjal range, Mahabharata and Dhauladhar range. This is the loftiest range among the Himalayas wherein there are more than 40 peaks which exceed height of 7000 metres. The Himalayan tectonic plate is moving towards Central Asia at a speed of 2cm/year—the reason . They are also known as Himadri. Also known as "Lesser Himalayas". What is a group or line of mountains called? K2 (Gaudwin Austin), it is in the Karakoram range. The part of the Himalayas lying between Indus and Sutlej has been traditionally known as Punjab Himalayas but it is also known as regionally as Kashmir and Himachal Himalaya from west to east respectively. This is the most continuous range. 2. Great or Inner Himalayas also called Himadri. 6. The width of this Himalayan mountain range is 50 Km and the altitude varies between 4500 Metres and 3700 Metres. What is the name of the Peerpanjal Pass which is on way from Jammu to Srinagar ? MCQ Questions for Class 9 Geography Chapter 2 Physical Features of India with . Average height of Himadri range is 6000m Mount Everest at a height of 8848m is the highest peak followed by the Kanchanjunga at 8598 m. The Himalayas can be divided into four sections : — Punjab Himalayas — between Indus and Satluj. Its head-to-body length is 51-63.5 cm (20.1-25.0 in) with a 28-48.5 cm (11.0-19.1 in) tail, and it weighs between 3.2 and 15 kg (7 . One such plausible theory is the "Theory of Plate Tectonics". The folds of the Great Himalayas are asymmetrical in nature and the core of this part is composed of . For example, they are called Jammu hills in Jammu, Dudhwa ranges in Uttarakhand, Darjeeling hills in West Bengal etc. The correct answer is Option (A) - Himadri The Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges -the Shivalik hills, which comprise the foothills, the Lesser Himalayas called the Himachal, the Greater Himalayas known as the Himadri. They divide the waters of Sutlej and Ganga; Shiwaliks. The range is mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks. Question 36. All the prominent Himalayan peaks are in this range. • Further divided into - Pir Panjal range, Mahabharata and Dhauladhar range. The Great Himalayas has the world's highest peak, Mt. Middle Himalayas or Himachal. — Outer Himalayas or Shivalik. By which name the lesser Himalayas or Himachal is known in Kashmir? The range is mainly composed of highly compressed and altered rocks. Godwin Austin or K2 (8611 m) is the highest peak of India. There are many theory behind the formation of physical features with the help of some theories based on certain evidences. Advertisement Answer 4.5 /5 8 bhavnajugani43 Answer: the mahabharata range pls follow me Outer Himalayas or Shiwaliks. Answer: The Shivaliks, the southernmost range of the Himalayas, are also known as the outer Himalayas. Lesser Himalayas, also called Inner Himalayas, Lower Himalayas, or Middle Himalayas, middle section of the vast Himalayan mountain system in south-central Asia. (ii) They extend over a width of 10-15 km. Most famous among them is Mt. These valleys could be about 8-10 kms wide and upto 40-50 kilometres long. It is the highest mountain range of the Himalayas with an average height of 6100 metres above the sea level. The Lesser Himalayas, also known as the Himachal, is the most rugged mountain system. Distinguish between weather and climate. 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