Effects of Oil Pollution on the Niger Delta. Shell to pay $111 million for 1970 Niger Delta oil spills The energy giant has agreed to compensate communities in the oil-producing Ogoniland part of Nigeria for the pollution. Oil pollution in the Niger Delta has been attributed to accidental discharges (e.g., the Bomu oil field in 1970, 2009, and 2012) and operational spills (Chima and Vure, 2014). Devastating oil spills in the Niger delta over the past five decades will cost $1 billion to rectify and take up to 30 years to clean up, according to a UN report. the Nigeria. Although environmental pollution … Mom-and-pop oil theft is also common among the Delta's impoverished population. NIGER DELTA POLLUTION: New revelations on Nembe oil spill ***How we fixed massively damaged well, by Ekpenyong, CEO, Kenyon International …Explains … The Delta's geography is difficult and isolated and leaks can go undetected or unaddressed for a period of time. Nigeria is one of the countries with the largest reserves of crude oil worldwide. study showed that oil activities have led to poor water quality in the Niger Delta, negatively impacting on the mangrove ecosystem with extensive depletion of fish stock in the region. The people cannot say when the flaring will stop as no one is talking them about it. Photo by Friends of the Earth International via Flickr. This research may also raise awareness of the seriousness of the problem. “The continued and systematic failure of oil companies and government to clean up have left … It is strange that with the quantum of pollution in the Niger Delta, there has been no effective national response to tackle the problem. Data gathered by Amnesty International’s decoders reveals the extraordinary scale of oil pollution in the Niger Delta, and the high frequency of spills. and consequences of oil pollution notably oil spillage and gas flaring on the livelihood of the people of the Niger Delta. Celestine (2003) discussed the effects of intensive oil resource extraction on the environment of the oil bearing Niger Delta communities and environmental problems such as resource degradation, pollution and poverty in the Niger Delta communities. The systemic failure of the Nigerian government and oil giant Shell to clean up the horrendous oil pollution in the Niger Delta has been branded 'shameful' by a group of Nigerian and international NGOs. Different plants and animal species which are known for long history have now disappeared as a result of crude oil exploration for over 50 Most of the human studies in the Niger Delta have been focused on the caustic relationship between the oil pollution and poverty in the region and the social tension between the people and the oil companies [6,7,8].Although health problems are cited in these studies to support the contention that concern for a clean environment is a reason for community-industry conflicts, … Niger Delta is largely focused on environmental damage, rather than human health issues. The main … Objective: To determine the association between oil pollution and miscarriage, stillbirth, and infant death in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Results from this investigation could provide a foundation for future studies regarding oil-related health issues faced by the inhabitants of the Niger Delta region. Nigeria is the second leading producer of oil in the world. A Shell oil well-head in Ogoniland - situated in a wetland, and surrounded by spilt oil. These states are collectively made up of a population of about 20 million people. 7. Major oil spills in the coastal zone include the Forcado tank 6 Terminal in Delta state incident that spilled 570,000 barrels of oil into the Forcados estuary in July 1979, polluting the aquatic environment and surrounding swamp forest; the Funiwa No.5 Well in Funiwa Field that spilled an estimated 421,000 barrels of oil into the ocean from January 17 to … Pollution suffered by the Ogale people of Ogoniland in the Niger Delta Last year the Court of Appeal agreed with the company, but the Supreme Court … … Oil spillage is one of the greatest environmental problems, Nigeria is currently battling with especially in the Niger Delta region.Oil communities have been at the receiving end of this environmental problem. From: Bamidele Fashube, Abuja. The key environmental issues in the Niger Delta of Nigeria relate to its petroleum industry. It is the largest wetland and maintains the … WASHINGTON -. He argues that in some situations, they are poorly implemented. The systemic failure of the Nigerian government and oil giant Shell to clean up the horrendous oil pollution in the Niger Delta has been branded “shameful” by a group of Nigerian and international organisations today. the prevention, control, treatment of oil and petrochemical pollution. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was undertaken of pregnant women (aged 18-45 years) who attended selected health facilities in regions with high and low exposure to oil pollution from May 14, 2018, to September 27, 2018. the Oil and Gas Journal (OGJ) estimates that Nigeria has 36.2 billion barrels of oil reserve with present oil exploration and production concentrated in the Niger Delta basin and continental shelf (Ukoli, 2005). Oil pollution is one of the most disastrous damages to the environment and can cause both short- and long-term side effects to the local ecosystems. the prevention, control, treatment of oil and petrochemical pollution. Due to traditional ways of refining oil, the number of oil spills that is happening in the Niger Delta is massive causing health effects to residents and marine life. Shell’s oil-exploitation activities in the Niger Delta in Nigeria have been destroying the ecosystem and livelihood of the population since the 1950s. Oil spills and other forms of pollution caused by the industry are common in Bayelsa, the heart of the oil-rich Niger Delta. Pollution can take the form of any substance (solid, liquid, or gas) or energy (such as radioactivity, heat, sound, or light). Activities mainly in the onshore dry or swamp lands of the Niger Delta basin and deep offshore locations of the Dahomey Oil pollution has been a major environmental concern since commercial scale oil extraction began in the Niger Delta in the 1950s and it will be for as long as oil extraction continues. Shell (également appelée Royal Dutch Petroleum, Royal Dutch / Shell, Royal Dutch Shell, Koninklijke Nederlandse Shell N.V, ou encore Shell Oil [a] en Amérique du Nord) est une compagnie pétrolière anglo-néerlandaise, l'une des plus importantes sociétés multinationales.. Pour l' année 2019, elle est classée au 5 e rang des entreprises mondiales quant au chiffre … The people are left to bear the brunt of a degraded environment. At the same time, occurrences of oil spills in the Niger Delta region have increased. Pervasive Oil Pollution in the Niger Delta. An indigene of Bodo, Ogoniland region in Nigeria, tries to separate with a stick the crude oil from water in a boat at the Bodo waterways polluted by oil spills attributed to Shell equipment failure. Niger Delta – Oil Pollution Special Two reports in the last week are set to cause a fundamental shift in the response to oil pollution in the Niger Delta. Nigeria: Oil spills lead to increased newborn mortality in the Niger Delta Researchers from a Swiss university have found that neonatal mortality rises if a child's mother lives close to an oil spill before conception. In the Niger Delta, one of the causes of environmental pollution is from oil exploration and related activities (Solomon et al., 2017). Shell’s Niger Delta Pollution: The Good, the Bad and the Ongoing Quest for Justice. Often, the oil companies are accused of such incidents. Keywords: Nigeria, Niger Delta, Ogoniland, Oil spill, Pollution, Mangrove Introduction Oil contamination originating from anthropogenic activities such as drilling operations and transportation is a well-known and well-studied environmental pollution problem. I have often written about the Ogoni in Nigeria on this blog and elsewhere. The people of the Niger Delta are deprived of their share of the wealth on which the entire nation depends; they "benefit" only from compensation for incidents of oil pollution. New report reveals spectacular failures in clean-up process. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was undertaken of pregnant women (aged 18-45 years) who attended selected health facilities in regions with high and low exposure to oil pollution from May 14, 2018, to September 27, 2018. u Similar, oil spills in Niger Delta left the region with severe environmental (mostly irreversible) damages, livelihood of people destroyed. Between 1976 and 1991, over two million barrels of oil polluted Ogoniland in … Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. The concentrated focus and operation of oil exploration and production activities in the Niger Delta ecozones exposes these ecosystems WOMEN groups numbering over 3, 000 in the Niger Delta are calling for environmental justice over continuous depletion of the region’s environment through oil exploration and other pollution related activities. February 1, 2013. UN Confirms Massive Oil Pollution in Niger Delta. Allen (2012) doubts the degree of effectiveness of civil and criminal laws in controlling pollution control within the Niger Delta. Shell’s Niger Delta Pollution: The Good, the Bad and the Ongoing Quest for Justice. Pervasive Oil Pollution in the Niger Delta. This paper examined the impact of oil pollution on Niger-Delta communities. This paper examined the effects of oil pollution on the environment. Nora Awolowo/ActionAid. February 1, 2013 at 2:05 PM. Author: Frank Odenthal. flaring, associated acid deposition and zinc corrosion in some parts of the Niger Delta. Shell's Oil Pollution: Niger Delta People "Sick of Waiting" for Justice. Conclusion It is clear from the limited scientific literature available that air pollution emanating from gas flaring and its associated eff ects on health and environment is a …
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